Nigeria Property Centre

Mixed-use Land in Estates, Ogun

There are 167 land for sale and rent in Ogun. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Ofada Park Estate
Premium
6 Video
₦5,500,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Ofada Park Estate

A great investment is not just about the land ,It's about the location, the opportunities around it, and the future it holds. Welcome to Ofada Park Estate strategically located in the fast-growing Mowe Ofada axis, surrounded by landmarks that drive demand and increase property value. Landmarks - RCCG Redemption Camp - Mountain Top University - Mowe Market - Ofada Technical College - MFM Prayer City - Vanguard Staff Housing amenities - Recreational Centre - CCTV Surveillance - Perimeter Fencing - Ample Parking Space - Children's Playground - 24/7 Electricity - Portable Water pre-launch offer 500SQM --- N5.5M Initial Deposit: N500K 300SQM --- N3.5M Initial Deposit: N500K Commercial Plots Available Acres Available title C of O For enquiries and inspection bookings: WhatsApp/Call: +234 808 450 3027

Ofada Park Estate, Mowe Ofada, Ogun Added today
CMW Properties LTD
Affordable Plots of Mixed-Use Land
Premium
1
₦2,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Affordable Plots of Mixed-Use Land

City of angels -- Treasure Park & Gardens Phase 7 simawa, ogun state Secure, modern, and strategically located. Enjoy 24/7 estate security, motorable roads, proper drainage, electricity, recreational areas, and a serene environment. Just 30--45 mins to Lagos, close to key landmarks, with high land appreciation potential. Residential plots available with flexible payment plans and recognized titles. Invest smart, build smart, live smart.

Treasure Park and Gardens City of Angels, Simawa, Ogun
540 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties Limited
Affordable Plots of Mixed-Use Land
Premium
2
₦4,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Affordable Plots of Mixed-Use Land

Treasure Park and Gardens Phase 4 Jerusalem City Your Dream Home Awaits Welcome to Treasure Park and Gardens Phase 4, Jerusalem City Estate, Shimawa, developed by Adron Homes. Experience the epitome of luxurious living in a serene and beautiful environment, perfectly designed to provide a harmonious blend of comfort, convenience, and tranquility. Key Features: 1. Luxurious Homes: Spacious homes with modern designs and premium finishes, tailored to meet your every need. 2. Serene Landscapes: Lush green parks and gardens, perfect for relaxation, recreation, and quality time with family and friends. 3. Advanced Security: State-of-the-art security systems, ensuring peace of mind and safety for you and your loved ones. 4. Community Amenities: Enjoy a range of amenities, including: - Swimming pools for relaxation and fun - Fitness centers for a healthy lifestyle - Clubhouses for socializing and events - Playgrounds for kids to play and grow 5. Prime Location: Strategically located with easy access to: - Major roads for seamless connectivity - Schools for quality education - Hospitals for top-notch medical care - Shopping centers for convenience and leisure Why Choose Treasure Park and Gardens Phase 4? 1. Adron Homes' Legacy: Trust in Adron Homes' commitment to quality, craftsmanship, and customer satisfaction. 2. Luxury Living: Experience the best of modern living in a serene and beautiful environment, perfect for those who value elegance and sophistication. 3. Smart Investment: Invest in a property with potential for long-term appreciation, ensuring a secure financial future. Invest in Your Future Today! Contact Adron Homes to schedule a viewing and make Treasure Park and Gardens Phase 4 your dream home. Don't miss this opportunity to elevate your lifestyle and secure your future. Join the Adron Homes Family Become part of a vibrant community that values luxury, comfort, and convenience. Book your dream home now and experience the best of modern living in Jerusalem City, Shimawa.

