Nigeria Property Centre

Land in Nigeria

There are 19,438 land for sale and rent across Nigeria. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Premium Plus Top promoted listing
Amazing Waterfront Land Facing Express
24 photos
₦1,680,000 per sq.m

Residential land for sale

Amazing Waterfront Land Facing Express

Admiralty way High-End Waterfront land for sale at admiralty way, lekki phase 1. Very brilliant Water front area. Plot sizes available 8,000sqm 15,000sqm 10,000sqm 17,000sqm 5,000sqm Suitable for Hotel High rise development Showroom Residential towers Waterfront Restaurants Commercial development Many more Title: Governors Consent Admiralty Waterfront land N1.68m per sqm net

Admiralty Way Waterfront, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
20 Parking

Bankofproperty LTD

Contact Agent
Prime 650SQM Driveway Plot
Premium
1
₦4,500,000 per sq.m

Land for sale

Prime 650SQM Driveway Plot

CWL1523 Prime 650sqm Driveway Plot in Ikoyi An exceptional opportunity to acquire a 650sqm driveway plot in one of Ikoyi's most prestigious residential neighborhoods. This premium parcel is ideal for the development of a luxury detached residence or an exclusive residential project, offering excellent accessibility and strong long-term investment potential. With a Lagos State Certificate of Occupancy (C of O), this property presents a secure investment in one of Lagos' most sought-after luxury real estate markets. Property Details Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Land Size: 650sqm Plot Type: Driveway Plot Title: Lagos State Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Price: ₦4.5 Million per sqm Property Highlights Prime Ikoyi Address Driveway Plot Suitable for Luxury Residential Development Excellent Road Network Secure and Serene Environment Prestigious Neighborhood Strong Capital Appreciation Potential Development-Ready Site Investment Highlights Prime Residential Location High Demand for Luxury Homes Secure Title Documentation Excellent Long-Term Investment Opportunity Ideal for Premium Residential Development Ideal Buyer This property is ideal for private homeowners, luxury home developers, family offices, and investors seeking premium land in one of Lagos' most exclusive residential locations. Price ₦4.5 Million per sqm Location Ikoyi, Lagos Land Size 650sqm Title Lagos State Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) for more information, pricing and private viewing Please Contact: Emmanuel: 09088072106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
C W Real Estate
Premium
₦190,000,000

Residential land for sale

Land

Available land for sale in Megamound estate. Global c of o & deed of assignment N190m

Megamound Estate, Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
Levybe Investment LTD
Land Measuring 372SQM
Premium
1
₦1,000,000,000

Land for sale

Land Measuring 372SQM

CWL1524 Land Measuring 372sqm in Ikoyi a rare opportunity to acquire a 372sqm parcel of land in the prestigious Ikoyi district of Lagos. Situated in one of the city's most exclusive residential neighborhoods, this property is ideal for the development of a luxury private residence or as a strategic long-term investment. With a valid Land Certificate and a prime location, this plot offers excellent development potential and strong prospects for capital appreciation. Property Details Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Land Size: 372sqm Title: Land Certificate Price: ₦1,000,000,000 (Net) Property Highlights Prime Ikoyi Location Suitable for Luxury Residential Development Development-Ready Plot Excellent Road Network Secure and Serene Environment Prestigious Neighborhood Strong Capital Appreciation Potential Investment Highlights High-Value Residential Address Excellent Long-Term Investment Secure Title Documentation Strong Demand for Luxury Developments Ideal for Owner-Occupiers and Investors Ideal Buyer This property is ideal for private homeowners, luxury home developers, family offices, and investors looking to secure premium land in one of Lagos' most sought-after locations. Price ₦1,000,000,000 (Net) Location Ikoyi, Lagos Land Size 372sqm Title Land Certificate for more information, pricing and private viewing Please Contact: Emmanuel: 09088072106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
C W Real Estate
Prime Waterfront Land with Uncompleted Building in Ikoyi
Premium
1
₦4,000,000

