Nigeria Property Centre

5 Bedroom Detached Duplexes for Sale in Lekki, Lagos

There are 8,672 houses for sale in Lekki. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Browse by area in Lekki
Abijo Agungi Idado Igbo Efon Ikate Ikate Elegushi Ikota Ilasan Jakande Lafiaji Lekki Expressway Lekki Free Trade Zone Lekki Phase 1 Lekki Phase 2 Nicon Town Ologolo Orange Island Osapa VGC
Neighbourhoods
1st Roundabout 2nd Roundabout 2nd Toll Gate Admiralty Homes Estate Admiralty Road Ajiran Road Alma Beach Estate Alperton Estate Alpha Beach Alpha Beach Estate Alpha Beach Road Arcadia Grove Estate Atlantic Estate Atlantic View Estate Bakare Estate Bayview Estate Bera Estate Bourdillon Court Bridge Gate Estate Brookhill Park Estate Brownstone Estate Buena Vista Estate Cadogan Estate Cadogan Place Estate Canal West Estate Cardogan Estate Carlton Gate Estate Chevron Alternative Route Chevron Drive Chevron Toll Gate Chevy View Estate Chois Gardens Estate Cooplag Gardens Estate Cowrie Creek Estate Cromwell Court Estate Cyberville Estate Eastland Golf Estate Eleganza Estate Elf Estate Estates Estates Estates Estates Fara Park Estate Femi Okunnu Estate Flourish Gate Garden Freedom Way Friends Colony Estate Frisco Court Goshen Estate GRA Green Park Estate Hampton Bay Estate Heirs Park Estate Horizon II Estate House on the Rock HRC Estate Idado Estate Ikota County Estate Ikota Villa Estate Inoyo Havens Estate Itedo Estate Ivy Luxuria Estate Jakande First Gate Jordan Brooke Estates Kusenla Road Lakeview Estate Lekki Conservation Centre Lekki County Estate Lekki Gardens Horizon 1 Lekki Pearl Garden Lekki Scheme 2 Lekki Scheme I LSDPC Estate Maiyegun Beach Estate Manor Gardens Estate Marwa Megamound Estate Melrose Park Estate Milverton Estate Mobil Estate Mobolaji Johnson Estate Napier Gardens Estate New Horizon Estate New Road Nicon Town Northern Foreshore Estate Oba Oyekan Estate Ocean Bay Estate Ocean Breeze Estate Oluwanishola Estate Oral Estate Orchid Estate Orchid Road Paradise Estate Parkview Estate Peach Palms Pearly Gate Estate Periwinkle Lifestyle Estate Pinnock Beach Estate Prime Water View Estate Providence Street Richmond Gate Estate Romay Gardens Estate Royal County Estate Royal Haven Estate Royal Pine Estate Safe Court Apartments Seagate Estate Silicon Valley Estate Southern View Estate South Pointe Estate SPG Road Spring Bay Estate Spring Garden Estate Stillwaters Garden Estate The Grandeur Estate TPDC Estate Treasure Garden Estate Tulip Heaven Estate Twin Lake Estate U3 Estate UPDC Estate Valley Stream Estate Van Daniel Estate Victoria Bay Estate Victoria Crest Estate Victoria Park Estate Victory Park Estate Vintage Park Estate Westend Estate Western Foreshore Estate White Oak Estate Willow Greens Estate Woodland Estate Zion Court Estate
Features
Serviced Furnished Unfurnished
All house types All localities in Lagos

1–21 of 8,672 properties for sale

Premium Plus Top promoted listing
Exquisitely Finished 5 Bedroom House
5 photos
₦1,500,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Exquisitely Finished 5 Bedroom House

Well-finished 5-Bedroom Detached Residence with an Exquisite 2-Bedroom Guest Chalet, thoughtfully designed with modern conveniences and premium finishes throughout. Situated on approximately 1,100sqm of land --- one of the largest plots within the neighborhood --- offering ample space, privacy, and exceptional long-term value. Please note that the property is currently tenanted; however, inspections can be arranged seamlessly with adequate prior notice. All title documents are available, verified, and in good standing. Serious enquiries only

Nicon Town, Nicon Town, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets

Luxe Lagos

Aesthetically Pleasing 5 Bedroom Duplex with a Ba and Pool
Premium Verified Photos
17
₦600,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Aesthetically Pleasing 5 Bedroom Duplex with a Ba and Pool

