Commercial Property in Lagos

Prime 10,477.31sqm land with 4 bay warehouses + office buildings features; - land size: 10,477.31 sqm (two adjoining corner plots) - built area: 6,869.92 sqm (4-bay warehouses + office blocks) - access: dual entrances from ize-iyamu street and adjoining road title: supreme court judgment price: ₦7,000,000,000 location: oregun, ikeja, lagos this rare property is perfect for warehousing, logistics, factories, corporate hqs, or redevelopment projects. its location in ikeja's industrial hub makes it a top-tier investment opportunity. #warehouseforsale #lagosproperty #oregunikeja #commercialrealestate #industrialproperty #investmentopportunity #nigeriarealestate #primeproperty #ikejawarehouses #propertyforsalela...

4 bays warehouse with inner build offices, on 3 acres of land, total area of the warehouse : 12000sqmts at back of christ embassy, oregun, ikeja. features: borehole, transformers, good tilted documents, vacant procession, #2: 5 billions, asking pr...

Hotel lease 32 rooms hotel with gym, swimming pool and event lounge location: joel ogunaike, gra ikeja, lagos event lounge / function executive summary an attractive, fully fitted 32‑room hotel in the prestigious gra ikeja precinct is available for long‑term lease. the property features guest rooms, a gym, a dedicated swimming pool, and a hotel lounge/function space --- ideal for boutique hotel operators, leisure brands, corporate hospitality groups, investor‑operators seeking immediate market entry in a high‑demand location. investment & operational highlights - prime gra ikeja location on joel ogunaike --- excellent accessibility and strong demand from corporate and leisure travellers. - turnkey hotel operation: 32 guest rooms ready for immediate letting (subject to handover). - amenities include gymnasium, outdoor/indoor swimming pool, and a dedicated hotel lounge/function space. - attractive lease term suitable for brand operators seeking long‑term presence without capital acquisition. - ideal for conversion to boutique lifestyle, business hotel, or premium short‑stay accommodation. property specifications & facilities - guest rooms: 32 rooms (mix and sizing to be confirmed on inspection; typically combination of standard and executive rooms). - leisure facilities: fully equipped gym; swimming pool with guest deck. - events: hotel lounge / function area available for private booking. - food & beverage: onsite restaurant / breakfast service potential (confirm existing kitchen specification). - back of house: staff rooms/quarters, laundry, storage and service areas (subject to verification). - parking: onsite guest and staff parking (capacity to be confirmed). - title & compliance: leasehold / landlord‑managed asset --- title and regulatory compliance documentation to be provided during due diligence. location & accessibility - situated within gra ikeja --- a sought‑after, secure residential and commercial district with close proximity to corporate offices, government institutions, shopping centres and transport links. - easy access to allen avenue, obafemi awolowo / ogundana and the wider ikeja business district. revenue potential & use cases - core revenue streams: room nights, f&b, events/lounge hire, meetings and ancillary services. - strong catchment: corporate travelers, event hosts, short‑stay tourists and visiting professionals. - opportunity to increase adr and occupancy through active sales, corporate contracts and digital distribution channels. lease terms & requirements annual rent: to be discussed - minimum lease duration: 10 years. - security deposit, rent payment terms and fit‑out responsibilities to be agreed during negotiation. - interested parties should be financially pre‑qualified; proof of funds and operator credentials will be required. contact: highbrow realty 08164941...

