Residential land for sale
300 SQM Land
Private Land
There are 1,683 land for sale and rent in Ajah. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.
401–421 of 1,683 properties
Residential land for sale
Private Land
Commercial land for sale
Land for sale facing lekki - epe expressway ajah by jendor supermarket: 24 plots of land with with good title @ N500m only per plot. Note: Owner is selling it together.. Note: 2 or more people can merged and buy
Commercial land for sale
Land for sale facing lekki - epe expressway ajah by jendor supermarket: 24 plots of land with with good title @ N500m only per plot. Note: Owner is selling it together.. Note: 2 or more people can merged and buy
Land for sale
You have the following services available to you Free : Legal Team Support, Land/Residential/Commercial property search & Due Diligence Services. Investor Relations & Conversations. Worldwide( Diaspora) / Nationwide team available to you at your convenient time and location. We are here to serve and help you as we hand hold you every step of your journey. Contact us today. Acres Available. Certificate Of Occupancy Land Near Monastery Road , Sangotedo Grab a bargain now ! Title: CofO:
Land for sale
You have the following services available to you Free : Legal Team Support, Land/Residential/Commercial property search & Due Diligence Services. Investor Relations & Conversations. Worldwide( Diaspora) / Nationwide team available to you at your convenient time and location. We are here to serve and help you as we hand hold you every step of your journey. Contact us today. Acres Available. Certificate Of Occupancy Land Near Monastery Road , Sangotedo Grab a bargain now ! Title: CofO:
Residential land for sale
Genesis Court Phase 3 Estate. Location: Abraham Adesanya, Shortly before Lagos Business School, Ajah. Price: 300sqm 75m 400sqm -100m 600sqm - 150m Initial Deposit: 10 million Payment Spread: 6 Months Infrastructure & Facilities in the estate include: Central Treated Water Supply Underground Electrification Recreation Park Street Lights Gated Estate with private Security & Access Control 24/7 CCTV surveillance. Don't miss out on this piece of affordable luxury. Call 234703 539 9994
Residential land for sale
Genesis Court Phase 3 Estate. Location: Abraham Adesanya, Shortly before Lagos Business School, Ajah. Price: 300sqm 75m 400sqm -100m 600sqm - 150m Initial Deposit: 10 million Payment Spread: 6 Months Infrastructure & Facilities in the estate include: Central Treated Water Supply Underground Electrification Recreation Park Street Lights Gated Estate with private Security & Access Control 24/7 CCTV surveillance. Don't miss out on this piece of affordable luxury. Call 234703 539 9994
Land for sale
Land for sale in a gated estate at Ogombo Abraham Adesanya AjaH,the land is very dry and requires normal foundation Title : C of O Price : 45M Please call 09052236602 for enquires
Land for sale
Land for sale in a gated estate at Ogombo Abraham Adesanya AjaH,the land is very dry and requires normal foundation Title : C of O Price : 45M Please call 09052236602 for enquires
Residential land for sale
Regular Shaped & Well Located Residential Land Measuring 500 Square Meters at Ajayi Apata Estate, Sangotedo, Ajah, Lagos. Features: - Located within an already established estate with fully interlocked dualised road - Regular, dry and firm land - The subject land is in the nice part of the estate - Fast developing estate - Excellent real estate investment - Suitable for residential developments - Estate is located between Crown Estate and Fara Park - The location is about 10 minutes drive after Ajah roundabout - Popular monuments/ estate in the area are: Crown estate, Fara Park, Diamond estate, New Shoprite, Sapphire Garden, Greensprings School, Corona School, Mayfair Garden, Victoria Court Cementary, etc. All these are less than 5 minutes drive from the location of the land. Title: Governors Consent Price: ₦35million For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Chris:+2348177766115 (Call/ WhatsApp) Tola: +2348177766008 (Call/ WhatsApp) Gabriel:+2348177766550(Call/ WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Email: [email protected] Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Instagram: @bluehedgerealtors
Residential land for sale
Regular Shaped & Well Located Residential Land Measuring 500 Square Meters at Ajayi Apata Estate, Sangotedo, Ajah, Lagos. Features: - Located within an already established estate with fully interlocked dualised road - Regular, dry and firm land - The subject land is in the nice part of the estate - Fast developing estate - Excellent real estate investment - Suitable for residential developments - Estate is located between Crown Estate and Fara Park - The location is about 10 minutes drive after Ajah roundabout - Popular monuments/ estate in the area are: Crown estate, Fara Park, Diamond estate, New Shoprite, Sapphire Garden, Greensprings School, Corona School, Mayfair Garden, Victoria Court Cementary, etc. All these are less than 5 minutes drive from the location of the land. Title: Governors Consent Price: ₦35million For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Chris:+2348177766115 (Call/ WhatsApp) Tola: +2348177766008 (Call/ WhatsApp) Gabriel:+2348177766550(Call/ WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Email: [email protected] Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Instagram: @bluehedgerealtors
