There are 1,067 flats for sale and rent in Ikoyi. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.
4-bedroom apartment located off Rumens Road, Ikoyi, offering comfort, security, and excellent amenities. Features: 4 Spacious Bedrooms 24-Hour Power Supply Swimming Pool Fully Equipped Gym Serene and Secure Environment Prime Ikoyi Location Rental Details: Annual Rent: ₦45,000,000 per annum Lease Term: 2 Years (Payable Upfront) Additional Charges: Agency Fee: 10% Legal Fee: 10% Caution Fee: 10% Service Charge: 2,500,000 per annum
4-Bedroom Apartment with Gym & Swimming Pool - Ikoyi - ₦40M/Year For Rent: Luxury 4-bedroom apartment located on the 5th floor in a secure and serene environment in Ikoyi Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Rent: ₦40,000,000 per annum Service Charge: ₦1,900,000 per annum Charges: Agency -- 10% - Legal -- 10% - Caution -- 10% Power & Diesel: Pay-as-you-go Comes With: Swimming pool - Gym - Spacious living areas - All rooms ensuite - Modern fitted kitchen - Ample parking - Secure environment - Luxury finishing - Prime location - Serene neighborhood
Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
3 Parking
Chiritzhomes
Featured
23
₦45,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Luxury Fully Furnished 4 Bedroom Apartment with Gym and Pool
4-Bedroom Apartment with Gym & Swimming Pool - Ikoyi - ₦45M/Year For Rent: Luxury fully furnished 4-bedroom apartment located on the 1st floor in a secure and serene environment in Ikoyi. Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Rent: ₦45,000,000 per annum Service Charge: ₦1,200,000 per annum Charges: Agency -- 10% - Legal -- 10% - Caution -- 10% Power & Diesel: Pay-as-you-go Comes With: Fully furnished interiors - Gym - Swimming pool - Spacious living areas - All rooms ensuite - Modern fitted kitchen - Ample parking - Secure environment - Prime location - Luxury finishing - Serene neighborhood
Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
3 Parking
Chiritzhomes
Featured
13
₦75,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Luxury Waterfront 4 Bedroom Maisonette with BQ
4-Bedroom Maisonette with BQ,- Ikoyi - ₦75M/Year For Rent: Luxury and spacious 4-bedroom maisonette with Boys' Quarters, gym, lounge, and waterside swimming pool, located in the prestigious Ikoyi area Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Rent: ₦75,000,000 per annum Service Charge: ₦6,000,000 per annum Diesel Deposit: ₦4,500,000 Charges: Agency -- 10% - Legal -- 10% - Caution -- 10% Comes With: Boys' Quarters - Gym - Lounge area - Waterside swimming pool - Spacious living areas - All rooms ensuite - Modern fitted kitchen - Ample parking - Secure environment - Prime location - Luxury finishing - Serene neighborhood
Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
3 Parking
Chiritzhomes
Featured
16
₦25,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Unfurnished 4-Bedroom Maisonette with BQ
Unfurnished 4-bedroom maisonette with BQ in a mini-estate for rent Parkview, Ikoyi Features: 18hrs guaranteed power Fitted ACs Fitted kitchen Inverter Rent: ₦25 Million Service charge: ₦3.8 Million Agency: 10% Legal: 5% Caution: 10% For more enquirers please call 08090876670 09167713726
Parkview Estate, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
3 Parking
Property Expert
Featured
17
₦45,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Luxury Brand New 4 Bedroom Apartment
For rent Luxurious 4-Bedroom Apartment in Prime Location. -Rental Price: N45million per annum. -Additional Charges: - Agency Fee: 10% - Legal Fee: 10% - Caution Fee: 10% - Service charge: N2,284,000 per annum Property Description: Spacious 4-bedroom apartment designed to offer both comfort and class. Ideal for discerning tenants seeking upscale living in a serene and secure environment. Each room is thoughtfully designed with premium fittings and modern conveniences to suit a contemporary lifestyle. Apartment Features: - Fully Installed Air Conditioners (ACs). - Spacious Walk-in Closet in Master Bedroom. - Built-in Wardrobes in All Rooms. - Modern Shower Cubicles - Elegant Chandeliers - Ample Living and Dining Area - Well-ventilated & Naturally Lit Spaces. Additional Highlights: - Gated and secure premises - Ample parking space - 24/7 security and facility management - Ideal for corporate tenants, professionals, or expatriate families. Schedule a private viewing today and experience peaceful living at its finest. For further inquiries or inspection, please contact:
Banana Island Road, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
2 Parking
Benlary Reality Home
Featured
22
₦75,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Luxury 4 Bedroom Maisonette with BQ, Gym & Waterside Swimming Pool
EC00185 Luxury 4 Bedroom Maisonette with BQ, Gym & Waterside Swimming Pool - Ikoyi - ₦75M Per Annum a luxury and spacious 4-bedroom maisonette with Boys' Quarters, gym, lounge area, and waterside swimming pool, located within one of Ikoyi's most prestigious residential enclaves. Offering premium finishes, exceptional lifestyle amenities, and a prestigious address, this residence is ideal for expatriates, diplomats, corporate executives, and families seeking world-class rental accommodation. Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Rent: ₦75,000,000 Per Annum Service Charge: ₦6,000,000 Per Annum Diesel Deposit: ₦4,500,000 Rental Breakdown - Rent: ₦75,000,000 Per Annum - Agency Fee: 10% - Legal Fee: 10% - Caution Fee: 10% - Service Charge: ₦6,000,000 Per Annum - Diesel Deposit: ₦4,500,000 Property Features - 4 spacious en-suite bedrooms - Boys' Quarters (BQ) - Waterside swimming pool - Gymnasium - Lounge area - Spacious living areas - Modern fitted kitchen - Luxury finishing throughout - Premium bathroom fittings - Family living spaces - Ample parking space - Excellent natural lighting and ventilation - Secure environment - Serene neighborhood - Prestigious residential setting Rental Highlights - Prime Location within the prestigious Ikoyi luxury residential market - Prestigious Address preferred by diplomats, expatriates, and executives - Expatriate-Friendly community with premium infrastructure - Family-Friendly Neighborhood with excellent security and accessibility - Waterside lifestyle experience with premium amenities - Move-In Ready residence - Strong proximity to Victoria Island and major commercial districts - Secure environment with excellent property management - Luxury living in one of Lagos' most exclusive residential communities Neighbourhood Landmarks - Ikoyi - Ikoyi Club 1938 - Lagos Polo Club - Bourdillon Road - Banana Island - Victoria Island Business District For Enquiries & Private Inspection Edmund Castle International Realty london - dubai - lagos +234 802 268 9293 WhatsApp: +44 7917 905490 [email protected] Instagram: @edmundcastle.lagos Dubai Listings: @edmundcastle.uae
Off Ikoyi Club, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
4 Toilets
Edmund Castle Properties
Featured
4
₦80,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Fully Furnished 4 Bedroom Apartment Without BQ
Ikoyi (OFF banana island ROAD)* 1. fully-furnished & serviced 4-bedroom apartment rent: ₦80M No BQ Furnished Only Photos: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1zfdGucF_SSf9Spj2CZ39AXBQoaSMmxc2
Off Banana Island Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
5 Toilets
Beckybest Realty
Featured
18
$3,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
4 Bedroom Waterfront Penthouse Apartment with Sports Centre
Executive sales brief The Crown Jewel of Banana Island: Ultra-Luxury 4-Bedroom Waterfront Penthouse Listing Status: Direct Listing (Exclusive Representation) Target Market: High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs), Institutional Buyers, C-Suite Executives, and Discerning Investors. Availability: Strictly for Verified Serious Buyers. Executive Summary This exceptional 4-bedroom waterfront penthouse redefines the pinnacle of vertical luxury living in Nigeria's most exclusive enclave: Banana Island, Lagos. Blending Opulent Minimalism with panoramic ocean views, this trophy asset offers an unprecedented lifestyle of privacy, security, and world-class recreation. Boasting dual top-tier kitchens, expansive state-of-the-art living spaces, and an elite suite of private resort amenities, this property represents a rare market opportunity for a sophisticated buyer looking to secure a premier piece of real estate. Core Property Specifications Typology: Ultra-Luxury Waterfront Penthouse Bedrooms: 4 En-Suite Bedrooms + Private BQ Bathrooms: 5.5 Contemporary Bathrooms Views: Unobstructed 360-Degree Waterfront and Skyline Views Design Aesthetic: "Quiet Luxury" --- characterized by clean architectural silhouettes, premium natural materials, and seamless indoor-outdoor integration. Key Features & Spatial Highlights The Living Experience State-of-the-Art Living Room: An expansive, double-volume