Nigeria Property Centre

Houses for Rent in Lekki, Lagos

There are 6,379 houses for rent in Lekki as of 11 Aug 2026, with an average price of โ‚ฆ15M. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly โ€” filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Neighbourhoods
1st Roundabout 2nd Roundabout 2nd Toll Gate Admiralty Homes Estate Admiralty Road Ajiran Road Alma Beach Estate Alperton Estate Alpha Beach Alpha Beach Estate Alpha Beach Road Arcadia Grove Estate Atlantic Estate Atlantic View Estate Bakare Estate Bayview Estate Bera Estate Bourdillon Court Bridge Gate Estate Brookhill Park Estate Brownstone Estate Buena Vista Estate Cadogan Estate Cadogan Place Estate Canal West Estate Cardogan Estate Carlton Gate Estate Chevron Alternative Route Chevron Drive Chevron Toll Gate Chevy View Estate Chois Gardens Estate Cooplag Gardens Estate Cowrie Creek Estate Cromwell Court Estate Cyberville Estate Eastland Golf Estate Eleganza Estate Elf Estate Estates Estates Estates Estates Fara Park Estate Femi Okunnu Estate Flourish Gate Garden Freedom Way Friends Colony Estate Frisco Court Goshen Estate GRA Green Park Estate Hampton Bay Estate Heirs Park Estate Horizon II Estate House on the Rock HRC Estate Idado Estate Ikota County Estate Ikota Villa Estate Inoyo Havens Estate Itedo Estate Ivy Luxuria Estate Jakande First Gate Jordan Brooke Estates Kusenla Road Lakeview Estate Lekki Conservation Centre Lekki County Estate Lekki Gardens Horizon 1 Lekki Pearl Garden Lekki Scheme 2 Lekki Scheme I LSDPC Estate Maiyegun Beach Estate Manor Gardens Estate Marwa Megamound Estate Melrose Park Estate Milverton Estate Mobil Estate Mobolaji Johnson Estate Napier Gardens Estate New Horizon Estate New Road Nicon Town Northern Foreshore Estate Oba Oyekan Estate Ocean Bay Estate Ocean Breeze Estate Oluwanishola Estate Oral Estate Orchid Estate Orchid Road Paradise Estate Parkview Estate Peach Palms Pearly Gate Estate Periwinkle Lifestyle Estate Pinnock Beach Estate Prime Water View Estate Providence Street Richmond Gate Estate Romay Gardens Estate Royal County Estate Royal Haven Estate Royal Pine Estate Safe Court Apartments Seagate Estate Silicon Valley Estate Southern View Estate South Pointe Estate SPG Road Spring Bay Estate Spring Garden Estate Stillwaters Garden Estate The Grandeur Estate TPDC Estate Treasure Garden Estate Tulip Heaven Estate Twin Lake Estate U3 Estate UPDC Estate Valley Stream Estate Van Daniel Estate Victoria Bay Estate Victoria Crest Estate Victoria Park Estate Victory Park Estate Vintage Park Estate Westend Estate Western Foreshore Estate White Oak Estate Willow Greens Estate Woodland Estate Zion Court Estate

3,221โ€“3,241 of 6,379 properties for rent

Premium Plus Top promoted listing
One Bedroom BQ
6 photos
โ‚ฆ400,000

House for rent

One Bedroom BQ

One Bedroom Bq unit Location: Chevron Rent: 400,000 (for 8Months) Agency: 10% Legal:10% Caution:10%

Chevron, Lekki, Lagos
1 Beds 1 Baths 1 Toilets

Megas Charis Homes

Spacious 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex โ€” Chervon, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
15
โ‚ฆ15,000,000 /yr

Semi-detached duplex for rent

Spacious 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex

Property 2 For rent Spacious 4 bedroom semi detached duplex with a BQ in a secured & serene estate for rent Location: Chevron, lekki ๐๐‘๐ˆ๐‚๐„ ๐๐‘๐„๐€๐Š๐ƒ๐Ž๐–๐: Rent - Rent Fee: N15,000,000(15M) - โ Legal: 10% - โ Caution: 10% - โ Agency: 10% - โ Service Charge: TBD Features - Interlocked Compound - โ Very Secured and Serene Estate - โ Brand New - High Ceiling - โ Very Spacious - โ Luxurious - โ Accesible to Road - Modern pop - โ Water Heater - โ Balcony - โ Government Approved - โ Ample car Parking Space - โ Good drainage system - โ Well fitted Kitchen - โ Wardrobe - โ Good Supply of Light - โ Shower Cubicle - โ BQ - โ Clean Water - โ Quality Tiles - โ Bath tub