Property Features: -Spacious Living Areas -En-suite Bedrooms - Fully Fitted Kitchen -Ample Parking -Modern Interior Design Title: Governor's Consent & CofO ... videos available on request... Contact Michael for more details on Whatsapp: +234 903 026 8728

Orchid, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 3 Parking
Buy&live
Exquisitely Finished 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Triplex + BQ, Cinema
Premium
12
₦1,300,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Exquisitely Finished 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Triplex + BQ, Cinema

Exquisitely finished 5 bedroom fully detached triplex + BQ, cinema & swimming pool in a luxurious environment for sale features: - Contemporary Architecture - ⁠Spacious Parking Space - Modern Luxury Appurtenances - Ample Parking Space - Spacious Living Areas - Dining Area - Balcony - Integrated Audio System - Mind Blowing Lightings - Beautiful Carved Walk-in Closet - Stamped Concrete Floor - Double Ceiling - ⁠Sound proof windows - Well Equipped And Fitted Kitchen - Access Controlled Gated Estate - Great Neighborhood - Bq - Cinema - Swimming Pool price : ₦1.3B ( Asking Price) location: Lekki phase 1, lekki lagos title: Global C of O & building approval For inspection, inquiries and purchase; Call/WhatsApp:️ 08168587007

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 6 Baths 6 Toilets 5 Parking
Interiorscapes Integrated Services
Spacious 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Swimming Pool, Gym, Cin
Premium
22
₦600,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Spacious 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Swimming Pool, Gym, Cin

For sale spacious 5 bedroom fully detached duplex with swimming pool, GYM , cinema, soacious compound space , roof top terrace orchid lekki lagos 600 Million Naira Features: 1 living room Family lounge Swimming pool Cinema Gym Beautiful Chandeliers Central Sound System All rooms En-suite Swimming pool pop finishes Interlocked Floor compound Fitted Kitchen with microwave, oven , Cooker, cabinets ) spacious compound ________________________________ ____________________________________ Call for inspection

Orchid Lekki, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 6 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Siyonique Integrated Services
Premium
₦600,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Spacious 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Swimming Pool, Gym, Cin

For sale spacious 5 bedroom fully detached duplex with swimming pool, GYM , cinema, soacious compound space , roof top terrace orchid lekki lagos 600 Million Naira Features: 1 living room Family lounge Swimming pool Cinema Gym Beautiful Chandeliers Central Sound System All rooms En-suite Swimming pool pop finishes Interlocked Floor compound Fitted Kitchen with microwave, oven , Cooker, cabinets ) spacious compound ________________________________ ____________________________________ Call for inspection

Orchid Lekki, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 6 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Siyonique Integrated Services
Premium
₦600,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Spacious 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Swimming Pool, Gym, Cin

For sale spacious 5 bedroom fully detached duplex with swimming pool, GYM , cinema, soacious compound space , roof top terrace orchid lekki lagos 600 Million Naira Features: 1 living room Family lounge Swimming pool Cinema Gym Beautiful Chandeliers Central Sound System All rooms En-suite Swimming pool pop finishes Interlocked Floor compound Fitted Kitchen with microwave, oven , Cooker, cabinets ) spacious compound ________________________________ ____________________________________ Call for inspection

Orchid Lekki, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 6 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Siyonique Integrated Services
Premium
₦600,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Spacious 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Swimming Pool, Gym, Cin

For sale spacious 5 bedroom fully detached duplex with swimming pool, GYM , cinema, soacious compound space , roof top terrace orchid lekki lagos 600 Million Naira Features: 1 living room Family lounge Swimming pool Cinema Gym Beautiful Chandeliers Central Sound System All rooms En-suite Swimming pool pop finishes Interlocked Floor compound Fitted Kitchen with microwave, oven , Cooker, cabinets ) spacious compound ________________________________ ____________________________________ Call for inspection

Orchid Lekki, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 6 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Siyonique Integrated Services
Elegantly Built Contemporary 5 Bedrooms Detached Duplex
Premium
25 Video
₦1,200,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Elegantly Built Contemporary 5 Bedrooms Detached Duplex

If elegant and luxury is your thing, here's for you!!! Features: - Astonishing Modern Appurtenances - Contemporary Detailed Architecture - Impeccable Finishing - High Ceiling - Balconies - Cinema - Rooftop Terrace - Bluetooth Audio System - Motion Sensor Lights - Kitchen Pantry & Store - Spacious Living Area - Dining Area - Chandelier - Spacious Family Lounge - Luxury Sanitary Wares - Ample Car Park - Natural Trees and Gardens - Stamped Concrete Floor - Interlocked Streets - Gorgeous Lightings - Green Area - CCTV Surveillance - Beautiful Walk-in CLoset - Astonishing Woodwork - Well Equipped And Fully Fitted Kitchen - Motion Censor Stairway Lights - All Rooms En-Suite - Swimming Pool - Boy's Quarter - Prestigious Neighborhood Location: Lekki Phase 1 Asking Price: ₦1.2b 07032329815 / 09011974954