Land for sale

Prime Waterfront Land with Uncompleted Building in Ikoyi

CWL1525 Prime Waterfront Land with Uncompleted Building in Ikoyi An exceptional opportunity to acquire a 1,293.44sqm waterfront property in the prestigious Ikoyi district. This unique asset comprises a prime waterfront parcel with an uncompleted building, offering buyers the flexibility to complete the existing structure or undertake a bespoke luxury development. Positioned in one of Lagos' most desirable waterfront locations, the property presents outstanding investment potential with excellent prospects for capital appreciation. Property Details Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Land Size: 1,293.44sqm Property Type: Waterfront Land with Uncompleted Building Title: Governor's Consent Price: ₦4,000,000 per sqm (Asking) Property Highlights Prime Waterfront Location Uncompleted Building on Site Panoramic Waterfront Views Suitable for Luxury Residential Development Excellent Road Network Prestigious Neighborhood Secure Environment High Capital Appreciation Potential Development-Ready Opportunity Development Potential Luxury Detached Residence Waterfront Mansion Boutique Residential Development High-End Investment Property Custom Luxury Home Investment Highlights Rare Waterfront Parcel in Ikoyi Flexible Development Opportunity Strong Long-Term Capital Growth Secure Title Documentation Premium Residential Address Excellent Investment Value Ideal Buyer This property is ideal for luxury home developers, private homeowners, family offices, institutional investors, and high-net-worth individuals seeking a premium waterfront asset in Ikoyi. Price ₦4,000,000 per sqm (Asking) Location Ikoyi, Lagos Land Size 1,293.44sqm Title Governor's Consent for more information, pricing and private viewing Please Contact: Emmanuel: 09088072106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
1298 sqm
C W Real Estate
Land Measuring 1400SQM
Premium
1
₦4,000,000 per sq.m

Land for sale

Land Measuring 1400SQM

CWL1526 Land Measuring 1400sqm in Ikoyi An exceptional opportunity to acquire 1,400sqm premium residential plots in the prestigious Ikoyi district. Located within one of Lagos' most exclusive neighborhoods, these development-ready parcels offer an ideal setting for luxury residences or high-end residential projects. With a Governor's Consent title and strong investment fundamentals, this property presents an excellent opportunity for developers, investors, and private homeowners seeking a premium landholding in Ikoyi. Property Details Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Available Plots: Plot a & Plot C Land Size: 1,400sqm (each) Title: Governor's Consent Price: ₦4,000,000 per sqm Property Highlights Prime Ikoyi Location Development-Ready Plots Suitable for Luxury Residential Development Excellent Road Network Prestigious Neighborhood Secure and Serene Environment Strong Capital Appreciation Potential Premium Residential Address Development Potential Luxury Detached Residences High-End Residential Development Private Family Estate Boutique Residential Project Investment Property Investment Highlights Secure Title Documentation High-Demand Residential Location Excellent Long-Term Capital Growth Ideal for Luxury Home Development Premium Investment Opportunity Ideal Buyer This property is ideal for luxury home developers, private homeowners, family offices, and investors looking to secure prime land in one of Lagos' most prestigious residential districts. Price ₦4,000,000 per sqm Location Ikoyi, Lagos Land Size 1,400sqm (Plot a & Plot C Available) Title Governor's Consent for more information, pricing and private viewing Please Contact: Emmanuel: 09088072106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Ikoyi, Lagos
1400 sqm
C W Real Estate
Land Measuring 1, 183SQM in Lekki
Premium
1
₦1,800,000,000