Chervon, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Tonyluxe Global Limited
Brand New 5 Bedroom Duplex on Two Floors with BQ โ€” Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
13
โ‚ฆ40,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for rent

Brand New 5 Bedroom Duplex on Two Floors with BQ

Brand new 5 bedroom detached duplex on two floors , BQ Available for commercial/residential For rent. Location : lekki phase 1 Price breakdown: - Annual rent: #40,000,000 - Agency 10% - Legal 10% - Caution 10% - Self Serviced Features๏ผš - Brand New - Very Spacious living room - Very spacious rooms - Fully fitted kitchen - Spacious compound - 24 Hours Security - Good hours of Electricity

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
Koldej Homes
5 Bedroom Duplex โ€” Ikate Elegushi, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
13
โ‚ฆ20,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

5 Bedroom Duplex

Now renting This beautiful 5 bedroom fully detached duplex is available for rent.... ๏ธ Features; Luxury Spacious living room - 24 Hours Security 24Hrs Light All Rooms Ensuite Pop Ceiling Water Heater Walk-in-Shower Interlocked Floor Fitted Kitchen Ample parking space Swimming pool Gym Vac's BQ Price : 20M naira per annum Other fees* Agency: 10% Legal: 10% Caution: 10% service Charge: Self Location; ikate lekki lagos

Ikate Elegushi, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 3 Parking
Richyinvestment
4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ โ€” Orchid, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
13
โ‚ฆ13,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ

- 4 bedroom terrace duplex with BQ Location: Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos Rent: โ‚ฆ13,000,000 per annum Charges: - Agency (10%) -- โ‚ฆ1,300,000 - Legal (10%) -- โ‚ฆ1,300,000 - Caution (10%) -- โ‚ฆ1,300,000 - Service Charge -- โ‚ฆ85,000 Monthly ๏ธ (Billed Separately) Total package: โ‚ฆ16,900,000 (Excluding Service Charge) Features & Amenities: ๏ธ 4 Spacious Bedrooms - Boys' Quarter (BQ) - Terrace Duplex - All Rooms En-Suite - ๏ธ Spacious Living Area - Modern Fitted Kitchen - Ample Parking Space - Serene Environment - ๏ธ Secure Neighborhood - Premium Finishing Inspection by Appointment Only Plug Into a Life You've Always Imagined

Orchid, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Chiritzhomes
4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ โ€” Chevyview Estate Chevron Drive, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
11
โ‚ฆ13,000,000 /yr

Semi-detached duplex for rent

4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ

Superb 4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex with BQ at Chevy View Estate, Chevron, Lekki-Lagos (Self Serviced) Rent - N13M per annum Agency fee, Legal fee & Caution Deposit - 10% Estate Due - N336K per year Sm

Chevyview Estate Chevron Drive, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
Kcglobal Homes
Fully Serviced 3 Bedroom Terraced Duplex โ€” VGC Extension, Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
11
โ‚ฆ7,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Fully Serviced 3 Bedroom Terraced Duplex

Brand new house fully serviced massive 3 bedroom terrace duplex in VGC extension Rent:7 million naira: Legal:10% Caution:10% Agency:10% SlvCh

VGC Extension, Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets 3 Parking
360 Degree Properties LTD
Brand New House Fully Serviced Massive 3 Bedroom Terraced Duplex โ€” Harris Drive by VGC Extension, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
10
โ‚ฆ7,000,000

Terraced duplex for rent

Brand New House Fully Serviced Massive 3 Bedroom Terraced Duplex

To let brief:* Brand new house fully serviced massive 3 bedroom terrace duplex in harris drive VGC extension Rent:7 million naira: Legal:10% Caution:10% Agency:10% Inspection fee 15k 08134506837 Cher