Listing title for sale --- prime corner piece commercial parcel on major ogba bus stop --- 2,600 sqm ₦1.7b overview rare commercial landholding directly on the major ogba bus stop --- a high‑visibility, high‑footfall corner parcel ideal for retail, hospitality, healthcare or institutional use. the site measures approximately 2,600 sqm and is offered with clean title documentation. its strategic roadside frontage and central ogba location make it exceptionally well suited for banks, shopping malls, hotels, medical centres, plazas or mixed‑use commercial developments seeking immediate market exposure and strong customer catchment. property summary - property type: vacant commercial land (corner/piece) - site area: c. 2,600 sqm - location: major ogba bus stop, ogba, lagos --- direct frontage on a busy transport node and pedestrian corridor - asking price: ₦1,700,000,000 (one billion, seven hundred million naira) - title & documents: good title documents available (certified copies to be provided to qualified buyers) key highlights & investment rationale - unrivalled exposure: directly adjacent to the major bus stop ensuring constant pedestrian and vehicle traffic --- perfect for retail anchor tenants and service operators. - corner parcel advantage: excellent site geometry for multiple access points, high visibility signage and flexible building layouts. - strong catchment: dense residential and commercial catchment in ogba with busy daytime population --- supports retail, banking, hospitality and healthcare demand. - income & capital potential: immediate rental income opportunities (retail leases, ground‑floor retail with upper floor offices/hotel rooms) and medium‑term capital appreciation in a well‑connected neighbourhood. suggested uses (subject to planning) - shopping mall or retail plaza with anchor supermarkets and specialty stores - boutique or full‑service hotel / serviced apartments catering to business and visiting families - corporate banking branch with drive‑through options and secure vault areas - healthcare facility: clinic, diagnostic centre or multi‑specialty hospital - mixed‑use development combining retail, offices and serviced residential units - transport‑oriented commercial hub with kiosks, food courts and commuter services location & transport benefits - prime ogba node: immediate access to main roads linking to ikeja, allen avenue, ojota and other lagos commercial centres. - high commuter throughput: bus stop adjacency ensures constant flow of customers and exceptional footfall for retail/hospitality users. - visibility to passing traffic and easy access for deliveries, guests and staff. - proximity to corporate offices, retail parks, local markets and established residential neighbourhoods --- strong demand drivers for commercial operators. title & documentation - title: good title documentation in place --- certified copies available for review by qualified buyers and solicitors. (buyer to confirm exact title type: c of o / deed of assignment or other as required.) - survey: site plan and boundary survey can be provided on request. - legal clarity: seller will provide documents required for legal conveyancing and transfer; buyer's solicitor recommended for searches and verification. technical & planning considerations - confirm permissible land use, coverage and allowable storeys with lagos state planning authority prior to finalising design. - verify required road setbacks, access points and service ducting for sound vehicle and pedestrian circulation. - utilities: confirm availability/proximity of power, water, drainage and telecoms; estimate connection and upgrade costs where applicable. - environmental & geotechnical checks recommended for large structures (hotel, mall or hospital) --- advise commissioning prior to final exchange. due diligence & recommended checks - buyer solicitor to verify title chain, restrictions and any encumbrances. - confirm exact site dimensions and coordinate boundaries with certified survey plan. - review local planning policy, zoning and parking requirements for intended use. - site inspection and feasibility study (traffic impact, footfall mapping and merchant mix analysis for retail proposals). - obtain preliminary cost estimates for development, servicing and statutory approvals. transaction process & viewings - viewings: by appointment only for qualified buyers --- proof of funds required before detailed documentation release and site access. - offers: submit letter of intent (loi) with company profile and proof of funds. shortlisted buyers will be provided the title pack and invited for site inspection. - sale mechanics: heads of terms and sale agreement to be negotiated on receipt of acceptable offer. standard conveyancing and transfer via solicitors. why act now large, corner commercial plots with direct bus‑stop frontage in ogba are scarce. this is a strategic acquisition for any investor or operator seeking immediate access to a dense consumer and commuter market with multiple viable commercial end‑uses. disclaimer information provided is indicative and in good faith. prospective buyers should carry out independent legal, technical and financial due diligence prior to commitment. price and availability are subject to change and the seller reserves the right to accept an offer at any time. contact: mr. kola adesina (edba) all detailed documentation and commercial discussions will be provided on a confidential basis and subject to a signed nda. serious proposals only. *how we work* tell us your needs (budget, location, size). our team reviews your request and assigns a dedicated relationship manager. we only source conflict-free land and properties with clear titles. we conduct due diligence and arrange site visits. viewings are by appointments only finalize purchase, rental or lease with legal support. *please feel free to browse our other featured properties* ref: nn...

A lovely open plan office space situated in lekki phase 1, lekki, lagos. we have 323 sqm these spaces comes fully serviced with ample car park space , elevator, back up power, 24 hours security etc. rent: ₦100,000/sqm service charge: ₦15,000/...

