Nigeria Property Centre

Property in Estates, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos

There are 2,695 flats, houses, land and commercial properties for sale and rent in Estates as of 15 Sep 2026, with an average price of ₦700M. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

4-Bedroom Smart Maisonettes — Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
8
$1,987,000

House for sale

4-Bedroom Smart Maisonettes

CW08985 4-Bedroom Smart Maisonettes in VI An exclusive collection of just five luxury 4-bedroom smart maisonettes is available within the prestigious Eko Atlantic City. Positioned directly opposite the United States Consulate General Lagos, this low-density residential development offers a rare combination of privacy, security, exclusivity, and long-term investment value. Designed for discerning homeowners and investors, each residence features expansive living spaces ranging from 425sqm to 450sqm, smart home technology, fully fitted kitchens, and dedicated parking. The project's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and adjacency to the U.S. Consulate create a unique security and infrastructure premium that is unlikely to be replicated elsewhere within Eko Atlantic. Development Highlights Located in Eko Atlantic City Directly Opposite the United States Consulate General Lagos Only 5 Exclusive Residences Low-Density Luxury Development 4-Bedroom Smart Maisonettes Unit Sizes from 425sqm -- 450sqm Smart Home Enabled Fully Fitted Kitchens 3 Dedicated Parking Spaces per Residence Residential Zoning Ocean Proximity Premium Security Environment Strong Capital Appreciation Potential Pricing Strategy Following a review of current Eko Atlantic market pricing, three positioning options were identified: Conservative Positioning Benchmark: $3,300 per sqm 425sqm Unit Headline Price: $1,402,500 Negotiation Price (15% Window): $1,192,000 450sqm Unit Headline Price: $1,485,000 Negotiation Price (15% Window): $1,262,000 This pricing competes directly with standard apartment towers and offers limited product differentiation. Mid-Premium Positioning Benchmark: $4,400 per sqm 425sqm Unit Headline Price: $1,870,000 Negotiation Price (15% Window): $1,589,500 450sqm Unit Headline Price: $1,980,000 Negotiation Price (15% Window): $1,683,000 This positions the development as a premium product while remaining accessible to a broader luxury buyer segment. Boutique Luxury Positioning (Recommended) Benchmark: $5,500 per sqm 425sqm Unit Headline Price: $2,337,500 Negotiation Price (15% Window): $1,987,000 450sqm Unit Headline Price: $2,475,000 Negotiation Price (15% Window): $2,103,750 This positioning appropriately reflects the project's exclusivity, low-density design, prime location, and security advantages, aligning it with luxury offerings in Banana Island and other ultra-prime residential enclaves. Recommended Market Position Given the scarcity of low-density luxury developments in Eko Atlantic and the significant value created by the property's location opposite the U.S. Consulate, the Boutique Luxury Positioning at $5,500/sqm is the recommended pricing strategy. Ideal Buyer High-Net-Worth Individuals Diplomats & Consular Personnel International Executives Family Offices Luxury Real Estate Investors Corporate Buyers Seeking Executive Residences Location Eko Atlantic City, Lagos Property Type Luxury 4-Bedroom Smart Maisonettes Availability Only 5 Residences Available For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Seun: 07048089360 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
C W Real Estate
Luxury 4 Bedroom Apartment with BQ — Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
19
$600,000

Block of flats for sale

Luxury 4 Bedroom Apartment with BQ

Spacious and well maintained 4 bedroom apartment overlooking the Pool and city, for outright sale, situated in one of the best Residential buildings in Victoria Island a family oriented Estate with first class facilities. This apartment is cozy and functionally designed to ensure absolute comfort and serenity especially for a Family. The large and extended sound-proof windows allow for natural lighting into the every corner of the apartment. metr - Apartment size: 335sqm - Property Location: Victoria Island - Property Title: Certificate of Occupancy PRICE:$600k( NGN equivalent) features - Spacious living and dining area measuring 80sqm - Fully En-suite rooms with wardrobes - Fully fitted kitchen with pantry and laundry area - Dedicated BQ - 4+1 bathrooms - Split Air conditioning - Service exit and many more facilities - Swimming pool - Fully fitted gym - Elevator access - 24/7 power - 24/7 security - Dedicated parking - Sky lounge - Clean and well treated water - Comprehensive Facility management services