Land for sale

Land Measuring 1, 183SQM in Lekki

CWL1527 Land Measuring 1,183sqm in Lekki An exceptional opportunity to acquire a 1,183sqm parcel of land in the heart of Lekki Phase 1, one of Lagos' most prestigious and highly sought-after residential neighborhoods. This prime property is ideal for the development of a luxury private residence, high-end apartments, or an exclusive residential project. With a Governor's Consent title and a strategic location, this property offers excellent development potential and strong long-term capital appreciation. Property Details Location: Lekki Phase 1, Lagos Land Size: 1,183sqm Title: Governor's Consent Price: ₦1,800,000,000 Property Highlights Prime Lekki Phase 1 Location Development-Ready Plot Suitable for Luxury Residential Development Excellent Road Network Secure and Serene Environment Prestigious Neighborhood Strong Capital Appreciation Potential High-Demand Residential Address Development Potential Luxury Detached Residence High-End Apartment Development Terrace Development Boutique Residential Project Investment Property Investment Highlights Secure Title Documentation Premium Residential Location Excellent Long-Term Investment Strong Rental and Resale Potential Ideal for Developers and Private Buyers Ideal Buyer This property is ideal for luxury home developers, private homeowners, family offices, institutional investors, and high-net-worth individuals seeking premium land in Lekki Phase 1. Price ₦1,800,000,000 Location Lekki Phase 1, Lagos Land Size 1,183sqm Title Governor's Consent for more information, pricing and private viewing Please Contact: Emmanuel: 09088072106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
C W Real Estate
Premium
$2,000 per sq.m

Mixed-use land for sale

Land

Hello there, Direct brief. We have a 1800sqm of land at Eko Atlantic City for sale going for $2000 per sqm meter. Hurry now and grab this offer while it last.

Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
1800 sqm
Levybe Investment LTD
Premium 3546SQM Land
Premium
1
$1,500 per sq.m

Land for sale

Premium 3546SQM Land

CWL1600 Premium 3546sqm Land in VI Own a premium parcel of land in the iconic Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island. Measuring 3,546sqm, this strategically located plot offers an exceptional opportunity for luxury residential, commercial, or mixed-use development in one of Africa's most prestigious waterfront cities. With a Registered Survey and Governor's Consent, this property provides secure ownership and outstanding long-term investment potential. Property Details Location: Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Lagos Property Type: Land Land Size: 3,546sqm (DT-B) Title: Registered Survey & Governor's Consent Price: $1,500 per sqm Property Highlights Prime Eko Atlantic City Location 3,546sqm Development Plot Registered Survey Governor's Consent Excellent Road Network Suitable for Luxury Developments Suitable Development Options Luxury Residential Apartments Corporate Headquarters Commercial Office Tower Mixed-Use Development Hospitality Project Investment Highlights Prestigious Waterfront Location Strong Capital Appreciation Potential High Investment Value Premium Development Opportunity Secure Land Title Ideal Buyer This property is ideal for developers, institutional investors, corporate organizations, and high-net-worth individuals seeking a premium development site in Eko Atlantic City. Price $1,500 per sqm Location Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Lagos Land Size 3,546sqm (DT-B) Property Type Development Land for more information, pricing and private viewing Please Contact: Emmanuel: 09088072106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
C W Real Estate
250SQM Land
Premium
6
₦45,000,000

Residential land for sale

250SQM Land

For sale 250sqm of land located in Urban Prime Estate three

Urban Prime Estate 3, Ogombo, Ajah, Lagos
250 sqm
E. T. Nelson Enterprises
1000SQM Commercial Plot
Premium
2
₦65,000,000 per plot

Commercial land for sale

1000SQM Commercial Plot

Own a 1000sqm commercial plot at Lekki Avana Signature, a palm resort estate strategically located along the Lekki-Epe Expressway, just 2 minutes from Lekki Avana Phase II. This commercial plot offers an excellent opportunity for investors looking to secure land in one of Lekki's fast-growing real estate corridors. It is ideal for commercial development and long-term investment. Price: ₦65,000,000 Initial Deposit: ₦5,000,000 Spread your payment over up to 6 months with no interest. Buyers who make the initial payment of ₦5,000,000 receive immediate physical allocation. Property Features: - 1000sqm commercial plot - Located along Lekki-Epe Expressway - 2 minutes from Lekki Avana Phase II - Palm resort estate - Up to 6 months interest-free payment plan - Immediate physical allocation after ₦5 million initial payment - Excellent investment potential in a fast-developing area Secure your commercial plot today and invest in a location with strong prospects for future growth and capital appreciation.