Harris Drive by VGC Extension, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets 2 Parking
Vindreck Ventures
Brand New Luxury 4 Bedroom Terrace โ€” Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
22
โ‚ฆ9,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Brand New Luxury 4 Bedroom Terrace

Brand New exotic 4bedroom Duplex Location:ikota Rent:9m Agency:900k Caution:900k Legal:900k Service charge:TBD

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 4 Parking
Able God
Featured
โ‚ฆ20,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

Five Bedrooms Duplex with 3 Rooms BQ

5 bedroom house with 3-rooms bq. External video available. Location: VGC , Lagos. Rent: N20m per annum. Agency fee: N2m Legal fee: N2m Caution: N2m Total - N26m Contact Heights of Splendour Ltd akn

VGC, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 10 Parking
Heights of Splendour LTD
๐—Ÿ๐˜‚๐˜…๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜† 4 ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜… โ€” ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—˜๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ,, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
9
โ‚ฆ16,500,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

๐—Ÿ๐˜‚๐˜…๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜† 4 ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜…

๐—ง๐—ผ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐˜‚๐˜…๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜† 4 ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜… ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—˜๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ, ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—ธ๐—ถ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ : 16.5๐—  ๐—ฆ๐—–: 380๐—ž ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—น: 10% ๐—”๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜†: 10% ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: 10% Ol

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—˜๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ,, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 2 Parking
Tadmor Facility Management Limited
Massive 7 ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜….with Acs, 27kva Gen โ€” Off Admiralty Way, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
7
โ‚ฆ30,000,000 /yr

Semi-detached duplex for rent

Massive 7 ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜….with Acs, 27kva Gen

๐—ง๐—ผ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ณ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ 7 ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ข๐—ณ๐—ณ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐˜† ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—ธ๐—ถ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜: 30๐— (2 ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—จ๐—ฝ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜) ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—น: 10% ๐—”๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜†: 10% ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: 10% ๐—™๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€: - 27๐—ธ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ - โ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—”๐—–๐˜€ - โ ๐—–๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ฟ - โ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ - โ ๐—”๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—น Ol

Off Admiralty Way, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
7 beds 7 baths 8 toilets 10 Parking
Tadmor Facility Management Limited
Standard 3 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex โ€” Orchid Road, Lekki Phase 2, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
16
โ‚ฆ9,000,000 /yr

Semi-detached duplex for rent

Standard 3 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex

Direct to mandate 3 bedroom semidetached duplex Orchid, Lagos Rent: 9million - Agency 10% - Legal. 10 % - Caution 10% - Job

Orchid Road, Lekki Phase 2, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets 2 Parking
Regal Affluence Realty
Standard 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex โ€” Orchid Road, Lekki Phase 2, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
14
โ‚ฆ8,500,000 /yr

Semi-detached duplex for rent

Standard 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex

Direct to mandate 4bedroom semidetached duplex Orchid, Lagos Rent: 8.5million - Agency 10% - Legal. 10 % - Caution 10% - โ  - Job

Orchid Road, Lekki Phase 2, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
Regal Affluence Realty
Spacious Self Serviced 5 Bedroom Detached Duplex with BQ โ€” Lekki Phase 1 by Su., Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
13
โ‚ฆ40,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

Spacious Self Serviced 5 Bedroom Detached Duplex with BQ

Direct from mandate letting at lekki phase 1 Spacious self service 5bedroom fully detached duplex with BQ, fitted kitchen with amenities, large living room with balconies, good road network, constant Electricity, 24hrs of security and ample parking space Rent = N40M Agency = 10% Legal = 10% Caution = 10% Ideal for commercial or residential purposes.