A 4 rooms commercial house in a busy street location: lekki phase 1 price: n10m per annum other charges : agency 10% legal 10% service charge: features - toilets available - suitable for any commercial - in a busy area - steady electricity supplies - 24 hours security - stamp concrete floor - cctv camera air conditioner and generator available for sell ------------------------------------------------- 08164276682 [email protected] - - #lekkirealtor #lekkilagos #luxurylife #affordablepropertiesinlekki #affordablepropertiesinlagos #lagos #realestate #realestateagent #2020 #nigeriaproperties #propertyhub #nigeria #lagos life #lagoslifestyle #dope #luxury #luxuryhomes #africa #africanhomes #africanproperties #nigeriarealestate #dubai #dubailifestyle #design #homedesigns #nigerianrealestate #realestatelagos #realestatenige...

Shop for rent just directly opposite uba bank upper floor 1.5m per year agreement 150,000 commission 150,000 the shops comes the way it is as in the pi...

1500 sqm warehouse space on big compound total plot size. 2500 sqm title cfo agent with direct clients only s...

For sale: pure water factory on 697sqm of land located in side bogije busy area 82mill...

Brand new shops and office spaces with elevator. location : ilaje, ajah, lagos state. title : governors consent :₦38,000,000 (top floors) ₦40,000,000 (ground floor) 3 months payment plan available!! rental value: 4. 5m / 5m (annually) ------------------------------------------------ for more inquiries and inspection bookings, pls reach out to tosin exceptionalrealtor via: ️: + 234 810 325 4940 (call and whatsa...

Introducing surulere income suites -- fully serviced, high-yield apartments in the heart of surulere, lagos surulere income suites is a fully serviced apartment investment offering ready-to-earn studio units in one of lagos' most active and accessible locations --- surulere. strategically located just minutes from national stadium, teslim balogun stadium, leisure mall, and adeniran ogunsanya, this property offers the perfect blend of capital growth and consistent rental income. whether for shortlets, co-living, or traditional rental, your unit becomes an instant income stream with up to 15% roi per year. buy once. earn forever. all management --- from furnishing to tenanting --- is handled for you. why surulere income suites? fully serviced apartments with consistent rental demand up to ₦18 million/year in rental income (depending on unit type) located in one of lagos' most central and busy neighbourhoods hassle-free investment --- we handle furnishing, letting, and management high demand from sports tourists, corporate workers, and locals ideal for shortlets, airbnb, co-living or long-term rentals earn passive income from the day you buy prime location advantage 2 minutes to national stadium, surulere 2 minutes to teslim balogun stadium walking distance to adeniran ogunsanya mall, leisure mall, and shoprite surulere 5 minutes to ojuelegba and bode thomas surrounded by top schools, cinemas, eateries, banks, and healthcare centres central access to lagos mainland and island via stadium, costain, and eko bridge apartment features fully finished and furnished serviced apartments shortlet-ready with modern interior design 24/7 power and internet service on-site management and cleaning services safe, secure environment with smart access flexible usage: rental, shortlet, or hybrid model apartment types & pricing studio apartment -- ₦55 million rental income: ₦7.2 million/year payment plan: 1--6 months available on request own a property that pays you every month surulere income suites is more than just an apartment --- it's a hands-off investment that generates income for you, year after year. while others spend money on property, yours puts money in your account --- automatically. with up to 15% roi annually, this is how smart real estate is done. book a free inspection today get the floor plans, full financial breakdown, and available units now. call 0803 851 2489 or visit www.bakerhomes.io to secure your income-producing apartment today. units are limited and filling fast --- don't miss your sp...