Mixed-use land for sale
Land Measuring 202 Plots By The Coastal Road, Off Monastery Road, Ajah, Lagos. Features: - The land is suitable for immediate development - Good road network to the location of the property - Well located land - Excellent real estate investment (Rapid rate of capital appreciation) - Suitable for mixed use developments - Very attractive price - It can be closed (purchased) asap and it's on the basis of 'first come, first served' - Close Proximity to the Coastal Road, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, etc. - Title: Governor's Consent price: N28million per plot For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Chris: +2348177766115(Call/ WhatsApp) Tola: +2348177766008(Call/ WhatsApp) Gabriel:+2348177766550(Call/ WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Email: [email protected] Instagram: bluehedgerealtors
Mixed-use land for sale
Land Measuring 202 Plots By The Coastal Road, Off Monastery Road, Ajah, Lagos. Features: - The land is suitable for immediate development - Good road network to the location of the property - Well located land - Excellent real estate investment (Rapid rate of capital appreciation) - Suitable for mixed use developments - Very attractive price - It can be closed (purchased) asap and it's on the basis of 'first come, first served' - Close Proximity to the Coastal Road, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, etc. - Title: Governor's Consent price: N28million per plot For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Chris: +2348177766115(Call/ WhatsApp) Tola: +2348177766008(Call/ WhatsApp) Gabriel:+2348177766550(Call/ WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Email: [email protected] Instagram: bluehedgerealtors
Residential land for sale
Well Located Residential Land Measuring 1,000 Square Meters at Atlantic Garden Estate, General Paint Area, Ajah, Lagos. Features: - Located within an already established estate with fully interlocked dualised road - Regular, dry and firm land - The subject land is in the nice part of the estate - Fast developing estate - Excellent real estate investment - Suitable for residential developments - Estate is located between Crown Estate and Fara Park - The location is about 10 minutes drive after Ajah roundabout - Popular monuments/ estate in the area are: Crown estate, Fara Park, Diamond estate, New Shoprite, Sapphire Garden, Greensprings School, Corona School, Mayfair Garden, Victoria Court Cementary, etc. All these are less than 5 minutes drive from the location of the land. Title: C of O. Price: N120million For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Chris:+2348177766115 (Call/ WhatsApp) Tola: +2348177766008 (Call/ WhatsApp) Gabriel:+2348177766550(Call/ WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Email: [email protected] Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Instagram: @bluehedgerealtors
Residential land for sale
Well Located Residential Land Measuring 1,000 Square Meters at Atlantic Garden Estate, General Paint Area, Ajah, Lagos. Features: - Located within an already established estate with fully interlocked dualised road - Regular, dry and firm land - The subject land is in the nice part of the estate - Fast developing estate - Excellent real estate investment - Suitable for residential developments - Estate is located between Crown Estate and Fara Park - The location is about 10 minutes drive after Ajah roundabout - Popular monuments/ estate in the area are: Crown estate, Fara Park, Diamond estate, New Shoprite, Sapphire Garden, Greensprings School, Corona School, Mayfair Garden, Victoria Court Cementary, etc. All these are less than 5 minutes drive from the location of the land. Title: C of O. Price: N120million For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Chris:+2348177766115 (Call/ WhatsApp) Tola: +2348177766008 (Call/ WhatsApp) Gabriel:+2348177766550(Call/ WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Email: [email protected] Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Instagram: @bluehedgerealtors
Mixed-use land for sale
Sale N75M Net Agency 5% Governor consent Family receipt
Mixed-use land for sale
Sale N75M Net Agency 5% Governor consent Family receipt
Residential land for sale