Treasure Park Phase 4, Simawa, Ogun
600 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties Limited
Land
Premium
2
₦5,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Land

Treasure park and gardens phase 3 extension 10 minutes drive from redeem redemption camp shimawa Actual price: 10 million 30% Discount Pay 7 million within 3 years Or Pay 5 million within 6 months the biggest and unbelievable promo offer is here!!!! lemon friday plus promo you can now enjoy quality installment deposits to qualify for lemon friday plus promotional items enjoy 30% discount on land purchases and spread the balance over 24 months with quality installment initial deposit Pay 300k , get 25kg bag of rice + 2 chickens + vegetable oil or home theater. ( bronze) Pay 500k, get a goat or 50kg bag of rice + 3 chickens + vegetable oil or a rechargeable fan ( silver) Pay 1m get a goat + 50kg bag of rice + palm oil and garri ijebu or two 50kg bags of rice + 4 chickens + garri + palm oil. Or washing machine. ( gold) for all estates above 20m before discount Pay 3. 5m , get a cow or double door fridge. ( diamond) all initial deposits can be paid on installment between the period of 7th july to 31st november 2025 and the promo ends by 6th january 2026 this incredible offer is valid from july to november 31st 2025. Don't miss out! let's make this lemon friday plus unforgettable keep selling!!! adron is the biggest... For more information please call/whatsapp Thanks

Treasure Park and Gardens Phase 3 Extension, Simawa, Ogun
600 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties Limited
Land
Premium
1
₦4,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Land

Treasure park and gardens phase 5 city of god Few minutes drive from redeem redemption camp Actual price: 8 million 30% discount Pay 5. 6 million within 3 years Or Pay 3 million within 6 months the biggest and unbelievable promo offer is here!!!! lemon friday plus promo you can now enjoy quality installment deposits to qualify for lemon friday plus promotional items enjoy 30% discount on land purchases and spread the balance over 24 months with quality installment initial deposit Pay 300k , get 25kg bag of rice + 2 chickens + vegetable oil or home theater. ( bronze) Pay 500k, get a goat or 50kg bag of rice + 3 chickens + vegetable oil or a rechargeable fan ( silver) Pay 1m get a goat + 50kg bag of rice + palm oil and garri ijebu or two 50kg bags of rice + 4 chickens + garri + palm oil. Or washing machine. ( gold) for all estates above 20m before discount Pay 3. 5m , get a cow or double door fridge. ( diamond) all initial deposits can be paid on installment between the period of 7th july to 31st november 2025 and the promo ends by 6th january 2026 this incredible offer is valid from july to november 31st 2025. Don't miss out! let's make this lemon friday plus unforgettable keep selling!!! adron is the biggest... For more information please call/whatsapp Thanks

Treasure Park and Gardens City of God, Simawa, Ogun
600 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties Limited
Land
Premium
3
₦15,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Land

Treasure park and gardens city of david few minutes drive from redeem redemption camp actual price: 30 Million 30% discount pay 21 million within 3 years Or pay 15 million within 6 months the biggest and unbelievable promo offer is here!!!! Lemon friday plus promo you can now enjoy quality installment deposits to qualify for lemon friday plus promotional items Enjoy 30% discount on land purchases and spread the balance over 24 months with quality installment initial deposit Pay 300k , get 25kg bag of Rice + 2 Chickens + Vegetable oil or Home Theater.( BRONZE) Pay 500k, get a Goat or 50kg Bag of Rice + 3 Chickens + Vegetable oil or a Rechargeable Fan ( SILVER) Pay 1M get a Goat + 50kg bag of Rice + Palm oil and Garri Ijebu or Two 50kg bags of rice + 4 Chickens + Garri + Palm oil. Or Washing Machine. ( GOLD) For All Estates Above 20M before discount pay 3.5M , get a Cow Or Double Door Fridge. ( DIAMOND) All initial deposits can be paid on Installment between the period of 7th July to 31st November 2025 and the promo ends by 6th January 2026 This incredible offer is valid from July to November 31st 2025. Don't miss out! Let's make this Lemon Friday Plus Unforgettable keep selling!!! Adron is the biggest... For More Information Please Call/Whatsapp Thanks

Treasure Park and Gardens City of David, Simawa, Ogun
600 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties Limited
Land
Premium
2
₦12,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Land