Listing title for sale --- prime 3‑storey commercial property --- off allen avenue, ikeja c of o ₦750,000,000 overview rare commercial opportunity in one of ikeja's most sought‑after corridors --- a three‑storey building offered for sale in a prime location off allen avenue. suited to professional office headquarters, medical centre/hospital, diagnostic clinic, training or institutional use, this asset delivers strategic frontage, visibility and accessibility to a large corporate and retail catchment. title is clean (certificate of occupancy) and the property is available for immediate acquisition. property summary - property type: commercial building (3 storeys) - location: off allen avenue, ikeja, lagos --- premium commercial/residential corridor with high footfall and corporate activity - asking price: ₦750,000,000 (seven hundred and fifty million naira) - title: certificate of occupancy (c of o) --- certified documents available to qualified buyers - availability: immediate (subject to inspection and completion of sale formalities) key features & suitability - multi‑floor commercial layout ideal for: corporate offices, medical clinic/hospital, training academy, business centre, co‑working space or mixed commercial use - prominent position off allen avenue providing good visibility to passing traffic and easy access for staff and clients - solid structural core and flexible internal layout suitable for fit‑out to tenant/specification (detailed floor plans and built‑up areas available on request) - secure neighbourhood with supporting amenities --- restaurants, banks, retail outlets and business services within easy reach - clear title (c of o) supports bank financing and institutional purchase investment highlights - prime location: allen avenue corridor is a high‑demand commercial node with established tenant pool and strong rental comparables --- ideal for income generation or owner‑occupation. - versatile asset: the 3‑storey format allows phased occupation (multi‑tenant) or single‑occupier use depending on buyer strategy. - value uplift potential: opportunity to refurbish/specify to premium office or medical standards to capture higher rents and improve capital value. - institutional appeal: clean title and central location suit corporate investors, healthcare groups and professional services firms. location & transport benefits - excellent access to ikeja gra, allen avenue, local transport hubs and major arterial roads connecting to the lagos metropolis and airport. - proximity to commercial amenities and corporate headquarters ensures convenience for employees and clients. - strong local demand for quality office/clinical space supports quick re‑letting or operational conversion. technical & documentation (available on request) - title: certificate of occupancy (c of o) --- certified copy available for due diligence. - additional documents available to qualified buyers: floor plans, as‑built drawings, service records and occupancy details (if tenanted). - built‑up area, parking allocation and specific mep details to be provided on request --- buyers encouraged to request full specifications prior to site visit. due diligence & recommended checks - verify c of o and chain of title with a solicitor; confirm absence of encumbrances or outstanding rates. - technical inspection: structural condition survey, mep assessment (power, plumbing, hvac), and compliance checks for intended use (particularly for hospital/medical fit‑out). - confirm planning and zoning approvals for intended commercial use with lagos state planning authorities. - check utility connections, generator capacity, water supply and any estate or municipal levies. sale process & viewing - viewings: by appointment only for qualified buyers --- proof of funds or bank reference required prior to detailed document release and inspection. - offers: submit a letter of intent (loi) with buyer profile and proof of funds. shortlisted buyers will be given the full dossier and invited for inspection. - transaction: heads of terms and solicitor‑led conveyancing will follow acceptance of offer; standard fees and taxes apply. ideal buyers - corporate occupiers seeking a strategic hq in ikeja - healthcare operators (clinics, diagnostic centres, small hospitals) requiring central access and visibility - investors seeking commercial rental income or value‑add refurbishment opportunities - training institutions, call centres or co‑working operators all information is provided in good faith and should be independently verified. the seller reserves the right to negotiate terms and to accept an offer at any time. contact: mr. kola adesina (edba) all detailed documentation and commercial discussions will be provided on a confidential basis and subject to a signed nda. serious proposals only. *how we work* tell us your needs (budget, location, size). our team reviews your request and assigns a dedicated relationship manager. we only source conflict-free land and properties with clear titles. we conduct due diligence and arrange site visits. viewings are by appointments only finalize purchase, rental or lease with legal support. *please feel free to browse our other featured properties* ref: nn...

This listing is exclusively for direct clients only iconic grade a office tower location: victoria island, lagos suburb: victoria island city: eti-osa gla: 255 sqm -- 961 sqm (total 11,261 sqm across 7 floors) category: office positioned at the prime intersection of akin adesola street and ahmadu bello way, tthis building is an architectural landmark offering exceptional corporate visibility. overlooking eko atlantic city, this iconic development provides prestige and functionality with flexible floor plates tailored for global and blue-chip occupiers. asking price: $650/sqm agency & a legal fees applies ref: a rare opportunity for corporates seeking a world-class headquarters address in the heart of victoria island's business and financial distri...

This listing is exclusively for direct clients only grade a office tower location: ikoyi, lagos suburb: ikoyi city: eti-osa gla available: 621 sqm (total 7,000 sqm across multiple floors) category: office this world-class grade a office develovelopment situated in the heart of ikoyi, within lagos' most prestigious commercial and residential district. designed with energy-efficient features, the building ensures reduced operational costs for tenants while offering modern, open-plan layouts to accommodate a wide range of corporate occupiers. its strategic location provides excellent connectivity and sweeping views of the ikoyi golf course and the ikoyi skyline, making it an exceptional choice for multinationals and blue-chip companies. asking price: $670/sqm agency & legal fees apply ref: a premier corporate address for businesses seeking prestige, sustainability, and functionality in the heart of iko...