Introducing Atlantic Vantage Estate, a premium residential development strategically located in Sangotedo, off Monastery Road, Eti-Osa, Lagos. This beautifully planned estate is designed to offer modern living, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and unmatched comfort for homeowners seeking a serene yet vibrant community. Features of Atlantic Vantage Estate: Gated Environment ensuring maximum security and privacy. Good Drainage System for efficient water management. Paved Road Network for seamless access and connectivity within the estate. Recreation Centre to promote leisure and relaxation. Street Lights for enhanced safety and aesthetics. Robust Security to guarantee the safety of residents and property. Plot Sizes and Payment Details: Freedom Plot (300sqm): 0--3 months payment: ₦12.6 million 3--12 months payment: ₦14.4 million Comfort Plot (500sqm): 0--3 months payment: ₦21 million 3--12 months payment: ₦24 million Additionally, there is a developmental and documentation fee for each plot: 300sqm: ₦4 million 500sqm: ₦5 million Title: The estate is covered with Government Allocation and Certificate of Occupancy (C of O), ensuring secure ownership and peace of mind. Atlantic Vantage Estate presents an unbeatable opportunity to own a piece of prime property in Lagos while enjoying the benefits of a well-equipped and thriving community. Contact: 08037035963
Residential land for sale
Introducing Atlantic Vantage Estate, a premium residential development strategically located in Sangotedo, off Monastery Road, Eti-Osa, Lagos. This beautifully planned estate is designed to offer modern living, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and unmatched comfort for homeowners seeking a serene yet vibrant community. Features of Atlantic Vantage Estate: Gated Environment ensuring maximum security and privacy. Good Drainage System for efficient water management. Paved Road Network for seamless access and connectivity within the estate. Recreation Centre to promote leisure and relaxation. Street Lights for enhanced safety and aesthetics. Robust Security to guarantee the safety of residents and property. Plot Sizes and Payment Details: Freedom Plot (300sqm): 0--3 months payment: ₦12.6 million 3--12 months payment: ₦14.4 million Comfort Plot (500sqm): 0--3 months payment: ₦21 million 3--12 months payment: ₦24 million Additionally, there is a developmental and documentation fee for each plot: 300sqm: ₦4 million 500sqm: ₦5 million Title: The estate is covered with Government Allocation and Certificate of Occupancy (C of O), ensuring secure ownership and peace of mind. Atlantic Vantage Estate presents an unbeatable opportunity to own a piece of prime property in Lagos while enjoying the benefits of a well-equipped and thriving community. Contact: 08037035963
Residential land for sale
A 600sqm land for sale Off monastery road with C of O is available for sale. This land is with a well structured estate and going for N40m. Kindly contact me for more details
Residential land for sale
A 600sqm land for sale Off monastery road with C of O is available for sale. This land is with a well structured estate and going for N40m. Kindly contact me for more details
Commercial land for sale
Commercial 4 plot of land for sale, along cmb road. Less than 2mins drive from shoprite *location*: off monastery,, by cmb road, sangotedo shoprite lagos. *land size:* 4 plot of land *title:* global cofo *prices:* 100m per plot asking engdam
Commercial land for sale
Commercial 4 plot of land for sale, along cmb road. Less than 2mins drive from shoprite *location*: off monastery,, by cmb road, sangotedo shoprite lagos. *land size:* 4 plot of land *title:* global cofo *prices:* 100m per plot asking engdam
Residential land joint venture
Joint venture (JV) opportunity for investors/developers *size: 606.998 Sqm In a prestigious location. *value: ₦80m *location: Marshy Hill Estate, Ajah, Lagos. *title: Deed Of Assignment *proposal: Open *sharing: TBD *premium: Nil *facilitators fee: 10% *prerequisite: Loi, Profile, etc.
Residential land joint venture
Joint venture (JV) opportunity for investors/developers *size: 606.998 Sqm In a prestigious location. *value: ₦80m *location: Marshy Hill Estate, Ajah, Lagos. *title: Deed Of Assignment *proposal: Open *sharing: TBD *premium: Nil *facilitators fee: 10% *prerequisite: Loi, Profile, etc.
Residential land for sale
Prime 4 Plots of Land for Sale -- Addo Road, Ajah Location: Tunde Afolabi Street, Addo Road Title: Governor's Consent Price: ₦500m (Negotiable) Key Features: - 4 spacious plots suitable for residential or commercial development - Dry, solid land with excellent topography - Fully fenced and gated for added security and privacy - Serene and well-developed neighborhood with good access roads This property offers exceptional value for investors looking for premium land with a secure title in a fast-growing area.
Residential land for sale
Prime 4 Plots of Land for Sale -- Addo Road, Ajah Location: Tunde Afolabi Street, Addo Road Title: Governor's Consent Price: ₦500m (Negotiable) Key Features: - 4 spacious plots suitable for residential or commercial development - Dry, solid land with excellent topography - Fully fenced and gated for added security and privacy - Serene and well-developed neighborhood with good access roads This property offers exceptional value for investors looking for premium land with a secure title in a fast-growing area.