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Best Idea Realty
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex in a Gated and Secured Estate — Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
17
₦2,000,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex in a Gated and Secured Estate

Mofar 5 bed victoria island N2B Contact us today to get you the best deal on this Features: Secure Estate Fully Detached Duplex Living Room Dining Family Lounge All Rooms En-suite Security Doors Quality Light fixtures Fitted Kitchen Gas burner Oven Heat Extractor Water heater Walk-in Closets Walk-In Shower Bathtub CCTV Cameras BQ

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
5 beds
Crown Property Global Consultant
Stunning 4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex — Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
19
₦800,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Stunning 4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex

Stunning 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex victoria island, lagos Features: Spacious rooms Parking space for 2 cars pop ceilings Fitted kitchen Living room Well built closet Walk-in showers BQ Secure estate neighborhood Call to Access entry Title: C of O and Building Approval . .

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 2 Parking
Arab Space Nigeria Limited
A Well Maintained 3 Bedroom in a Fully Serviced Estate with a BQ — Four Points Hotel Axis, Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
20
₦15,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

A Well Maintained 3 Bedroom in a Fully Serviced Estate with a BQ

A Well Maintained 3 Bedroom in a Fully Serviced Estate with a Bq Location: Victoria Island Rent: 15M Agency: 10% Legal: 10% Caution: 10% Estate Service charge: 1M We have other units Available Features - All Rooms Ensuite with a guest toilet - Steady Electricity Supplies - 24 Hours Security - Fitted Kitchen - a Spacious Bq - Swimming Pool - Super Clean Water - a Spacious Seat out - Stamp Concrete Floor - Water Heaters - CCTV Camera Contact Information For genuine and reputable real estate services, please contact: Adebimpe Adeola Call: 08164276682 WhatsApp: +234 708 139 2769 Email: [email protected]

Four Points Hotel Axis, Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets 2 Parking
Deola Luxe Realty Limited
Outstanding Spacious 3 Bedroom Apartment with BQ, Elevator & Pool — Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
18
₦750,000,000

Flat / apartment for sale

Outstanding Spacious 3 Bedroom Apartment with BQ, Elevator & Pool

Outstanding Luxury Spacious 3 Bedroom Apartment with BQ, Elevator, Swimming pool and Gym in a Secure Estate Title: Certificate of Occupancy Location: Victoria Island,Lagos Price: ₦750M (3 Bed) Perfect for shortlet, annual rental investment or personal residence Features: - All rooms en-suite - Spacious living Area - Fully fitted kitchen - ⁠Quality finishing - Smart home features - ⁠Fitted Wardrobes - ⁠Well ventilated - Modern pop ceilings & aesthetic lighting - Water heater & heat extractor - Walk-in shower & walk-in closet - ⁠Top quality tiles - Ample parking space - 24/7 security in a gated estate - Good road network - ⁠Good electricity - ⁠Good title document - ⁠Flood free area - ⁠Elevator - ⁠Swimming pool - ⁠BQ - ⁠Gym --------------------------------------------- For more inquiries and inspection bookings, Please reach out to Tosin ExceptionalREALTOR via: ️: + 234 810 325 4940 (Call and WhatsApp)

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets
Wincovers Realty LTD
Brand New 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ — Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
13
₦800,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

Brand New 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ

Brand New 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ Property Highlights: - 4 spacious en-suite bedrooms. - Expansive living area with ante room. - Dedicated dining space. - Fully fitted modern kitchen. - Private balconies. - Boys' Quarters (BQ). - Parking for 2 cars. Estate Features: - Only 4 units in the compound. - 24-hour security. - Reliable power supply. - Treated water system. - Serene, well-planned environment. - Proper drainage system. Location: Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria a rare opportunity to own a home in an exclusive development of just 4 units, tucked within a calm and secure part of Victoria Island. Best Prices: - Middle Unit -- ₦800,000,000 - Corner Unit -- ₦850,000,000 Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Documentation: Approved Building Plan For enquiries and viewing, Forward a direct message or call WhatsApp: (+234) 08050706179, 09053588569, 08154029096 Office: Suite C3, yob shopping complex, Ologolo road, Lekki Peninsula II, Lagos, Nigeria Website: www.overhplusproperties.com