Own a piece of the "new lagos" Welcome to luxury redefined; eko city park and gardens estate! Located along lekki epe expressway, lagos, nigeria, this residential development is strategically positioned to take advantage of the lekki-epe international airport ️ , lekki seaport, film village and a host of social economic development projects ongoing in that axis. ️ Estate price Eko city phase 1 N100,000,000 Discount and payment plan 50% N50,000,000 (payable within 48months) Eko city phase 2 N24,000,000 Discount and payment plan 50% N12,000,000 (payable within 48months) But that's not all -- eko city park and gardens estate is designed for world-class ️facilities and amenities, including 24-hour security, a modern sewage system, and a reliable power supply. ‍️ the estate is designed to provide residents with a comfortable and luxurious lifestyle, with well-paved roads, beautiful recreational areas, mini stadia and a dedicated shopping centre among others. ️ Be amongst the smarts to own adron is the biggest...

Isiwo, Odogbolu, Ogun
500 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties Limited
Land
Premium
2
₦4,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Land

Our GrandView Park and Gardens Estate is located at Sokoto road, Atan, Ota, Ogun State which is 15 minutes' drive from Winners Chapel, Canaan Land, Ota. GrandView Park and Gardens offers an opportunity to own a quality home in a family friendly serene environment designed to embody a vision of peace, harmony, health and happiness. The Estate embraces the symmetrical component of a 21st century estate, Landscape, CCTV, security surveillance, parks, shopping malls are just a few of amenities that will be available in the estate. Actual Price: 8 Million 30% Discount 5.6 Million within 3 years Or Pay 4 million within 6 months adron is the biggest... Adron is the biggest... For More Information Please Call/WhatsApp...Thanks

Grand View Park and Gardens Phase 1, Atan Ota, Ado-Odo/Ota, Ogun
648 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties Limited
Estate Land
Premium
2
₦15,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Estate Land

Treasure park and garden series ;phase (3) three simawa, Capetown Estate Treasure Parks and Garden, Capetown Estate is planned to be one of the best Nigerian resort estates. Located in the heart of Simawa town which is behind Redemption Camp, the New Auditorium (9km/10 minutes). Neighborhood: Redemption Camp Other Estates Starcoms Staff Estate St. Nicholas Hospital Cooperative RRS Staff Estate NNPC Staff Estate Standard Police station (Courtesy of GMD, Adron Homes) Government Secondary School Private Schools Adron training school with lounge and hotels, And more... Description Simawa is a serene and centrally located town between Ojodu-Berger, Ikorodu, Sagamu and the RCCG Redemption Camp. Accessible off Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Turn right just after Deeper Life Camp Ground (Asese road ). The estate is also about (15) fifteen minutes drive from Lotto Access road. You can also access the estate through Ogijo in Ikorodu via the Old Ikorodu-Sagamu road. About 30mins drive from Ojodu Berger. Ongoing Construction/ Infrastructure in the Estate; Perimeter Fencing Interlocked Road Electricity/Street lights Eatery Drainage facilities Good water system Swimming pool Shopping mall Children Play Ground Basket Ball court Giant Gate house Tight Security patrol,CCTV And many more facilities in the estate. Legal documents; Deed of Contract Deed of Assignment (Registered) Registered Survey coordinate Cape Town Coordinate: 6°48'33"N 3°31'47"E price per plot: 30 Million 1 21 million pay within 3 years or pay 6 million within 6 months adron is the biggest...

Treasure Park and Gardens Cape Town Estate, Simawa, Ogun
648 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties Limited
Residential Dry Plots
Premium
5
₦25,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Residential Dry Plots

Business/residential plots in mowe Are you looking for a property that's located 15mins away from Magodo Phase II Lagos Or 17Mins away from Omole Phase II Lagos, Or 25Mins away from Murtalar International Airport? Are you also looking for a property that attracts unbelievable Return On Investment? Unparalleled Value for Investment? Think of Evergreen Global Garden Estate, Mowe Ogun State Nigeria! Documents: Receipt, Registered Survey, C/O, Deed Of Assignment etc measurements: 300sqm - 15M 500sqm -. 25M Acre. - Contact: 07036360494 Location: Tipper Bus Stop, Inside The Bluestone Garden City, Mowe, Ogun State Nigeria. Buy Land with genuine documents in a Seren environment within Mowe Town! Contact me for more information and site inspection immediately.