Shops with toilet for sale location: ajah lagos size: 28sqm price: ₦42m for private viewing and enquiries, kindly contact jacinta via; +234012594511 janickproperties@gmail....

110sqm shop/commercial space is overlooking a major road in victoria island. it's suitable for any kind of business, both corporate and non corporate use. rent: ₦200k per sqm (negotiable) agency: 10% legal: 10% caution: 10% service charge: 145k per sqm. (the service charge covers diesel and electricity for one year, cleaning, security, water supply and everything else. in other words, the commercial space is fully service...

Office space for lease vi 100 sqm office for lease (2nd floor) *_with a spacious store for filling_* location: adeyemo alakija lease rate: ₦40k per sqm x 2 years upfront (inclusive service charge excluding power) agency: 10% legal: 10% caution: ...

Property description: ground floor grade a 300 square meter space available for lease contact person: +234 912 171 6205 / 08132670552. asking 300k per sqm (slightly negotiable) amenities: ample parking elevator fire exit fire extinguishers balcony views of victoria island kitchenette male and female toilets security officers cctv 24 hour surveilla...

Listing title for sale --- 3‑storey commercial building --- off allen avenue, ikeja c of o ₦750,000,000 overview well‑located three‑storey commercial building in a prime ikeja location off allen avenue. the property is suitable for offices, medical clinic/hospital, training centre, corporate hq or other commercial uses. clean title (certificate of occupancy) and available for sale through a mandate. videos and photos available on request. property summary - property type: commercial building (3 floors) - location: off allen avenue, ikeja, lagos --- central commercial corridor with excellent access to corporate and retail amenities - asking price: ₦750,000,000 (seven hundred and fifty million naira) - title: certificate of occupancy (c of o) --- documents available for qualified buyers - sale: dealing through mandate; viewings by appointment key features - three functional floors with flexible internal layout suitable for partitioning or fit‑out to tenant specification - good frontage and visibility off allen avenue --- easy access for staff and visitors - secure neighbourhood with close proximity to banks, restaurants, retail and business services - solid construction suitable for professional retrofit to office, clinical or institutional standards - on‑site parking provision (confirm capacity during inspection) and service access suitable uses - corporate offices / multi‑tenant office building - clinic, diagnostic centre or small hospital (subject to regulatory approvals) - training academy, business centre or co‑working space - professional services (law firms, consultancies) or mixed commercial use title & documentation - title: certificate of occupancy (c of o) --- certified copies available for due diligence and solicitor review. - additional documents (floor plans, photos, video) available on request to qualified buyers. viewing & sale process - viewing: by appointment only for pre‑qualified purchasers. please provide proof of funds or bank reference prior to document release and inspection. - dealing: sale managed via mandate --- contact the mandated agent to register interest, request the data pack and schedule inspections. - offers: submit a letter of intent (loi) with buyer details and proof of funds. successful offers proceed to heads of terms and solicitor‑led conveyancing. due diligence (recommended) - title verification and solicitor searches on the c of o; confirm absence of encumbrances - technical inspection (structural, mep) and confirmation of utilities (power, water, drainage) and parking provision - planning confirmation for intended use (especially for medical/hospital operations) notes all information is provided in good faith and should be independently verified by prospective buyers and their advisers. price and availability are subject to prior sale. contact: mr. kola adesina (edba) all detailed documentation and commercial discussions will be provided on a confidential basis and subject to a signed nda. serious proposals only. *how we work* tell us your needs (budget, location, size). our team reviews your request and assigns a dedicated relationship manager. we only source conflict-free land and properties with clear titles. we conduct due diligence and arrange site visits. viewings are by appointments only finalize purchase, rental or lease with legal support. *please feel free to browse our other featured properties* ref: nn...

