Nigeria Property Centre
Premium Plus Top promoted listing
Newly Built 4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex
25 photos
₦50,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Newly Built 4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex

Brand new 4-bedroom terrace home plus a BQ corner unit for rent inside a secure, gated street in Old Ikoyi, Lagos. This is one of the most secure locations off Queen's Drive, Ikoyi. N50,000,000 for 2 Years upfront payment is acceptable N55,000,000 for a year. There are only 3 townhouses in this cluster, with just 3 residents, making it very exclusive and private. Features: - Pre-paid meter installed - Generator - Transformer - Ample parking space - Corner unit - Two floors - All rooms are ensuite - Water treatment plant - Facility management - Security - No pool Legal: 5% Agency: 10% Caution: 5%

2 Iru Close, Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds 4 Baths 5 Toilets 2 Parking

Luxfort Homes Limited

4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex — Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
12
₦1,200,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex

CW08010 4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex in Ikoyi Parkview Estate, Ikoyi Step into refined elegance with this stunning 4-bedroom semi-detached duplex, designed for modern luxury living in the prestigious Parkview Estate, Ikoyi. This home blends comfort, technology, and style perfect for homeowners who appreciate premium finishes and exclusive lifestyle features. From a private cinema experience to a rooftop terrace ideal for relaxation or entertaining, every detail of this property is crafted to elevate your living experience. Property Highlights: 4 Spacious Bedrooms (All En-Suite) Fully Fitted Modern Kitchen Private Elevator Swimming Pool In-House Cinema Rooftop Open Terrace (Perfect for Lounging & Entertaining) Car Port 24/7 Security Located in a Serene & Exclusive Neighborhood Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Price: ₦1.2 Billion For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Adaeze: 08166315298 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
4 beds 5 toilets
C W Real Estate
3 Bedroom Terraced Duplex + BQ — Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
15
₦1,100,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

3 Bedroom Terraced Duplex + BQ

CW08013 3 Bedroom Terrace Duplex +BQ Ikoyi Own a slice of premium real estate in one of Lagos' most exclusive neighborhoods. This elegant 3-bedroom terrace duplex in Banana Island, Ikoyi offers a perfect blend of comfort, functionality, and upscale living---ideal for homeowners and investors alike. Designed with modern living in mind, the property features spacious interiors, high-quality fittings, and lifestyle-enhancing amenities in a secure, serene environment. Features: Spacious living area Walk-in closet in the master bedroom Dedicated study room Boys' Quarters (BQ) Fully fitted air conditioning in all rooms Fully fitted modern kitchen Private rooftop terrace Parking space (2 cars) 24/7 power supply 24/7 security Location: Banana Island Price: ₦1.1 Billion Agency Fee: 5% Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Sophia: 08144976677 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets
C W Real Estate
Luxury 5 Bedroom Fully Detached House — Parkview, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
9
₦3,500,000,000

House for sale

Luxury 5 Bedroom Fully Detached House

CW08177 Luxury 5 Bedroom Fully Detached House in Ikoyi Parkview Estate, Ikoyi, Lagos Price: ₦3,500,000,000 Step into sophistication with this stunning 5-bedroom fully detached residence located in the prestigious Parkview Estate, Ikoyi. Designed for high-end living, this home offers a perfect blend of elegance, space, and modern technology. Property Details: Land Size: 500 sqm Located within a secure, gated estate Features: Private swimming pool Central air conditioning system Wet & dry kitchens Private cinema room Walk-in closet Bathtub & shower Elevator access Spacious terrace 2-room boys' quarters (BQ) For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Adaeze: +234 816 631 5298 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Parkview, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 4 toilets
C W Real Estate
6 Bedroom Detached Duplex — Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
8
₦4,500,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