Tipper Bus Stop, Mowe Ofada Road, Mowe, Mowe Ofada, Ogun Added yesterday
4 Parking 500 sqm
Fabal Global Ventures
C of O Property with a Discount Offer & a Payment Plan
Premium
11
₦4,300,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

C of O Property with a Discount Offer & a Payment Plan

The Best Time to Invest Is Before Everyone Else Arrives. Opportunities like this don't stay hidden for long. Located within the thriving Mowe--Ofada growth corridor, just minutes from the Sagamu Interchange, this premium estate sits in one of the Southwest's fastest-appreciating investment locations. With leading companies such as Nestlé Nigeria Plc, International Breweries, Olam Group, and Eterna Plc operating within the axis, the area continues to attract infrastructure, businesses, and residential demand. Whether you're looking to build your dream home or acquire land that grows in value, this is an address positioned for long-term returns. Why This Investment Stands Out Fully gated community with perimeter fencing Well-planned road network Street lighting and modern security features Peaceful, organized residential environment Easy access to Lagos and major highways Excellent potential for capital appreciation and future rental income Every plot is backed by a Certificate of Occupancy (C of O), providing you with secure and verifiable ownership. Introductory Offer 300sqm --- ₦4,500,000 500sqm --- ₦7,000,000 Enjoy 200k off when you key in with an initial deposit Flexible payment plans are available for up to 24 months, allowing you to invest at your own pace. The difference between those who build wealth through real estate and those who don't is often timing. Secure your plot today while prices remain at the launch offer. For enquiries or to schedule a site inspection, contact 07034845691

Mowe Ofada, Ogun
Debby Realty
Verified Property with a Flexible Payment Plan
Premium
10
₦7,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Verified Property with a Flexible Payment Plan

The Best Time to Invest Is Before Everyone Else Arrives. Opportunities like this don't stay hidden for long. Located within the thriving Mowe--Ofada growth corridor, just minutes from the Sagamu Interchange, this premium estate sits in one of the Southwest's fastest-appreciating investment locations. With leading companies such as Nestlé Nigeria Plc, International Breweries, Olam Group, and Eterna Plc operating within the axis, the area continues to attract infrastructure, businesses, and residential demand. Whether you're looking to build your dream home or acquire land that grows in value, this is an address positioned for long-term returns. Why This Investment Stands Out Fully gated community with perimeter fencing Well-planned road network Street lighting and modern security features Peaceful, organized residential environment Easy access to Lagos and major highways Excellent potential for capital appreciation and future rental income Every plot is backed by a Certificate of Occupancy (C of O), providing you with secure and verifiable ownership. Introductory Offer 300sqm --- ₦4,500,000 500sqm --- ₦7,000,000 Flexible payment plans are available for up to 24 months, allowing you to invest at your own pace. The difference between those who build wealth through real estate and those who don't is often timing. Secure your plot today while prices remain at the launch offer. For enquiries or to schedule a site inspection, contact 07034845691

Mowe Ofada, Ogun
500 sqm
Debby Realty
Registered Property
Premium
1 Video
₦5,600,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Registered Property

Strategic Location & Nearby Landmarks Grandview Park & Gardens Phase 1 -- Atan-Ota, Ogun State Grandview Park & Gardens Phase 1 is strategically located in Atan-Ota, one of the fastest-growing residential and industrial corridors in Ogun State. The estate offers easy access to major educational institutions, industrial hubs, and key road networks connecting Ogun State to Lagos. Nearby Landmarks Canaanland (Winners Chapel) -- 10 mins Covenant University -- 12 mins Bells University of Technology -- 15 mins Lusada Industrial Area -- 12 mins Agbara Industrial Estate -- 20 mins Lagos--Abeokuta Expressway -- 15 mins Sango-Ota Commercial Hub -- 20 mins Why This Location Stands Out Close to major industrial and employment hubs Easy access to Lagos business districts Located in a rapidly developing residential corridor High potential for property appreciation Grandview Park & Gardens Phase 1 -- A smart location for living and investment.