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 2 Parking
Overhplus Properties Limited
Premium
₦10,000,000 /yr

Mini flat (room and parlour) for rent

Fully Furnished Mini Flat with 2 Toilet

Fully furnished mini flat for rent -- 1004 Estate a tastefully furnished mini flat with 2 toilets, located in the prestigious 1004 Estate, Victoria Island, Lagos. Rent: ₦10,000,000 per annum Service Charge: ₦1,670,000 per annum Agency Fee: 10% Legal Fee: 10% Caution Fee: 10% Video available on request. Ideal for professionals seeking a secure, comfortable, and well-maintained living environment in a prime location.

1004 Estate, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
1 bed 1 bath 2 toilets 1 Parking
Property 831 LTD
Off Plan 5 Bedroom Smart Duplexes Rooftop & Pool — Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
7
₦1,300,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Off Plan 5 Bedroom Smart Duplexes Rooftop & Pool

Features: - Central Estate security - CCTV cameras -central intercom wire pre-installed -central intercom unit for central security -smart led lighting - Shower cubicles - Inbuilt speakers - All rooms ensuite -granite staircase - Water heaters - Fully fitted kitchen cabinets - Gatehouse - Spacious car park - Rooftop lounges - Borehole & Water treatment plant on each unit - - - - - - - - - - - - Extras 1. Provisional Survey 2. lasg building permit 3. Deed of Assignment 4. Fully fitted transformer 5. Estate Handbook 6. CTC of Title documents 7. Metering for lights

Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
5 beds
Bonville Properties Limited
Well Maintained 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex — Dediolu Estate, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
1
₦35,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Well Maintained 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex

*New Brief*letting 4 bedroom terrace all room ensuite with family lounge, swimming pool, fitted kitchen a room boys quarter and parking space Location: dideolu estate Victoria Island Rent: N35million Service charge: N2,500,00million Power: N2,500,000million Agency : 10% of total rent Legal: 10% of total rent

Dediolu Estate, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
Ben Wealth Properties
Luxury 6 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Elevator, Cinema & BQ — Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
15 Video
₦1,800,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Luxury 6 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Elevator, Cinema & BQ

Experience luxury living in this exquisitely finished 6-bedroom fully detached duplex located in the heart of Victoria Island, Lagos. Designed for discerning homeowners and investors, this premium residence offers modern architecture, exceptional finishes, and world-class amenities in one of Lagos' most prestigious neighborhoods. Features 6 En-suite Bedrooms Private Elevator Home Cinema Fully Fitted Kitchen Family Lounge Boys' Quarters (BQ) Smart Audio System CCTV Security Premium Woodwork Luxury Bathrooms Ample Parking Contemporary Architecture Secure Estate Excellent Road Network Located in the heart of Victoria Island, this luxury duplex offers easy access to top business districts, international schools, fine dining, shopping malls, and recreational facilities. It is an excellent choice for homeowners seeking a luxury house in Lagos or investors looking for a premium property with outstanding long-term value. Schedule a private inspection today. Booma Properties 08138939012 09156239964

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
6 beds 7 baths 7 toilets
Booma Properties
Brand New Luxury &fully Serviced 4 Bedroom Pent House with Bq&elevator — Oniru Estate, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
18
₦700,000,000

Flat / apartment for sale

Brand New Luxury &fully Serviced 4 Bedroom Pent House with Bq&elevator

Brand New Luxury & Fully Serviced Four (4) Bedroom Pent House with BQ, Elevator & Swimming Pool at Oniru Estate, Victoria Island, Lagos. This beautiful and amazing property is located in the prestigious, serene and well secured estate of oniru, lagos, nigeria. Other features: - Exquisite finishing - Finished with swimming pool, cctv camera, elevators, water treatment plant, etc. - All rooms en suite with additional visitors toilet - Spacious bedrooms with well fitted wardrobes - Spacious sitting room - Beautifully fitted kitchen - Large kitchen store - Laundry space - Solid security doors covering all entry points - Parking space - 24/7 electricity - Water treatment plant - Close proximity to lekki phase one, Ikoyi and Lagos mainland - Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) price: N700millon For further enquiries/arrangements for inspection, please contact: Chris: +2348177766115 (Call/ WhatsApp) Tola: +2348177766008(Call/ WhatsApp) Damola:+2348177766183(Call/WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Email: [email protected] Instagram: @bluehedgerealtors