reception and living area featuring floor-to-ceiling glass walls that frame the waterfront. Designed to transition effortlessly from a serene family sanctuary to a high-profile entertainment venue. Dual Top-Tier Kitchens: The Show Kitchen: A sleek, minimalist chef's kitchen integrated into the living space, fitted with premium integrated appliances, custom cabinetry, and a massive marble island perfect for hosting. The Heavy/Wet Kitchen: A fully equipped, professional-grade back kitchen designed for discrete, large-scale catering and daily meal preparation. Elite Leisure & Wellness Amenities Residents enjoy exclusive access to an unparalleled, resort-style recreational ecosystem: Private Helipad: For seamless, high-security aviation access bypassing city traffic. Championship Sports Courts: Professionally finished facilities including a Basketball Court, Tennis Court, and a indoor Squash Court. The Waterfront BBQ Hut: An elegantly designed outdoor pavilion tailored for elite alfresco dining, lounging, and entertaining right by the water's edge. Location & Security Situated in the ultra-secure, highly coveted destination of Banana Island, Lagos, this penthouse offers absolute privacy. Multi-layered biometric security access control. 24/7 dedicated concierge and estate management services. Uninterrupted, power and water treatment infrastructure. KO
Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
3 Parking
Kehinde Akintobi & Co. Limited
Featured
25
₦35,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Spacious Well Maintained 4-Bedroom Apartment on the First Floor
Spacious well maintained 4-bedroom apartment on the first floor in ikoyi, lagos Experience the perfect blend of elegance, comfort, and contemporary living with this spacious well maintained 4-bedroom apartment on the first floor, strategically located in the prestigious neighborhood of Ikoyi. Designed to cater to modern lifestyles, this exceptional residence offers an unparalleled living experience within one of Lagos' most desirable and rapidly appreciating real estate destinations. Thoughtfully crafted with attention to detail, the apartment welcomes residents into a beautifully designed living space where style meets functionality. The expansive living and dining areas are adorned with premium and sophisticated finishing, creating an ambiance of warmth, luxury, and relaxation. Large windows invite abundant natural light into the home, enhancing the sense of space while offering pleasant views of the surrounding environment. The apartment features four generously proportioned en-suite bedrooms, each carefully designed to provide comfort, privacy, and tranquility. The master bedroom serves as a private sanctuary, complete with elegant finishings, ample wardrobe space, and a well-appointed bathroom fitted with high-quality sanitary ware and contemporary fixtures. The other bedrooms offers similar comfort and sophistication, making it ideal for family members, guests, or professionals seeking a premium urban residence. Its strategic location makes it an ideal choice for homeowners seeking convenience and accessibility, while also presenting an excellent investment opportunity with strong rental demand and attractive returns. Whether you are looking for a luxurious personal residence, a corporate apartment, or a high-yield investment property, this spacious well maintained 4-bedroom apartment offers exceptional value in one of Lagos' most prestigious residential communities. Features: Bq Balconies Fully fitted kitchen All room en-suite Swimming pool Gym house Children's play ground Lawn tennis court Ample parking Neat and well secured environment. Rent: N35,000,000 (2 years required) Service charge: N8,200,000 (inclusive diesel) Caution: 10% Legal: 10% Agency: 10% Image code: CPP RR465 To schedule a viewing, send a dm or call, +234 813 868 2907 or, +234 911 064 9112
Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
Casa Prime Realty
Featured
12
₦60,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Luxury 4 Bedroom Maisonette Penthouse + BQ
Luxury 4 bedroom waterfront maisonette penthouse, located at off Bourdillon, Ikoyi Rent - 60m Sc fixed - 4m Diesel deposit - 4.5m Caution - 10% Legal - 10% Features 2 car park space Swimming pool Gym Jetty @jon
Off Bourdillon, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
Verarch Homes Limited
ADVERTISEMENT750 × 120
Featured
18
$2,500,000
Flat / apartment for sale
4 Bedroom Penthouse