Eleranigbe, Ibeju Lekki, Lagos
1000 sqm
Miraemma Properties Limited
500SQM Residential Plot for a 5 Bedroom Detached Duplex
Premium
3
₦27,000,000 per plot

Residential land for sale

500SQM Residential Plot for a 5 Bedroom Detached Duplex

Buy a 500sqm residential plot at Lekki Avana Signature, a palm resort estate located along the Lekki-Epe Expressway, just 2 minutes from Lekki Avana Phase II. This plot is ideal for building a luxurious 5-bedroom fully detached duplex with ample parking and outdoor space. It is suitable for homebuyers and investors looking for land in the Lekki axis. Price: ₦27,000,000 Initial Deposit: ₦1,000,000 Spread your payment over up to 6 months with no interest. Buyers who make an initial payment of ₦5,000,000 receive immediate physical allocation. Property Features: - 500sqm residential plot - Palm resort estate - Along Lekki-Epe Expressway - 2 minutes from Lekki Avana Phase II - Suitable for a 5-bedroom detached duplex - Up to 6 months interest-free payment plan - Immediate physical allocation from ₦5 million Own land in a developing area with strong potential for future appreciation.

Eleranigbe, Ibeju Lekki, Lagos
500 sqm
Miraemma Properties Limited
500SQM Residential Plot with Government Allocated C of O
Premium
7
₦45,000,000 per plot

Residential land for sale

500SQM Residential Plot with Government Allocated C of O

Looking for land for sale in Ibeju-Lekki? This 500sqm residential plot in Tiwa Garden Phase II comes with a Government Allocated Certificate of Occupancy and is located along the Lekki-Epe Expressway. The estate is close to the Dangote Refinery, the proposed Lekki International Airport, Lekki Deep Sea Port, and other major developments driving property appreciation in the area. Residents and investors enjoy a secure environment with a gatehouse, 24-hour security, landscaped surroundings, while road and drainage construction is currently ongoing. Property Details - Plot Size: 500sqm - Title: Government Allocated Certificate of Occupancy - Price: ₦45,000,000 - Initial Deposit: ₦3,000,000 - Payment Plan: Up to 12 months Call or WhatsApp today to book an inspection and reserve your plot.

Eleranigbe, Ibeju Lekki, Lagos
500 sqm
Miraemma Properties Limited
Best Price Ever Large 1200 SQM Plot of Land
Premium
5
₦900,000,000

Land for sale

Best Price Ever Large 1200 SQM Plot of Land

An exceptional opportunity to acquire a premium 1,200sqm residential plot in the prestigious Orange Island Phase 1, Lekki. Situated within exclusive waterfront communities, this sizeable parcel offers investors and developers the perfect foundation for a luxury residential project with strong capital appreciation potential. Property Details: -Location: Orange Island Phase 1, Lekki -Land Size: 1,200sqm -Price: N750,000 per sqm -Total Price: N900 Million -Suitable for Luxury Residential Development -Secure and Well-Planned Estate -Excellent Investment and Capital Growth Potential Key Investment Benefits -Prime Orange Island address -Strong capital appreciation corridor -Ideal for luxury residential development -High-demand neighborhood -Excellent accessibility to Lekki and Victoria Island -Scarce large plot offering Orange Island is renowned for its secure environment, premium infrastructure, excellent road network, and proximity to key destinations including Lekki Phase 1, Victoria Island, Ikoyi, and major commercial hubs. The estate continues to attract high-net-worth individuals, making it one of the most sought-after investment locations in Lagos. Whether for a luxury private residence, serviced apartments, or an upscale development, this property presents a rare opportunity to secure a substantial landholding in a fast-appreciating neighborhood. For enquiries, inspections, and further details, contact ejo Properties Limited. +234 707 775 2544 [email protected] note: Photos are for illustrative purpose only.