6 Bedroom Detached Duplex

CW08233 6 Bedroom Detached Duplex in Ikoyi This exquisite 6 bedroom detached luxury home is a masterpiece of modern architecture, offering premium finishes and cutting-edge features in one of Lagos' most prestigious neighborhoods. Designed for elite living, the property delivers a seamless blend of comfort, sophistication, and advanced home technology---perfect for high-net-worth buyers seeking exclusivity and long-term value. With luxury amenities such as a private cinema, swimming pool, and smart home integration, this residence provides an elevated lifestyle experience tailored for both relaxation and entertainment. Property Features - All bedrooms en-suite - Swimming pool - Functional elevator - Boys' Quarters (BQ) - State-of-the-art finishing - Smart home features - Private cinema - Walk-in closets (in 3 bedrooms) Price - ₦4,500,000,000 Fees - Agency: 10% - Legal: 10% For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Olade: +234 810 875 5286 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
6 beds 6 baths 7 toilets
C W Real Estate
4 Bedroom Penthouse Apartment — Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
9
$1,400,000

House for sale

4 Bedroom Penthouse Apartment

CW08569 4 Bedroom Penthouse Apartment in Ikoyi This exclusive 4 bedroom penthouse apartment is in Ikoyi, offering breathtaking uninterrupted lagoon views and absolute privacy as the sole apartment occupying the entire floor. Designed for ultra-luxury living, the penthouse features expansive living spaces, central cooling, premium fittings, and a spacious open terrace stretching from the living area to the master bedroom. Residents also enjoy panoramic views of the estate's lush landscape, Olympic-size swimming pool, tennis courts, and recreational facilities. Property Features 4 bedroom penthouse apartment Entire 14th floor occupancy Expansive lagoon-view terrace Spacious 2-section living and dining area Family lounge Fully fitted kitchen with pantry Laundry room Spacious en-suite staff quarters/BQ Extremely spacious master bedroom Walk-in closet En-suite rooms with wardrobes Contemporary sanitary wares Visitor's convenience Bathtub & walk-in shower Central cooling system Soundproof aluminum sliding doors & windows Premium contemporary finishing Estate Facilities Olympic-size swimming pool Fully equipped gymnasium Long tennis courts Basketball court Children's playground Dedicated parking 24/7 power supply 24/7 security Clean treated water supply Well-maintained luxury estate environment This property is ideal for buyers seeking an ultra-luxury penthouse in Ikoyi, offering exclusivity, breathtaking waterfront views, and world-class residential amenities in one of Lagos' most prestigious developments. Price $1,400,000 Title Deed of Assignment For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Sophia: 08144976677 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
C W Real Estate
Luxury 4 Bedroom Duplex with Pool — Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
17
₦65,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Luxury 4 Bedroom Duplex with Pool

To let Well maintained 4 bedroom terrace duplex with bq,fitted kitchen, swimming pool, gym and green area. Location: old ikoyi Rent: Furnished: 70m Unfurnished: 65m (net) Service charge deposit: 5m Agency: 10% Legal:10% Caution:2m Janet

Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
MR Livingstone Realty
Stunning 5-Bedroom Penthouse with a Room BQ — Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
13
₦3,500,000,000

House for sale

Stunning 5-Bedroom Penthouse with a Room BQ

Stunning 5-Bedroom Penthouse with a Room BQ Welcome to this newly constructed, well crafted Water view 5-bedroom Penthouse with a boys' quarter (BQ). - Property Description & Features: Each room features luxurious ensuite facilities, Spacious and custom built wardrobes, Amazing Living Rooms, water view that gives you peace and tranquility, while the fully fitted kitchen is a chefs delight with all morden fittings. Estate Amenities: Electric Fencing and CCTV Surveillance. Reliable Power Supply: Et.... Price: N3.5 Billion Location: Off Bourdillon Road, Old Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria Title: Registered Deed of Assignment Experience luxurious living at its finest with this impeccable property. Perfect for those who appreciate quality, security, awdtreas

Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
God's Favour World Properties
4-Bedroom Premium Lovely Duplex — Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
11
₦40,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