Listing title for sale --- 24‑bay warehouse park on 12.5 acres (with offices & weighbridge) --- 5‑star bus stop / close to iyana‑isolo ₦50,000,000,000 (negotiable) overview strategic logistics and industrial investment opportunity: a 12.5‑acre, fully serviceable site adjacent to the busy 5‑star bus stop, close to iyana‑isolo. the property comprises a 24‑bay warehouse complex with on‑site offices, weighbridge and supporting facilities --- designed for large‑scale distribution, cold‑chain, bulk storage, logistics operators or third‑party logistics (3pl) providers. offered at ₦50bn (negotiable), this is a rare land + asset opportunity in a prime lagos industrial corridor. property summary - asset: 24‑bay warehouse complex on single contiguous parcel - site area: 12.5 acres (approx. 50,586 sqm) - location: 5‑star bus stop / near iyana‑isolo corridor (lagos) --- major transport and distribution node - asking price: ₦50,000,000,000 (fifty billion naira) --- negotiable for serious purchasers - title: to be provided for qualified buyers (buyers should request certified title documents during due diligence) - sale type: direct sale (semi‑direct introductions considered) key features & on‑site facilities - 24 warehouse bays (configuration suited to multi‑tenant or single‑operator use) - dedicated office blocks for operations, administration and staff facilities - weighbridge with truck access and gate control for cargo receipts and dispatch compliance - hard‑standing paved yards for container and truck manoeuvring, loading/unloading zones and parking areas - perimeter fencing, gated entry, guardhouse and basic site security provision - ancillary facilities: washrooms, staff changing rooms, storage rooms, possible cold room provision (subject to conversion) - internal road network and drainage (confirm condition and capacity during inspection) strategic advantages - prime transport node: immediate access to major arterial routes serving western and inland lagos, ideal for last‑mile distribution and fast turnarounds. - proximity to markets and port access corridors increases appeal to importers, wholesalers and distribution chains. - scale and layout: 12.5 acres provides room for expansion, container stacking, staging yards or additional value‑added facilities (packaging, light processing). - income potential: multi‑bay configuration supports diversified tenancy, short‑term leases or single‑operator takeover for efficient revenue generation. suggested end‑uses - third‑party logistics operator (3pl) and fulfilment centre - cold‑chain and refrigerated distribution (with retrofit) - wholesale distribution and bulk storage for fmcg, beverages or building materials - container yard, freight forwarding & haulage hub - light industrial park and fabrication/assembly yard (subject to zoning approvals) technical & infrastructure considerations - truck access and turning radii suitable for articulated vehicles; confirm gate widths and approach geometry. - floor loading and clear internal eaves heights to be confirmed for racking and heavy pallet loadings. - utility provision: buyers should confirm existing power supply and backup arrangements, water supply, drainage and telecom/connectivity options. - fire safety: verify fire hydrant coverage, extinguishers, emergency exits and compliance with nigerian fire regulations for warehouse use. - pricing is indicative and negotiable --- bulk purchasers or developers may require site‑specific financial modelling to justify transaction structure. - immediate revenue options: lease existing bays; longer term value uplift via upgrade to cold‑chain, e‑commerce fulfilment or logistics park conversion. - lenders typically require verified title and technical surveys for financing; buyers should pre‑qualify with banks for expedited transactions. sale process & viewing - viewings: by appointment only for qualified buyers --- proof of funds and company profile required prior to release of full documentation and site access. - data room: certified title, site plan, floor/bay plans, mep logs and weighbridge records will be made available to pre‑qualified parties under nda. - offers: submit loi with buyer credentials and pof; heads of terms to be agreed prior to solicitors' exchange and completion. recommended buyers / target purchasers - established logistics groups and warehouse operators (local & international) - institutional investors and property funds targeting logistics assets - fmcg distributors, cold‑chain operators and import/export conglomerates - developers seeking to repurpose for multi‑tenant industrial estates contact to request the data pack, arrange a confidential site inspection or submit an loi, please contact: [agent / mandate name]phone: [insert phone number]email: [insert email address] important notice all information is provided in good faith for marketing purposes. prospective buyers must undertake independent legal, technical and financial due diligence. title, availability and price are subject to change and the seller reserves the right to negotiate and accept offers at any time. contact: mr. kola adesina (edba) all detailed documentation and commercial discussions will be provided on a confidential basis and subject to a signed nda. serious proposals only. *how we work* tell us your needs (budget, location, size). our team reviews your request and assigns a dedicated relationship manager. we only source conflict-free land and properties with clear titles. we conduct due diligence and arrange site visits. viewings are by appointments only finalize purchase, rental or lease with legal support. *please feel free to browse our other featured properties* ref.: nn...