Mixed-use land for sale
Distressed Sale...................! 2plots of land in a close within proximity of Lekki-Coaster Road, Atlantic Ocean at Okun Ajah Lagos. It is suitable for residential development, schools, hotel, shortlet amongst others. Title: C of O, Deed of Assignment Price: 80m
Mixed-use land for sale
Distressed Sale...................! 2plots of land in a close within proximity of Lekki-Coaster Road, Atlantic Ocean at Okun Ajah Lagos. It is suitable for residential development, schools, hotel, shortlet amongst others. Title: C of O, Deed of Assignment Price: 80m
Residential land for sale
Plots for Sale -- Chaplin Court Estate Ogombo Road, Lekki Scheme 2, Ajah, Lagos Available Plots: 616 sqm -- ₦110,000,000 758.734 sqm (Corner Piece) -- ₦145,000,000 785.875 sqm (Corner Piece) -- ₦145,000,000 629 sqm -- ₦103,785,000 1,335 sqm -- ₦300,000,000 Documentation: ₦2,000,000 Contact: Luivie Global Services Limited 0816 243 9657 -
Residential land for sale
Plots for Sale -- Chaplin Court Estate Ogombo Road, Lekki Scheme 2, Ajah, Lagos Available Plots: 616 sqm -- ₦110,000,000 758.734 sqm (Corner Piece) -- ₦145,000,000 785.875 sqm (Corner Piece) -- ₦145,000,000 629 sqm -- ₦103,785,000 1,335 sqm -- ₦300,000,000 Documentation: ₦2,000,000 Contact: Luivie Global Services Limited 0816 243 9657 -
Land for sale
For Sale SlvDiamond A full plot of land well fenced and gated measuring 606.998 Sqm of land available for sale Michy Hills Estate, Ajah Good title Price: 80m Video available on request
Land for sale
For Sale SlvDiamond A full plot of land well fenced and gated measuring 606.998 Sqm of land available for sale Michy Hills Estate, Ajah Good title Price: 80m Video available on request
Residential land for sale
Kings Ocean View Estate is a luxurious and secure estate with stunning ocean views nestles on the prestigious Coastal Road, behind Popular Novare Mall via Monastery Road, just 10 minutes drive to lekki Epe Expressway. Property Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Land Sizes and Prices: 500 square meters (Residential Plots): Actual Price: ₦40,000,000.00 Promo Price: 35,000,000 1000 square meters (Commercial Plots): ₦100,000,000.00 Initial Deposit: ₦10,000,000.00 Unmatched Amenities for Luxurious Living Amenities - Electronic Gate Pass: Experience peace of mind with state-of-the-art security. Perimeter Fencing: Enhanced security for a safe and secure environment. - Well-Laid Paved Roads: Navigate through the estate with ease and style. - 24/7 CCTV Surveillance: Your safety is a top priority, with vigilant monitoring in common areas. - Continuous Electricity Supply: Enjoy uninterrupted power supply round the clock. - Swimming Pool: Take a refreshing dip and bask in the lap of luxury. - Recreational Center: A hub for leisure and entertainment within your reach. - Potable Water Supply: Clean, reliable water right at your doorstep. - Superior Drainage System: Rain or shine, our well-engineered drainage system ensures your comfort. A Thriving Location Awaits Kings Oceanview Estate Phase 2 places you in the heart of a vibrant community. Enjoy convenient access to: - Emperor Estate - Novare Mall - The Monastery - The White Dove Schools - - Fountain Spring Estate Don't Miss Out on This Exclusive Opportunity! Limited Plots Available. Act Now! For Inquiries contact +2349160999960
Residential land for sale
Kings Ocean View Estate is a luxurious and secure estate with stunning ocean views nestles on the prestigious Coastal Road, behind Popular Novare Mall via Monastery Road, just 10 minutes drive to lekki Epe Expressway. Property Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Land Sizes and Prices: 500 square meters (Residential Plots): Actual Price: ₦40,000,000.00 Promo Price: 35,000,000 1000 square meters (Commercial Plots): ₦100,000,000.00 Initial Deposit: ₦10,000,000.00 Unmatched Amenities for Luxurious Living Amenities - Electronic Gate Pass: Experience peace of mind with state-of-the-art security. Perimeter Fencing: Enhanced security for a safe and secure environment. - Well-Laid Paved Roads: Navigate through the estate with ease and style. - 24/7 CCTV Surveillance: Your safety is a top priority, with vigilant monitoring in common areas. - Continuous Electricity Supply: Enjoy uninterrupted power supply round the clock. - Swimming Pool: Take a refreshing dip and bask in the lap of luxury. - Recreational Center: A hub for leisure and entertainment within your reach. - Potable Water Supply: Clean, reliable water right at your doorstep. - Superior Drainage System: Rain or shine, our well-engineered drainage system ensures your comfort. A Thriving Location Awaits Kings Oceanview Estate Phase 2 places you in the heart of a vibrant community. Enjoy convenient access to: - Emperor Estate - Novare Mall - The Monastery - The White Dove Schools - - Fountain Spring Estate Don't Miss Out on This Exclusive Opportunity! Limited Plots Available. Act Now! For Inquiries contact +2349160999960