CW08795 4 Bedroom Penthouse in Ikoyi Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos An exceptional luxury penthouse situated in the prestigious development, Banana Island. Offering breathtaking waterfront views, expansive living spaces, and premium lifestyle amenities, this residence is designed for discerning homeowners seeking exclusivity and sophistication. Asking Price: $2,500,000 Usd Property Features 4 spacious bedrooms Study room / home library All rooms en-suite Fully fitted kitchen Spacious living and dining areas Premium interior finishes Large en-suite bedrooms Excellent natural lighting Amenities Waterfront views Swimming pool Fully equipped gym Tennis court 24-hour power supply 24-hour security Professional facility management Ample parking space Serene and exclusive environment Location: Banana Island, Ikoyi a rare opportunity to own a luxury waterfront penthouse in one of Lagos' most prestigious residential developments, offering unparalleled comfort, privacy, and long-term investment value. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Rose: +234 814 922 6187 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
C W Real Estate
Featured
9
₦1,150,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
4 Bedroom Penthouse with BQ
CW08053 4 Bedroom Penthouse with BQ in Ikoyi This exclusively finished 4 bedroom penthouse offers a rare blend of luxury, privacy, and elevated living in one of Ikoyi's most prestigious locations. Spanning approximately 300 sqm across two floors, the residence is thoughtfully designed with premium interiors, high-end finishes, and breathtaking views. With a direct view of the Polo Club and access to top-tier amenities, this penthouse is ideal for discerning buyers seeking sophistication, comfort, and long-term investment value. Property Features - 4 spacious en-suite bedrooms - Walk-in closet - Standard boys' quarters (BQ) - Fully furnished with luxury interiors - Heated jacuzzi - Rooftop terrace - Fully fitted kitchen with premium appliances - Approx. 300 sqm across 2 floors - Direct Polo Club view Estate Features - Swimming pool - Fully equipped gym - Clubhouse - Concierge service - CCTV surveillance - 24-hour electricity - 24-hour security - 2 dedicated parking spaces - Prime, serene, and secure environment This penthouse stands out as a premium offering in Ikoyi, combining exclusivity, luxury lifestyle amenities, and a highly desirable location with strong appreciation potential. Price - ₦1,150,000,000 (Asking Price) Title - Certificate of Occupancy For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Rose: +234 814 922 6187 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
3 Toilets
C W Real Estate
Featured
9
$1,100,000
Flat / apartment for sale
4 Bedroom Apartment
CW08449 4 Bedroom Apartment in Old Ikoyi This luxury 4 bedroom apartment is situated in the prestigious neighborhood of Ikoyi, offering refined living with premium amenities and contemporary finishes. Designed for comfort and exclusivity, the residence features spacious interiors, modern fittings, and a secure environment ideal for upscale urban living. With access to a swimming pool, fully equipped gym, elevator, and uninterrupted power supply, this property delivers both convenience and long-term investment appeal. Property Features 4 bedroom luxury apartment Boys' Quarters (BQ) All rooms en-suite Fully fitted kitchen Private balcony Swimming pool Fully equipped gym Elevator access Ample parking space 24/7 security & surveillance Uninterrupted power supply Contemporary finishing Spacious living areas This property is ideal for buyers seeking a premium apartment in Old Ikoyi, offering comfort, exclusivity, and excellent real estate value in one of Lagos' most prestigious residential locations. Price $1,100,000 For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Adaeze: 08166315298 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
C W Real Estate
Featured
15
₦1,800,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
Premium 4 Bedroom Maisonette
For sale 4 B/R maisonette ikoyi lagos price : 1.8 Billion naira Features: - [ ] Fitted Kitchen with accessories - [ ] Modern Day pop Ceiling - [ ] Detailed finishing - [ ] Wardrobes - [ ] Luxury Finishing - [ ] Water heater - [ ] Heat extractor - [ ] Ample parking space - [ ] Elevator - [ ] 2 Bq - [ ] Gym - [ ] Water view - [ ] Swimming pool
Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
John Akhamie & Co.