Lekki Phase 1 by Su., Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 6 baths 6 toilets 6 Parking
Winfort Resources Limited
3 Bedroom Terraced Duplex Self Serviced โ€” Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
11
โ‚ฆ6,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

3 Bedroom Terraced Duplex Self Serviced

๐—™๐—ข๐—ฅ ๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง Lovely 3 Bedroom Terrace Duplex Location : Ikota, Lekki Price Breakdown: - Rent : 6 M - Agency : 10% - Legal : 10% - Caution : 10% Features : - Self Service - All Rooms Ensuite - Clean water - Secured estate - Ample parking space Lit11jl

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets
Lexiuniverse
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex โ€” Cowrie Creek Estate, Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
11
โ‚ฆ45,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex

Rent 45M (Renting without furnitures) Cuation 5% Agency 10% Legal 10% Service charge - 1M Ikate - Cowrie Creek estate Contemporary design. โ 5bedroom with BQ all En-Suite. โ Solar Panel & Fitted Acs โ Master Piece Chandelier โ Swimming pool โ Water Heater โ Sit-out area with Pergola. โ Double curtain wall โ Security Entrance and Kitchen exit doors. 4 car parking lots. 24hr ipp power supply. Estate serviced water supply. Excellent tarred road and drainage network. โ Tranquil Environment. 24hrs security.

Cowrie Creek Estate, Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 6 baths 6 toilets 5 Parking
Luxurious Properties & Autos
Furnished Luxury 4 Bedroom Duplex with BQ โ€” Megamound Estate, Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
14
โ‚ฆ15,000,000

House for rent

Furnished Luxury 4 Bedroom Duplex with BQ

Furnished 4 bedroom duplexwith BQ for rent. Rent: N15million Agency: 10% Legal: 10% Caution: N3million Location: Megamound Estate, Lekky County Homes, Ikota, Lekki. Features Furnished Air conditioners Sound proof generators Fully fitted kitchen Ample Parking Servants quarters

Megamound Estate, Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 4 Parking
Enerst Properties
Affordable 2 Bedroom Upstairs Before Roundabout โ€” Orchid, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
8
โ‚ฆ4,500,000 /yr

House for rent

Affordable 2 Bedroom Upstairs Before Roundabout

Orchid, Lekki, Lagos
2 beds
Nowahalahomesandsuites
Brand New 3-Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ โ€” Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
13
โ‚ฆ8,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Brand New 3-Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ

New Direct Letting Description: newly built and tastefully finished 2 units of 3 bedroom terrace with BQ. Features include: Fitted Kitchen with microwave, fridge, cooker, AC etc. Rent: 8million p.a (slightly negotiable) Agency fee: 10% Legal fee: 10% Caution deposit: 10% Service charge: TBD. Cooperate lease, individual and shortlet business is allowed. Location: Orchid Road, Lekki. #Olata

Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets 2 Parking
Brownstone Property Nig. LTD
Well Maintained 4 Bedroom Tarece Duplex โ€” Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
Featured
15
โ‚ฆ7,500,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Well Maintained 4 Bedroom Tarece Duplex

a well maintained house Call access estate Good road network Heat extractor Oven Micro wave Kitchen cabinet fitted Spacious Modern design house Big wardrobe Well painted interior and exterior Car park space ample Clean water 18 hours dialy light ,* secured estate ,* residential estate Self service house Double balcony * E.t.c.

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 4 toilets 2 Parking
Albaself Property Consultant

Showing 3,221โ€“3,241 of 6,379 properties

Area Guide

About Lekki, Lagos

Lekki is a city located in the eastern part of Lagos.ย Lekki is a naturally formed peninsula, adjoining to its west Victoria Island and Ikoyi districts of Lagos, with the Atlantic Ocean to its south, Lagos Lagoon to the north, and Lekki Lagoon to its east; however, the city's southeast which ends at around the western edge of Refuge Island, adjoins the eastern part of Ibeju-Lekki LGA.ย 

The peninsulaย is approximately 70 to 80km long, with an average width of 10km. Lekki currently houses several Estates, gated residential developments, agricultural farmlands, areas allocated for a Free Trade Zone, with an airport, and a sea port under construction. The proposed land use master plan for the Lekki envisages the Peninsula as a "Blue-Green Environment City",ย expected to accommodate well over 3.4 million residential population and an additional non-residential population of at least 1.9 million.

Read the full area guide
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of houses for rent in Lekki, Lagos is โ‚ฆ15,000,000 per annum.

The price of the most expensive houses for rent in Lekki, Lagos is โ‚ฆ80,000,000 per annum.

The price of the cheapest houses for rent in Lekki, Lagos is โ‚ฆ3,000,000 per annum.

There are 6,379 available houses for rent in Lekki, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.