Residential land for sale
Prime 1,600sqm Fully Fenced Land in Lekki Palm City Estate, Ajah -- Lagos. A unique opportunity to own a strategically located plots in the prestigious Lekki Palm City Estate, Ajah. Measuring 1,600sqm and fully fenced, this property is set within a fast-developing, secure, and well-planned neighborhood --- making it a perfect choice for residential development. Positioned off an interlocked road with excellent drainage, the land is suitable for luxury detached homes, blocks of flats, or other visionary projects. Its proximity to Ajah, Lekki, and Victoria Island makes it an ideal investment for forward-thinking buyers. Features: - Land Size: 1,600sqm (Can be sold 915sqm & 661Sqm) - Fully fenced and secured - Prime location within the estate - Excellent road and drainage infrastructure - Fast-developing neighborhood - Perfect for residential developments - Ready for immediate development - Strong real estate investment potential - Close to Ajah, Lekki, and Victoria Island Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) & Governor's Consent Price: ₦295 Million For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Gabriel: +2348177766550(Call/ WhatsApp) Kira: +2348177766055(Call/ WhatsApp) Instagram: @bluehedgerealtors Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Email: [email protected] Instagram: bluehedgerealtors
Residential land for sale
Prime 1,600sqm Fully Fenced Land in Lekki Palm City Estate, Ajah -- Lagos. A unique opportunity to own a strategically located plots in the prestigious Lekki Palm City Estate, Ajah. Measuring 1,600sqm and fully fenced, this property is set within a fast-developing, secure, and well-planned neighborhood --- making it a perfect choice for residential development. Positioned off an interlocked road with excellent drainage, the land is suitable for luxury detached homes, blocks of flats, or other visionary projects. Its proximity to Ajah, Lekki, and Victoria Island makes it an ideal investment for forward-thinking buyers. Features: - Land Size: 1,600sqm (Can be sold 915sqm & 661Sqm) - Fully fenced and secured - Prime location within the estate - Excellent road and drainage infrastructure - Fast-developing neighborhood - Perfect for residential developments - Ready for immediate development - Strong real estate investment potential - Close to Ajah, Lekki, and Victoria Island Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) & Governor's Consent Price: ₦295 Million For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Gabriel: +2348177766550(Call/ WhatsApp) Kira: +2348177766055(Call/ WhatsApp) Instagram: @bluehedgerealtors Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Email: [email protected] Instagram: bluehedgerealtors
Residential land for sale
For sale at sangotedo by nero bus stop, lekki epe express way: 335 and 670 SQ mts partly fenced plots of land with a global C of O. Price: 335 SQ mts is N18m 670 SQ mts is N36m
Residential land for sale
For sale at sangotedo by nero bus stop, lekki epe express way: 335 and 670 SQ mts partly fenced plots of land with a global C of O. Price: 335 SQ mts is N18m 670 SQ mts is N36m
Mixed-use land for sale
Residential 2 plots of land located in an estate off monastry road Sangotedo Ajah for sale.... Price: N50 Million
Mixed-use land for sale
Residential 2 plots of land located in an estate off monastry road Sangotedo Ajah for sale.... Price: N50 Million
Showing 401–421 of 1,683 properties
Lagos is a port and the most populous city in Nigeria. It is the second fastest-growing city in Africa and the seventh in the world. The population of Lagos according to the Lagos State Government, was 17.5 million. These figures are however disputed by the Nigerian Government and judged unreliable by the National Population Commission of Nigeria. The latest reports estimate the population at 21 million, making Lagos the largest city in Africa.
Lagos is a metropolitan area which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by long sand spits such as Bar Beach, which stretch up to 100 kilometres (62 miles) east and west of the mouth. From the beginning, Lagos has expanded on the mainland west of the lagoon and the conurbation, including Ikeja (which is the capital of Lagos) and Agege, now reaches more than 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Lagos Island. Some suburbs include Ikorodu, Epe and Badagry, and more local councils have recently been created, bringing the total number of local governments in Lagos to 57.
There are 1,683 available land in Ajah, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.