Orange Island, Lekki, Lagos
1200 sqm
Ejo Properties Limited
Prime 1, 840.905SQM Expressway Frontage Development Site
Premium
4
₦3,000,000,000

Land for sale

Prime 1, 840.905SQM Expressway Frontage Development Site

Note: Photos are for illustrative purposes only. Property Description a rare investment opportunity to acquire 1,840.905sqm of prime commercial land strategically positioned directly facing the Lekki-Epe Expressway within Lekki Scheme I. Properties with expressway frontage in this highly sought-after corridor are increasingly scarce, making this an ideal acquisition for developers, corporate investors, and businesses seeking exceptional visibility and long-term value. -Price: N3 Billion -Land Size: 1,840.905sqm Approx 1,841 sqm -Location: Lekki Scheme I, Lekki, Lagos -Position: Directly Facing the Lekki-Epe Expressway Best Use - Corporate headquarters -Commercial office development - Mixed-use commercial complex - Luxury showroom or flagship retail outlet - Hotel or serviced apartment development - Medical or educational facility - Banking hall or institutional development Investment Highlights -Prime expressway frontage with excellent visibility - Located within the prestigious Lekki Scheme I - High traffic corridor ideal for commercial developments - Strong potential for capital appreciation - Excellent accessibility to major business districts - Suitable for high-value commercial and mixed-use projects - One of the few remaining large development sites in this prime location Its strategic location offers easy accessibility, high traffic exposure, and excellent connectivity to Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Ajah, and the rapidly expanding Lekki-Epe growth corridor. This is an exceptional opportunity to secure a landmark development site in one of Lagos' fastest-growing investment corridors, offering outstanding commercial potential and long-term returns. For enquiries, inspections, and further details, contact ejo Properties Limited.

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
1841 sqm
Ejo Properties Limited
Hot Location. 16, 400SQM Waterfront Land
Premium
4
$30,000,000

Land for sale

Hot Location. 16, 400SQM Waterfront Land

16,400sqm Waterfront Land for Sale in Victoria Island Lagos ejo Properties is proud to offer our clients this exceptional opportunity to acquire a rare 16,400sqm waterfront development site strategically located on Ozumba Mbadiwe Avenue, Victoria Island, Lagos. Property Highlights - Waterfront: Direct lagoon frontage - Accessibility: Excellent road network and strategic connectivity - Suitable For: - Luxury Residential Development - Mixed-Use Development - Corporate Headquarters - Hospitality Projects - Serviced Apartments - Waterfront Commercial Development - High-Rise Towers Title Documents - Lagos State Certificate of Occupancy - Federal Certificate of Occupancy Why This Property? Large waterfront parcels of this scale in Victoria Island are increasingly scarce. Located along the highly sought-after Ozumba Mbadiwe corridor, this property combines: - Prime address - Exceptional visibility - Waterfront advantage - Strong capital appreciation potential - Proximity to Ikoyi, Banana Island and Eko Atlantic City Location Advantages - 2 Minutes to Civic Centre - 3 Minutes to Four Points by Sheraton - Close to Eko Hotel & Suites - Easy access to Ikoyi and Lekki - Surrounded by premium commercial and residential developments Asking Price usd 30M (USD 1,820/sqm) For Inspection and Enquiries: Ejo Properties Limited Luxury Real Estate Advisory Sales Lettings Property Marketing Serious enquiries only.

Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
16398 sqm
Ejo Properties Limited
300SQM Residential Plot for a 3 or 4 Bedroom Detached Duplex
Premium
3
₦16,200,000 per plot

Residential land for sale

300SQM Residential Plot for a 3 or 4 Bedroom Detached Duplex

Own a 300sqm residential plot at Lekki Avana Signature, a palm resort estate strategically located along the Lekki-Epe Expressway, just 2 minutes from Lekki Avana Phase II. This plot is suitable for building a spacious 3 or 4-bedroom fully detached duplex, making it ideal for homeowners and real estate investors looking to buy land in Lekki. Price: ₦16,200,000 Initial Deposit: ₦1,000,000 Pay the balance over up to 6 months with no interest. Buyers who make an initial payment of ₦5,000,000 receive immediate physical allocation. Property Features: - Residential plot - Located along Lekki-Epe Expressway - 2 minutes from Lekki Avana Phase II - Palm resort estate - Suitable for a 3 or 4-bedroom detached duplex - Up to 6 months interest-free payment plan - Immediate physical allocation from ₦5 million Secure your plot today and invest in one of Lekki's fast-growing real estate corridors.

Eleranigbe, Ibeju Lekki, Lagos
300 sqm
Miraemma Properties Limited
2, 218SQMS of Bare Land
Premium
2
₦100,000,000

Commercial land for sale

2, 218SQMS of Bare Land

Direct Brief Bare Land for sale. Location: Ibeju-Lekki Local Government size: 2,218.864 Square meters title: Gazette Price: 100M

Ibeju Lekki, Lagos
2218 sqm
Kniffy the Realtor
Best Price. 1000SQM Prime Plot of Land
Premium
6
₦750,000,000

Land for sale

Best Price. 1000SQM Prime Plot of Land

Ejo Properties is proud to offer you this rare 1000sqm plot of land for sale in Orange for Island Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos, one of the most prestigious and fast-appreciating waterfront communities in Lagos. Strategically located within a secure and well-planned estate, this premium parcel offers an excellent opportunity for luxury residential development or long-term capital appreciation. Orange Island is renowned for its exclusivity, excellent infrastructure, and proximity to Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Lekki Phase 1, and the Lekki Free Trade Zone. Property Details - Location: Orange Island Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos - Land Size: 1,000sqm - Suitable for Luxury Residential Development - Well-Paved Roads & Excellent Infrastructure - Secure and Gated Community - High Capital Appreciation Potential - Price: ₦750 Million Why Invest in Orange Island? - Prime waterfront neighborhood in Lekki - Exclusive and highly desirable address - Close to Lekki Phase 1, Victoria Island and Ikoyi - Strong rental demand and excellent roi - Ideal for luxury homes and premium developments Price: ₦750M Whether you're an investor, developer, or end-user seeking a prime address, this property presents exceptional value in one of Lagos' most sought-after neighborhoods. For inspections and serious enquiries, contact ejo Properties Limited. Note: Photos Are For Illustrative Purpose Only Please.

Orange Island, Lekki, Lagos
1000 sqm
Ejo Properties Limited
Premium
₦30,000,000,000

Residential land joint venture

Premium Waterfront Land

12,000sqms Waterfront (With Already Built Jetty) Joint Venture Development With ₦350M Premium Lekki Phase 1. Size-12,000sqms Waterfront Bareland. Land Value: ₦2.5m per square metre (₦30billion) Proposal- Luxury Apartments But Still Open To Any Profitable Proposal. Sharing furmular-55%/45% Premium- ₦350million. Agency- 7% Net - No Negotiable. Procedures..... Company profile, Loi with facilitators fee, inspection, Then meeting with the owner.. Survey Plan & Owner Readily Available For Capable Investors....

Lekki Phase1, Lekki, Lagos
12000 sqm
Ambuiltech Project & Services Ventures LTD
Premium
$1,500 per sq.m

Land for sale

3360 SQM

3360 sqm in down town Eko Atlantic for $1500 dollars per sqm

Down Town, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
3360 sqm
Adams Realties

Showing 461–481 of 19,438 properties

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

There are 19,438 available land in Nigeria. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.