Featured
17
₦60,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
6 Units 4 Bedroom Apartments
CW08720 6 Units 4 Bedroom Apartments in Ikoyi Banana Island, Ikoyi An exceptional leasing opportunity in the heart of Banana Island. The landlord is seeking a single tenant to lease all six units, making this property ideal for corporate organizations, diplomatic missions, serviced apartment operators, multinational companies, and institutional housing. Property Overview 6 Units of 4-Bedroom Apartments Boys' Quarters (BQ) for each unit Premium residential development Spacious and secure environment Features & Amenities Swimming pool Fully equipped gym Elevators Fully fitted kitchens Fitted air conditioning units Smoke detectors Landscaped greenery Spacious compound Ample parking space 24/7 security Rent: ₦60,000,000 per unit per annum Additional Charges Service Charge: To Be Determined (TBD) Agency Fee: 10% Legal Fee: 10% A rare bulk-leasing opportunity in one of Lagos' most prestigious residential communities, offering luxury, privacy, and premium facilities within a secure Banana Island address. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Ifunaya: +234 706 399 0727 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
C W Real Estate
Featured
12
₦1,500,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
4-Bedroom Maisonette + BQ -- Old Ikoyi
CW07882 4-Bedroom Maisonette + BQ -- Old Ikoyi Old Ikoyi An exclusive 4-bedroom maisonette apartment with BQ located in a prestigious development in Old Ikoyi. Designed for refined urban living, this residence combines elegance, comfort, and premium lifestyle amenities. Asking Price ₦1,500,000,000 Apartment Features 4 spacious bedrooms (all en-suite) Boys' Quarters (BQ) Fully fitted modern kitchen Box room (storage) French floor-to-ceiling windows Spacious private balconies Inbuilt speakers Smoke detectors Bathtub Premium spot lighting Beautiful city views Water treatment plant Development Amenities Swimming pool Fully equipped gym 2 high-speed elevators Secure and serene Old Ikoyi environment Ideal for: Luxury homeowners Corporate executives Investors seeking strong rental yield in Old Ikoyi For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Ifunaya: +234 706 399 0727 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
C W Real Estate
Featured
14
$1,225,000
Flat / apartment for sale
4 Bedroom Apartment
CW07907 4 Bedroom Apartment Ikoyi Ikoyi Located in one of Ikoyi's most prestigious neighborhoods, this luxury 4-bedroom apartment offers an exceptional blend of comfort, elegance, and modern living. With expansive interiors and premium facilities, it is ideal for professionals and expatriates seeking a refined lifestyle in Lagos. Sale: 4 Bedroom (295 sqm) -- $1,225,000 -- $1,400,000 per annum Features & Amenities Swimming pool Fully equipped gym Concierge services Wellness center Fully fitted modern kitchen Central cooling system Smoke detectors French floor-to-ceiling windows Spacious balconies Premium contemporary finishing This residence offers luxury living in the heart of Ikoyi, combining comfort, security, and world-class facilities within a serene and exclusive environment. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Ifunaya: +234 706 399 0727 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
C W Real Estate
Featured
13
₦600,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
4-Bedroom Apartment
CW07922 4-Bedroom Apartment -- Old Ikoyi Ikoyi a spacious unfurnished 4-bedroom apartment located in the heart of Old Ikoyi, offering comfort, privacy, and access to premium facilities. The property sits in a serene and secure environment, making it ideal for families or investors looking for a prime Ikoyi address. Property Features 4-bedroom apartment 3 rooms en-suite Boys' Quarters (BQ) Well fitted kitchen Private balcony Swimming pool Fully equipped gym 2 dedicated parking spaces Located in central Old Ikoyi Price ₦600,000,000 Agency Fee: 5% Perfect for buyers seeking premium living in one of Lagos' most prestigious neighborhoods. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Rose: +234 814 922 6187 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Direct buyers preferable luxury 4 bedroom apartment + BQ + swimming pool + GYM in central ikoyi price: N40M per annum exclusive of service charge & closing fees call prince ademola osinuga international now to pay and move in immediately
Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
2 Parking
Prince Ademola Osinuga International
Showing 461–481 of 1,067 properties
Area Guide
About Ikoyi, Nigeria
By and large, Ikoyi is a posh neighbourhood with a mishmash of exquisite residential apartments and commercial presence.
Ikoyi borders the Lagos Lagoon and takes up the eastern half of Lagos Island. It is one of the towns that make up the Eti-Osa Local Government Area of Lagos state.
Originally, the British Colonial Governments designated Ikoyi as a residential area for the expatriate community perhaps due to its proximity to the sea. However this arrangement changed with time with big establishments locating their corporate headquarters at Ikoyi. Ikoyi is home to the creme de la creme of the Nigerian society, from diplomats to senior company, business executives and senior public servants.