4-Bedroom Premium Lovely Duplex

4 Bedroom Tereace duplex Location: Ikoyi Rent:40 million Agency:10% Legal:10% Caution:10% Sc:1.85 million Diesel:1 million Features: Gated community 24 hrs light Uniform security Access control Boys Quarter Swimming pool Gym Treated water bia

Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
MR Livingstone Realty
4 Bedroom Terrace — Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
8
₦1,200,000,000

House for sale

4 Bedroom Terrace

CW08557 4 Bedroom Terrace in Old Ikoyi This luxury 4 bedroom terrace house is located in the prestigious district of Ikoyi, within an exclusive mixed residential development featuring premium terrace houses, luxury apartments, and ultra-luxury penthouses. The development comprises 8 terrace houses spread across 3 floors, designed with contemporary architecture, premium finishing, and upscale urban living in mind. With an off-plan payment structure, the property presents an excellent opportunity for both homeowners and investors seeking long-term value in Old Ikoyi. Property Features 4 bedroom terrace house Located within an exclusive mixed-use residential development Spread across 3 floors Contemporary architectural design Premium finishing Secure environment Prime Old Ikoyi location Access to luxury residential community Development Composition 8 luxury terrace houses 2 bedroom luxury apartments Ultra-luxury penthouses over 2 floors This property is ideal for buyers seeking a luxury terrace home in Old Ikoyi, offering exclusivity, strong investment potential, and flexible off-plan payment opportunities. Price ₦1,200,000,000 (ONO) Title Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Payment Plan Off-plan payment structure available For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Sophia: 08144976677 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
C W Real Estate
Luxury 5bedroom Mansion with Elevator — Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
12
$4,500,000

Detached duplex for sale

Luxury 5bedroom Mansion with Elevator

5 Bedroom smart home with swimming pool, rooftop terrace and 2BQ - Contemporary Modern Architecture - Detailed Tasteful Finishing - Modern Luxury Appurtenances - CCTV - 2 Spacious Living Areas - Fully Solar Powered - Ample Parking Space - ⁠Full home automation - Double Volume Masters bedroom - Beautiful Carved Walk-in Closets - Stamped Concrete Floor - Dining Area - ⁠Central AC unit - Family Lounge - ⁠Top Notch Security Doors - Balcony - ⁠Play Area - Luxury Sanitary Wares - High Ceiling - Swimming Pool - Fully Fitted Kitchen - Elevator - ⁠Rooftop Terrace/Lounge - 2 Boy's Quarters - Secure Estate - Prestigious Neighborhood location ikoyi, lagos prices: 5 Bedroom Detached Villas + 2BQ (700sqm) - $5,000,000 5 Bedroom Detached Villas + 2BQ (650sqm) - $4,500,000 5 Bedroom Detached Villas + 2BQ (600sqm) - $4,500,000

Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 10 Parking
Jupero Properties
Spacious 5-Bedroom Fully Detached House with Inbuilt Service Quarters — Parkview, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
25
₦70,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

Spacious 5-Bedroom Fully Detached House with Inbuilt Service Quarters

Spacious 5-Bedroom Fully Detached House with Inbuilt Service Quarters - Parkview Estate, Ikoyi - ₦70M/Year Spacious 5-bedroom fully detached house with inbuilt service quarters, located in the prestigious and serene Parkview Estate, Ikoyi --- ideal for luxury family living. Location: Parkview Estate, Ikoyi Rent: ₦70,000,000 per annum Charges: Agency -- 10% - Legal -- 10% - Caution -- 10% Comes With: Inbuilt service quarters - Spacious living areas - Functional kitchen layout - Parking space for 4 cars - Secure and serene environment - Prime location For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected] We currently have premium homes available for sale across some of Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, Ikate, Salem, Ologolo, Jakande, Osapa London, Agungi, New Road, Chevron, Eleganza, Orchid, Ikota, VGC and Ajah's most sought-after locations

Parkview, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 4 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Three Bedrooms Apartment — Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
24
₦320,000 /day