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 6 Parking
Sure International Limited
Contemporary 5 Bedroom Detached Duplex
Premium
25 Video
₦980,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Contemporary 5 Bedroom Detached Duplex

Features: - Astonishing Modern Appurtenances - Contemporary Detailed Architecture - Impeccable Finishing - High Ceiling - Balconies - Cinema - Rooftop Terrace - Bluetooth Audio System - Motion Sensor Lights - Kitchen Pantry & Store - Spacious Living Area - Dining Area - Chandelier - Spacious Family Lounge - Luxury Sanitary Wares - Ample Car Park - Natural Trees and Gardens - Stamped Concrete Floor - Interlocked Streets - Gorgeous Lightings - Green Area - CCTV Surveillance - Beautiful Walk-in CLoset - Astonishing Woodwork - Well Equipped And Fully Fitted Kitchen - Motion Censor Stairway Lights - All Rooms En-Suite - Swimming Pool - Boy's Quarter - Prestigious Neighborhood Location: Lekki Phase 1 Price: ₦980M 07032329815 / 09011974954

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 5 Parking
Sure International Limited
Contemporary 5 Bedroom Luxury Detached Duplex
Premium
25
₦1,000,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Contemporary 5 Bedroom Luxury Detached Duplex

Exclusive 5 bedroom contemporary detached duplex in Lekki 1 Features: - Contemporary Detailed Architecture - Impeccable Finishing - High Ceiling - Balconies - Cinema - Rooftop Terrace - Bluetooth Audio System - Motion Sensor Lights - Kitchen Pantry & Store - Spacious Living Area - Dining Area - Chandelier - Spacious Family Lounge - Luxury Sanitary Wares - Ample Car Park - Natural Trees and Gardens - Stamped Concrete Floor - Interlocked Streets - Gorgeous Lightings - Green Area - CCTV Surveillance - Beautiful Walk-in CLoset - Astonishing Woodwork - Well Equipped And Fully Fitted dry and wet Kitchen - Motion Censor Stairway Lights - All Rooms En-Suite - Swimming Pool - Boy's Quarter - Prestigious Neighborhood Location: Lekki Phase 1 Price: ₦1bn 07032329815 / 09011974954

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 6 Parking
Sure International Limited
Elegant 5 Bedroom Contemporary Detached Duplex
Premium
25 Video
₦680,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Elegant 5 Bedroom Contemporary Detached Duplex

Check out the property video on the YouTube link luxury 5 bedroom fully detached duplex with pool in a prestigious lagos neighbourhood Price: ₦680M Location: Orchid, Lagos Experience modern sophistication and timeless design in this architectural masterpiece, perfectly positioned in one of Lagos' most prestigious and secure neighbourhoods. Designed for the discerning homeowner who values both luxury and lifestyle. Property Highlights: All Bedrooms Ensuite -- Enjoy total privacy and comfort for every family member pop Ceilings & Ambient Lighting -- a seamless blend of design and atmosphere Designer Chandelier & Integrated Sound System -- Create the perfect setting for entertaining Expansive Living Area with Premium Finishes -- Bright, airy, and built for elegance Treated Water System & Dedicated Pantry -- Thoughtful touches for effortless living Fully Fitted Island Kitchen -- Modern cabinetry, high-end appliances, and generous workspace Opulent Master Suite with Walk-In Closet -- a true sanctuary within your home Jacuzzi, Glass Shower & Custom Vanity Units -- Indulge in spa-inspired relaxation Ample Parking + Gatehouse -- Secure, convenient, and well-planned Located in a Gated, Flood-Free Estate -- Peace of mind meets prime accessibility Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) + Governor's Consent

Chevron Tollgate, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 6 Parking
Sure International Limited
Luxury 5 Bedroom Contemporary Detached Duplex
Premium
21 Video
₦450,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Luxury 5 Bedroom Contemporary Detached Duplex