Sokoto Road, Close Proximity to Winner's Chapel Church, Atan Ota, Ado-Odo/Ota, Ogun
600 sqm
Adron Homes and Properties LTD.
Adron Treasure Park and Gardens Phase 3 Extension
Premium
7
₦13,725,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Adron Treasure Park and Gardens Phase 3 Extension

This estate is one of Adron's numerous estates in Shimawa. Simawa is a serene and centrally located town between Ojodu-Berger, Ikorodu, Sagamu and the RCCG Redemption Camp. Accessible off Lagos-Ibadan Expressway through Lotto or Asese. Also accessible through Ogijo in Ikorodu via the Old Ikorodu-Sagamu road. About 30mins drive from Ojodu Berger. Simawa Town today boasts of over 12 Estates by Adron Homes with a quarter already sold out and with residents. Examples are the City of David Estate having the highest number of buildings constructed so far, Golf & Estate which boasts of a world class Golf Course and Cape Town Estate which comes with an Amusement park. Simawa Town is fast developing with warm and hospitable residents. This Price is the total package for duplex land in the estate. This total package will secure your physical allocation, without any other payment. It is slightly lower for bungalow land. There are also secondary market sales, that will ensure you get the best deal at lower prices. Contact for more information

Treasure Park and Gardens, Phase 3 Extension, Jerusalem City, Simawa, Ogun
600 sqm
Savier Realty LTD
Adron Houston Park and Gardens
Premium
13 Video
₦10,275,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Adron Houston Park and Gardens

This is a fast developing estate around Sagamu-Abeokuta Interchange. Just behind international brewery in Kajola. It is a perfect residential haven in close proximity to the commercial activities in the region and Lagos. This Price is the total package for duplex land in the estate. This total package will secure your physical allocation, without any other payment. It is slightly lower for bungalow land. There are also secondary market sales, that will ensure you get the best deal at lower prices. Contact for more information

Adron Houston Park and Gardens, Kajola, Abeokuta South, Ogun
540 sqm
Savier Realty LTD
Adron Winter Park and Gardens
Premium
21
₦18,725,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Adron Winter Park and Gardens

This estate is directly opposite Gateway international stadium, very close to NYSC orientation camp for Ogun state. This estate is the full package, designed with an Asian style with attention to detail. It is perfect for both residential and investment purposes. This Price is the total package for duplex land in the estate. This total package will secure your physical allocation, without any other payment. It is slightly lower for bungalow land. There are also secondary market sales, that will ensure you get the best deal at lower prices. Contact for more information

Adron Winter Park and Gardens, Ikenne-Sagamu, Ikenne, Ogun
540 sqm
Savier Realty LTD
Prime 100 Acres Farmland Opportunity in a Fertile Agricultural Hub
Premium
4 Video
₦3,500,000 per acre

Mixed-use land for sale

Prime 100 Acres Farmland Opportunity in a Fertile Agricultural Hub

Farmland for Sale --- Aiyepe, Ogun State. Location: Aiyepe-Ijebu (Odogbolu LGA), Ogun State, Nigeria. Type: Agricultural land (farm opportunity) Title: Freehold / verified land title (confirm during due diligence) Price: ₦4.5m per acres but promo ongoing at N3.5m per acres Why Invest Here? The land is in Aiyepe-Ijebu, a promising agricultural zone with fertile soil. Suitable for a variety of farm uses: plantain plantation, palm oil plantation, and other cash crops. For investors seeking passive income: there's a "Harvest Groove" agro-real estate model that offers annual returns from palm oil production, etc. Strategic connectivity. For enquiry please contact 08121632320, 09013294697.

Aiyepe Town, Odogbolu, Ogun
388800 sqm
Oseyemu Homes & Investment LTD
Land
Premium
1
₦33,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Land

Own a valuable piece of land in the highly sought-after sheri North, Lagos---one of the fastest-growing residential communities with excellent road networks and easy access to major parts of Lagos. This property is ideal for residential development, investment, or future appreciation, offering a perfect blend of accessibility, security, and a serene environment. Property Features Located in a well-developed and rapidly appreciating neighborhood Good road network with easy accessibility Dry and buildable land Suitable for residential or investment purposes Peaceful and secure environment Close to schools, hospitals, supermarkets, banks, and recreational facilities Accessible from Ojodu Berger, opic, and the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway Title C of O Whether you are looking to build your dream home or make a smart real estate investment, this property offers excellent value with strong potential for capital appreciation.