House short let

Three Bedrooms Apartment

New 3 bedroom Apartment Location:Banana island road,ikoyi Features: - 24 hours power - Free WiFi - Netflix & Dstv - En-suite rooms - swimming pool - Gym - Housekeeping - Dedicated car park space - Equipped kitchen - Washing machine - fully fitted kitten - home bar - balcony - Playstation 5 -

Ikoyi, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets
Mercy Properties
5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ on 3 Floors and Elevator — Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
8
₦5,000,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ on 3 Floors and Elevator

Ultra-Luxury 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Private Elevator & Swimming Pool in Banana Island, Ikoyi Experience elevated living in this exquisitely finished 5-bedroom fully detached duplex strategically located in the heart of Banana Island, Ikoyi --- one of Lagos' most prestigious and secure residential destinations. Built across 3 expansive floors, this masterpiece combines modern architecture, sophistication, privacy, and comfort, making it an ideal home for discerning buyers seeking exclusivity and long-term value. Property Features Private Swimming Pool Private Elevator servicing all floors Spacious Open Terrace Grand Living Areas Fully Fitted Contemporary Kitchen Premium Finishing Throughout Serene & Secure Environment Large Glass Windows with Excellent Natural Lighting Ample Parking Space Luxury Bathrooms & Fittings This property offers a perfect blend of elegance, prestige, and functionality tailored for luxury living in Banana Island. Title Governor's Consent & Building Approval

Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 6 baths 6 toilets
Azrieli Property LTD
5 Bedrooms with BQ — Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
20
₦1,650,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

5 Bedrooms with BQ

Spacious newly built five Bedroom semi detached house for sale. Off banana island road, ikoyi (in a gated secure estate) Features: The house has 5 levels. Level 1: Ante room, guest toilet, 1 spacious guest room. Level 2: Very large living room, fitted kitchen, guest toilet, balcony Level 3: 2 spacious en-suite bedrooms with balconies. Level 4: a massive masters bedroom with a walk in closet, and a spacious madam's room. Level 5: Massive rooftop space. Swimming Pool Gym house Jetty BQ. Elevator Ample parking Clean and spacious compound Sales price: N1.650B Asking. Title: C of O

Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 4 Parking
Epta Luxury Estates
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex — Parkview Estate, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
17
₦100,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex

For rent ️ Spacious 5bedroom fully detached duplex for rent in parkview with a swimming pool, space for green area, security house, one service quarter, spacious compound, fully fitted kitchen, in an estate. Rent: 100M : Ikoyi, parkview Ref no Va

Parkview Estate, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
Milebrook Investment Limited
Premium Living for Exceptional People — Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
22
₦2,700,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Premium Living for Exceptional People

Step into sophistication with this stunning fully detached duplex built with top-quality materials and contemporary finishing. From the spacious living areas to the elegant bedrooms and fitted kitchen, every detail was designed to deliver comfort, style, and prestige.

Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 8 Parking
Nextkey Urban Realty LTD
5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ — Parkview, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
22
₦70,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ

Description: A spacious 5 Bedroom Fully Detached House with Inbuilt Service Quarters Location: Michelle Okocha Crescent, Parkview Estate, Ikoyi Property Details - 5 Bedrooms - Inbuilt Service Quarters - Spacious Living Areas - Functional Kitchen Layout - Parking for 4 Cars - Secure & Serene Residential Environment Rent: ₦70,000,000 per annum (asking) Agency Fee: 10% Legal Fee: 10% Caution Deposit: 10%

Parkview, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 4 Parking
Osafis Ventures
Nicely Finished Serviced 3 Bedroom Maisonette with a Room BQ — Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
16
₦40,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Nicely Finished Serviced 3 Bedroom Maisonette with a Room BQ