5 bedroom detached home with swimming pool for sale ️price n450 million Location: by 2nd tollgate, lekki lagos Features: - brand new - all rooms ensuite - pop ceiling - fitted kitchen - family lounge - bluetooth speakers - aesthetic light fittings - modern structure - swimming pool - chandeliers - washing machine - dining area - spotlights - balcony - interlocked streets - great neighborhood - secure estate - cctv camera - 24 hours security - concrete floor - bq - walk-in closet - water heater - walk-in showers - bath tub etc Title: building approval Registered deed and consent in view (file number out)

Chevron Tollgate, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Sure International Limited
Nicely Built 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex
Premium
20
₦500,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Nicely Built 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex

5 bedroom detached home with swimming pool for sale ️price n500 million Location: chevron headquarters, lekki lagos Features: - brand new - all rooms ensuite - pop ceiling - fitted kitchen - family lounge - bluetooth speakers - aesthetic light fittings - modern structure - swimming pool - chandeliers - dining area - spotlights - balcony - interlocked streets - great neighborhood - secure estate - cctv camera - 24 hours security - concrete floor - bq - walk-in closet - water heater - walk-in showers - bath tub etc

Chevron Tollgate, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 5 Parking
Sure International Limited
Automated 5BDR, Fully Detached Duplex + Elevator + Gym + Cinema + R
Premium
22
₦1,200,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Automated 5BDR, Fully Detached Duplex + Elevator + Gym + Cinema + R

Best pricelekki-phase 1ngn1.2billiona solid, fully automated 5BDR, fully detached duplex + elevator + GYM + cinema + roof top terrace + generator + BQ in a peaceful and secure estate in lekki phase 1 - lagos. _________________________________________ Features- pop spotlights all rooms ensuite pop ceiling fully fitted kitchen water heater Fully furnished Cinema ⁠Elevator ⁠Gym ⁠Roof top Terrace ⁠City view ⁠Aesthetically pleasing Nordic bathtubs 100% secured estate Mini kitchen Swimmingpool BQ Serene and secured neighborhood _________________________________________ location - lekki phase 1 _________________________________________ title - building approval / governors consent _________________________________________ price - ngn1.2billion _________________________________________

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 6 Baths 6 Toilets 3 Parking
Siyonique Integrated Services
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex +BQ in a Serene Environment
Premium
9
₦230,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex +BQ in a Serene Environment

5 Bedroom detached duplex +BQ in a serene environment ikota, lekki, lagos price: ₦230,000,000 Title: Governor's Consent & Building Approval Property Features: Contemporary Architecture ⁠Spacious Parking Space Modern Luxury Appurtenances Ample Parking Space Spacious Living Areas Dining Area Luxury Sanitary Wares Family Lounge Balcony Integrated Audio System Mind Blowing Lightings Beautiful Carved Walk-in Closet Stamped Concrete Floor Well Equipped And Fully Fitted Kitchen Access Controlled Gated Estate Great Neighborhood ⁠Sound proof windows Bq Call/WhatsApp: +234 8032244220 [email protected] www.Lavishresidential.com

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 5 Baths 5 Toilets
Lavish Residential Limited
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex +BQ in a Serene Environment
Premium
9
₦240,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex +BQ in a Serene Environment

5 Bedroom detached duplex +BQ in a serene environment ikota, lekki, lagos price: ₦240,000,000 Title: Governor's Consent & Building Approval Property Features: Contemporary Architecture ⁠Spacious Parking Space Modern Luxury Appurtenances Ample Parking Space Spacious Living Areas Dining Area Luxury Sanitary Wares Family Lounge Balcony Integrated Audio System Mind Blowing Lightings Beautiful Carved Walk-in Closet Stamped Concrete Floor Well Equipped And Fully Fitted Kitchen Access Controlled Gated Estate Great Neighborhood ⁠Sound proof windows Bq Call/WhatsApp: +234 8032244220 [email protected] www.Lavishresidential.com

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 5 Baths 5 Toilets
Lavish Residential Limited
5bedroom Furnished Fully Detached with BQ
Premium
19
₦450,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5bedroom Furnished Fully Detached with BQ

5bedroom furnished fully detached with BQ Features : - Spacious - Fully Fitted Kitchen - Standby Generator - Secured Estate - ⁠walk in shower - BQ

Osapa, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 3 Parking
Bree Propertiesng
Highly Desirable 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex
Premium
16
₦1,100,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Highly Desirable 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex

For sale Highly desirable 5 bedroom fully detached duplex Lekki phase 1, lagos Price: ₦1,100,000,000. Features, Facilities & Functionalities: -Brand new -Top of-line finish -Ensuite rooms -Aesthetic pop ceilings -Water heater -Kitchen heat extractor -Clean treated water -Spacious living room -Top quality tiles -Ample parking spaces -Good access roads -Flood free -Balconies -Swimming Pool -Cinema -Gym Title:Governor's consent Building Approval

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets
Ernyson Properties
Luxury Detached Duplex
Premium
1 Video
₦1,200,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Luxury Detached Duplex

Direct brief for sale beautifully designed 5 bed detached home with pool,cinema, GYM, rooftop terrace and BQ location:lekki phase 1 price: 1.2Billion - Beautiful Contemporary Architecture - Appurtenances - Home Cinema - Gym - Astonishing Woodwork - Inbuilt Audio System - ⁠CCTV - Fully Fitted Kitchen - Family Lounge - ⁠Swimming Pool - ⁠Rooftop Terrace - Luxury Sanitary Wares - Boy's Quarters - Ample Parking Space - Nice Neighborhood Gold

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets
Gillards Property
Lucy Built and Exquisitely Furnished 5 Bedroom Detached House + Pool
Premium
25
₦500,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Lucy Built and Exquisitely Furnished 5 Bedroom Detached House + Pool

This exquisite 5 bedroom, fully detached home is set on a 514 square meter plot, complete with a serene stream and a private swimming pool, plus a room boys quarter. Fully installed inverter and Solar panels The anteroom is adorned with plush seating and a gorgeous floral arrangement, surrounded by stunning artwork. The expansive living room offers a vast, open space, fully furnished for comfort, while a separate dining area, with a sleek wine cellar. The kitchen is fully fitted with top-of-the-line appliances, a double-door fridge, air conditioner and a spacious storeroom. The family lounge, an ideal retreat for family time. From here, you access the children's rooms, and beyond them, both the master bedroom and the madam's room. The master suite features a spa like bathroom with a soaking tub, a rain shower, a dressing table, and a vast walk-in closet. Every detail, from the premium finishes to the curated interior design. This is masterpiece of modern living. Location: Megamound Estate, Ikota Lekki Lagos Price:N500Million Documents: C of O Build Approval Book a viewing today with; Nnenna 08039177061/ Patricia 09044272524 Email [email protected] [email protected] www.nevickhillsrealty.com

Megamound Estate Lekky County Homes, Lekki Phase 2, Lekki, Lagos Added today
5 Beds 6 Baths 6 Toilets 6 Parking
Nevickhills Limited
Nicely Built Furnished 5 Bedroom Detached Duplex + BQ, Pool
Premium Verified Photos
22
₦400,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Nicely Built Furnished 5 Bedroom Detached Duplex + BQ, Pool

Nicely Designed Furnished 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with a room BQ, Swimming Pool in a secured Estate Location: Chevron, lekki, lagos Price: N400M Features- -BQ - Swimming Pool - Secured Estate -Ensuite rooms - Aesthetic pop ceilings - Spot lighting - Chandelier - Sound system - Spacious living room - Cctv cameras - Clean water - Top quality tiles - Pantry - Island countertop - Master's suite - Walk-in closet - Walk-in shower - Jacuzzi - Custom vanity - 3 parking spaces - Good access roads - Flood free Title: Governor's Consent & Building Approval For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

Chevron, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 3 Parking
Ideal Homes & Properties

Showing 1–21 of 8,672 properties

Area Guide

About Lekki, Nigeria

Lekki is a city located in the eastern part of Lagos. Lekki is a naturally formed peninsula, adjoining to its west Victoria Island and Ikoyi districts of Lagos, with the Atlantic Ocean to its south, Lagos Lagoon to the north, and Lekki Lagoon to its east; however, the city's southeast which ends at around the western edge of Refuge Island, adjoins the eastern part of Ibeju-Lekki LGA. 

The peninsula is approximately 70 to 80km long, with an average width of 10km. Lekki currently houses several Estates, gated residential developments, agricultural farmlands, areas allocated for a Free Trade Zone, with an airport, and a sea port under construction. The proposed land use master plan for the Lekki envisages the Peninsula as a "Blue-Green Environment City", expected to accommodate well over 3.4 million residential population and an additional non-residential population of at least 1.9 million.

Read the full area guide
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of 5 bedroom detached duplexes for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦550,000,000.

The price of the most expensive 5 bedroom detached duplexes for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦2,000,000,000.

The price of the cheapest 5 bedroom detached duplexes for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦45,000,000.

There are 8,672 available 5 bedroom detached duplexes for sale in Lekki, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.