Oniru Estate, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Bluehedge Realtors
Fully Furnished&serviced Four (4) Bedroom Flat with BQ, Elevator & Gym — Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
25
$850,000

Flat / apartment for sale

Fully Furnished&serviced Four (4) Bedroom Flat with BQ, Elevator & Gym

Fully Furnished & Serviced Four (4) Bedroom Flat with BQ, Elevator & Gym at Victoria Island, Lagos. This beautiful and amazing property is located in the prestigious and well secured area of Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Other features: - Exquisite finishing with furniture - Finished with swimming pool, gym, cctv camera, elevators, water treatment plant, etc. - All rooms en suite with additional visitors toilet - Spacious bedrooms with well fitted wardrobes - Spacious sitting room - Beautifully fitted kitchen - Large kitchen store - Laundry space - Solid security doors covering all entry points - Parking space - 24/7 electricity - Water treatment plant - Close proximity to Ikoyi & Lagos mainland - Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) price: $850,000 For further enquiries/arrangements for inspection, please contact: Chris: +2348177766115 (Call/ WhatsApp) Tola: +2348177766008(Call/ WhatsApp) Damola:+2348177766183(Call/WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp), 08177766110-9 (Call/ WhatsApp) Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Email: [email protected] Instagram: @bluehedgerealtors

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Bluehedge Realtors
Luxury 2 Bedroom Flat with Excellent Facilities — 1004 Estate, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
10
₦130,000 /mo

Flat / apartment short let

Luxury 2 Bedroom Flat with Excellent Facilities

Our lovely and spacious new 2 bedroom apartment is now available from today to whenever Location: 1004 , Victoria Island Features 24/7 security 24/7 power supply King size bed Laundry area Fully fitted kitchen Car park Serene environment Housecleaning Smart tv Netflix Unlimited Wi-Fi

1004 Estate, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets
Angellic
4-Bedroom Terrace with Study & BQ — Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
9
₦600,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

4-Bedroom Terrace with Study & BQ

CW09143 4-Bedroom Terrace with Study & BQ in Oniru VI Own this beautifully designed 4-bedroom terrace with a study and Boys' Quarter, located in the prestigious neighborhood of Oniru. With only four units in the compound, this self-serviced property offers privacy, premium finishes, and an excellent investment opportunity in one of Lagos' most sought-after residential locations. Property Details Property Type 4-Bedroom Terrace with Study & BQ Sale Price ₦600,000,000 Title Governor's Consent Property Features 4 Spacious En-Suite Bedrooms Study Room Boys' Quarter (BQ) Fully Fitted Kitchen Private Garage Multiple Balconies Spacious Living Area Modern Interior Finishes Estate Features Swimming Pool Only 4 Units in the Compound Self-Serviced Development Secure and Exclusive Environment Investment Highlights Prime Oniru Location Governor's Consent Title Exclusive Low-Density Development Strong Rental and Capital Appreciation Potential Ideal for Homeowners and Investors Lifestyle Benefits Peaceful Residential Setting Privacy and Exclusivity Premium Family-Friendly Layout Easy Access to Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, Beaches, Shopping Centres, Restaurants, and Business Districts Excellent Choice for Luxury Living This elegant 4-bedroom terrace combines luxury, functionality, and exclusivity, making it an outstanding property for both personal residence and long-term investment. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Wunmi: 09088072107 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
C W Real Estate
A Newly Built 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ — Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
6
₦850,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

A Newly Built 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ

Oniru VI direct brief a newly built 8 units of 4bedroom terrace duplex with a bq in a serene and secure neighbourhood. Features All Rooms Ensuite Fully Fitted kitchen Family Lounge Stand Rooms pop ceiling Solar Water Heater Spacious Compound Bq etc Location: Secured Estate, Oniru Victoria Island Price: 850m Note: to be fully delivered next month

Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
John360homes
2 Bedroom Apartment — Victoria Island, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
23
₦18,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

2 Bedroom Apartment

For rent Water view 2 Bedroom Apartment (Residential use only)_ *Location Victoria Island, Lagos Payable amount: Rent: N18m Agency fee @ 10% of rental value Legal fee @ 10% of rental value Refundable Caution fee: 1,000,000 Features: Fully serviced 24/7 power with personal prepaid meter (pay as you use) 24/7 security with uniformed security and code access system Secured parking On-site estate and facilities management team Swimming pools, Fully equipped Gym, Lawn tennis / volleyball court, Clubhouse. Efficient and working elevators Please note: 24hrs inspection notice

Victoria Island, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets
Petovat Homes
4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex with a BQ — Oniru Estate, Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
9
₦600,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex with a BQ

For sale Luxury 4-Bedroom Terrace in Oniru Location:Oniru Estate, Lagos Property Type: 4-Bedroom Terrace House Price: ₦600 Million

Oniru Estate, Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Kmoyo Empire
Ocean View 2 Bedroom Apartment — Blue Waters Building, Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
1
₦18,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

Ocean View 2 Bedroom Apartment

Listing for rent* _*2 units of 2 Bedroom Apartment Available For Rent* (Residential use only)_ Location: 1st and 2nd Floor respectively (Water view) Bluewater Apartments, Oniru Extension/ Lekki Right. Payable amount: Rent: 18 million Naira Agency fee @ 10% of rental value Legal fee @ 10% of rental value Refundable Caution fee: 1,000,000 Features: Fully serviced 24/7 power with personal prepaid meter (pay as you use) 24/7 security with uniformed security and code access system Secured parking On-site estate and facilities management team Swimming pools, Fully equipped Gym, Lawn tennis / volleyball court, Clubhouse. Efficient and working elevators Please note: 24hrs inspection notice Consultation/Inspection fee20k fee, paid before Inspection. fastest finger call D big fish, the luxury expert/the No.1 real estate consultant in Lagos

Blue Waters Building, Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets 2 Parking
D Big Fish Properties Limited
Luxury 3 Bedroom Flat with Excellent Facilities — Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
Premium
15
₦240,000 /day

Flat / apartment short let

Luxury 3 Bedroom Flat with Excellent Facilities

Homely 3-Bedroom Apartment in Oniru, Victoria Island Enjoy comfort, style, and convenience in this beautifully furnished space, perfect for both short and extended stays. Features: - Spacious master bedroom - Located within a gated and fully secured estate - 24/7 power supply - Swimming pool & fully equipped gym - Serene and peaceful environment - High-speed internet - Smart entertainment (Netflix, YouTube & DSTV) - All rooms en-suite - Professional housekeeping services - Dedicated parking space - Stunning city views - Fully equipped modern kitchen - Washing machine PlayStation 5 for premium relaxation

Oniru, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets
Angellic

Showing 661–680 of 2,695 properties

Area Guide

About Victoria Island (VI), Lagos

Victoria Island (VI) is an affluent area that encompasses a former island of the same name that sits between Lagos Island and the Lekki Peninsula in the Lagos Lagoon. It is the main business and financial centre of Lagos in Lagos State, Nigeria. Victoria Island is one of the most exclusive and expensive areas to live in Nigeria. The town and island lie within the boundaries of the Eti-Osa LGA.

Originally designated an upscale residential area, failing infrastructure and overcrowding in the old business district on Lagos Island and lax zoning enforcement in Victoria Island led to a mass migration of businesses over the last twenty-five years. Today, Victoria Island is one of Nigeria's busiest centres of banking and commerce, with most major Nigerian and international corporations headquartered on the Island.

The Island has continued to rapidly develop and along with Ikoyi, is a favourite spot for Nigerians and foreigners to live and play.

Read the full area guide
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of flats, houses, land and commercial property in Estates, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos is ₦700,000,000.

The price of the most expensive flats, houses, land and commercial property in Estates, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos is ₦27,200,000,000.

The price of the cheapest flats, houses, land and commercial property in Estates, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos is ₦2,000,000.

There are 2,695 available flats, houses, land and commercial property in Estates, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.