Nicely Finished Serviced 3 Bedroom Maisonette with a Room Bq For Rent. Features: - Newly Renovated - 24hours power supply - Swimming pool - Equipped gym - Clubhouse - Elevator - Fitted kitchen - Fitted with Air Conditioning Units - Spacious livingroom and bedrooms - Dinning area - Balcony - All rooms en-suite - A room Bq - Designated parking space - Located in a serene and secured estate, e.t.c. Rent: 40 million naira Service Charge: 7.5m diesel inclusive Recharge power Caution 5% of rent Legal 5% of rent Agency 10% of rent Vat 7.5% of service charge Location: Old Ikoyi For Inspection Bookings, Kindly Contact Aruofeg Enterprise: 08074577210 or 08057989376

Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets
Aruofeg Enterprise
6 Bedroom Waterfront Mansion + 2 BQS — Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
13
$5,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

6 Bedroom Waterfront Mansion + 2 BQS

CW08009 6 Bedroom Waterfront Mansion +2 BQs in Ikoyi Banana Island Estate, Ikoyi Experience the pinnacle of waterfront luxury living in one of Lagos' most prestigious and secure neighborhoods. This exquisite 6-bedroom fully detached duplex is a masterpiece of modern architecture, offering breathtaking views, premium finishes, and world-class amenities tailored for elite living. Nestled in the heart of Banana Island, Ikoyi, this stunning residence combines privacy, sophistication, and comfort---perfect for high-net-worth individuals seeking a statement home or a prime real estate investment. Property Highlights: Private Elevator for seamless access across floors All Bedrooms En-Suite with premium finishing Fully Fitted Kitchen with top-grade appliances Elegant Bathrooms with modern fixtures Fully Installed Air Conditioning System Private Swimming Pool Spacious Living Areas & Family Lounge Sit-out Balcony with scenic waterfront views Fully Equipped Gym 2 Boys' Quarters (BQ) Standby Generator & Reliable Power Supply Ample Parking Space Located in a Serene, Secure & Exclusive Estate Price: $5,000,000 Agency Fee: 5% For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Adaeze: 08166315298 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
6 beds 6 baths 7 toilets
C W Real Estate
4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex — Ikoyi, Lagos
Featured
12
₦1,200,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex

CW08010 4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex in Ikoyi Parkview Estate, Ikoyi Step into refined elegance with this stunning 4-bedroom semi-detached duplex, designed for modern luxury living in the prestigious Parkview Estate, Ikoyi. This home blends comfort, technology, and style perfect for homeowners who appreciate premium finishes and exclusive lifestyle features. From a private cinema experience to a rooftop terrace ideal for relaxation or entertaining, every detail of this property is crafted to elevate your living experience. Property Highlights: 4 Spacious Bedrooms (All En-Suite) Fully Fitted Modern Kitchen Private Elevator Swimming Pool In-House Cinema Rooftop Open Terrace (Perfect for Lounging & Entertaining) Car Port 24/7 Security Located in a Serene & Exclusive Neighborhood Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Price: ₦1.2 Billion For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Adaeze: 08166315298 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
C W Real Estate

Showing 3,241–3,261 of 6,229 properties

Area Guide

About Ikoyi, Lagos

By and large, Ikoyi is a posh neighbourhood with a mishmash of exquisite residential apartments and commercial presence.

Ikoyi borders the Lagos Lagoon and takes up the eastern half of Lagos Island. It is one of the towns that make up the Eti-Osa Local Government Area of Lagos state.

Originally, the British Colonial Governments designated Ikoyi as a residential area for the expatriate community perhaps due to its proximity to the sea. However this arrangement changed with time with big establishments locating their corporate headquarters at Ikoyi. Ikoyi is home to the creme de la creme of the Nigerian society, from diplomats to senior company, business executives and senior public servants.

Read the full area guide
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of houses in Ikoyi, Lagos is ₦2,000,000,000.

The price of the most expensive houses in Ikoyi, Lagos is ₦12,000,000,000.

The price of the cheapest houses in Ikoyi, Lagos is ₦20,000,000.

There are 6,229 available houses in Ikoyi, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.