Opic, Isheri North, Ogun
Gtext Holdings
Bluehaven Waterfront Estate: a New Standard of Coastal Living
Premium
5
₦5,000,000 per plot

Mixed-use land for sale

Bluehaven Waterfront Estate: a New Standard of Coastal Living

Bluehaven Waterfront Estate, ode-omi (OGUN WATERSIDE) a premium coastal estate offering 500sqm plots in a fast-rising waterfront corridor---perfect for land banking, holiday homes, shortlets and resort-style development. Plot Size: 500sqm Title: Deed of Assignment & Survey Price: ₦5,000,000 per plot (introductory) Payment Plan: 20% deposit and spread balance for up to 12 months (T&C apply) Why BlueHaven? Coastal lifestyle + strong appreciation potential Ideal for: land banking, vacation homes, Airbnb/shortlets, resorts, mixed-use projects Serene environment with easy access to key coastal attractions Estate Features (Phased Development): Gatehouse & estate branding Perimeter demarcation/fencing (phased) Internal road network (phased) Security framework (phased) Waterfront ambience / relaxation areas (planned) Inspection & Purchase: Inspections are available---call/WhatsApp now to get the brochure, layout and payment schedule.

Eluju Agbon, Odeomi, Ogun Waterside, Ogun
500 sqm
Casa Tutella Limited
Mowe Golf Town Land with C of O
Premium
3
₦20,000,000

Mixed-use land for sale

Mowe Golf Town Land with C of O

Mowe Golf Town Introduces its Lake Front Plot, An Extension of its Modern, Eco-conscious Offering As Nigeria's first golf estate to fully integrate eco-conscious design with communal living, Mowe Golf Town sets a new standard for sustainable living. With the introduction of its Lake Front Plot, Nigeria's Premier Golfing Destination offers scenic, lakefront views marrying serenity and natural lifestyle. Location: Off Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Mowe Coordinates: 6.85612° N, 3.46270° E Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Accessibility Christopher University Punch Newspaper C-Way Foods and Beverages Muritala Muhammed International Airport, Ikeja RCCG Camp Ogun Gas Nigeria Limited Deeper Life Ikeja Train Station Tribune Newspaper 7 Up, Lagos-Ogun Toll Gate Product Outline: Creek View 300 SQM: 10.5M 500 SQM: 15.5M Documentation Fee: 3M Initial Deposit: 1M Commercial Village * 500 SQM: 28M Documentation Fee: 3M Initial Deposit: 3M Lake Front Plot * 500 SQM: 20M Documentation Fee: 3M Initial Deposit: 3M Now is the time. Own your future. Start today. Welcome to Mowe Golf Town!

Lagos Ibadan- Express Way, Mowe Town, Ogun
500 sqm
Penxten Global Consulting Services LTD

Showing 1–20 of 167 properties

Area Guide

About Ogun, Nigeria

Ogun State is a state in western Nigeria. It borders Lagos State to the South, Oyo and Osun states to the North, Ondo State to the east and the republic of Benin to the west. Abeokuta is the capital and largest city in the state.

The state's nickname is "Gateway to Nigeria". It was created in February 1976 from the former Western State. The 1991 census recorded a total population of 2,338,570 residents. The state governor is Senator Ibikunle Amosun.

Ogun State, today, has emerged as one of the fastest growing business destinations in Nigeria, with several local and international businesses and factories strategically sited within the 2 km government acquisition area of the Lagos - Sagamu expressway. With Dangote's cement factory in Ibese, Nestle, DHL, Big Treat, Coleman Cables and several others, Ogun State may as well be the investor's haven in the Sub Region.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

There are 167 available mixed-use land in Estates, Ogun. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.