Houses in Cowrie Creek Estate, Lekki, Lagos

Direct brief/ we have instruction to sell from the owner. hot sale/ sweet deal!!!! ~ the detailed video tour is available on request. six (6) bedroom house with an attic, bq, family lounges etc. features include: - massive compound space. - 6 spacious en-suite bedrooms. - attic with an en-suite room. - maid room/boys'quarter(bq). - cabana/outdoor lounge area. - ante room/ foyer. - spacious living room - dedicated dining area. - half bath/vistor's toilet - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - kitchen pantry with shelves. - laundry space. - storage space. - family living rooms/lounges. - solar inverter system. - home office/study. - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - staircase lights. - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - lots of greenery. - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. - amble car parking space. distress sale price: ₦430 million. for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, osapa london, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, vgc, ikota county estate, royal garden estate, lekki county estate, megamound estate, ikota villa estate, westend estate, oral estate, osapa london lekki distress sale e...

Cowrie creek estate lekki stunning 2 uinit of 5 bedroom detached houses , where elegance meets timeless design, from sleek interior to state of the art amenities... every detail exudes opulence !!!! price: n980m per unit agency fee 5% title: governors concent property description: . 5 bedroom detached house with bq all rooms en- suite. . full home automation with expandable features. - 2 well finished living rooms - master bedroom with walk-in closet expandable features. - walk-in closet & smart glass bathroom . 2 sets of kitchen ( wet & dry with bosch appliances . geberit sanitary wares . well equipped cinema room . high celings . large swimming pool with outdoor sitting area . all spanish & italian tiles finishing. . ample parking space that can accommodate 4 cars estate amenities: - estate serviced water supply . excellent tarred road with good drainage network . uniterupted power supply - 24 hours security service - tennis court - football court - children play area your new home awaits you ...

Brand new stunning 5 bedroom semi detached duplex + 2 rooms bq, cinema, elevator, rooftop lounge & pool for sale - location: cowrie creek estate, ikate, lekki. price: 1.2bn naira asking features: - 2 living rooms - 5 bedrooms - 2 bq - elevator/lift - ample car parks - swimming pool - rooftop terrace - alexa - automated home - ring cctv camera - fire alarm. - all room en-suite - modern day pop ceiling - detailed finishing - large spanish tiles - walking closet - bluetooth speaker - balcony - wardrobes - solar powered central water heater - heat extractor - bosch fitted kitchen. - master bed dry kitc...

For sale --- ultra luxury living at cowrie creek estate exquisite 5 bedroom fully detached duplex with 2 bq cowrie creek estate price: ₦1.3 billion property features - 5 spacious bedrooms (all en-suite) - 2 rooms boys' quarters (bq) - private swimming pool - smart home automation system - expansive living & family lounge areas - fully fitted contemporary kitchen - walk-in closets & premium finishes - floor-to-ceiling windows for natural lighting - elegant dining area - private balcony spaces outdoor & lifestyle features - professionally landscaped outdoor garden - dedicated green areas for plants & relaxation - outdoor lounge / sit-out terrace - ample parking space - serene & secure estate environment - automated gate system - 24/7 security & estate management for more enquiry and private viewing, call oreoluwa +2349081784...

The property is a 4 bedroom semi detached duplex with bq built on 400 sqm. massive living room massive kitchen massive master bedroom cinema swimming pool massive master bedroom with closet massive 3 bedroom large sit outs gym room air conditioners title c o...

Executive 5 bedroom home with cinema & rooftop for sale!! price:b location : ikate, lekki lagos other charges agency 10% features - all rooms ensuite - fitted kitchen - family lounge - luxury - modern design - spot lights - dinning area - pop ceiling - balcony - aesthetics light fittings - dinning area - secure estate - concrete floor - 24 hours security - bq - walk-in closet - water heater - walk-in shower - b...

Sales: well built 5 bedroom home with cinema space, private office space, swimming pool, bq, rooftop terrace, and so much more cowrie creek, lekki 990 million naira features: - new - all rooms ensuite - pop ceilings - spotlights - fully fitted kitchen - interlocked streets - family lounge - swimming pool - cinema space - private office space - concrete floor - rooftop terrace - balcony - secure estate - spacious rooms - bq - spacious living area - closets - water heaters - water closets - walk-in closets - walk-in show...

Direct brief/ we have instruction to sell from the owner. the detailed video tour is attached to this advert. for sale - newly built five (5) bedroom house with a study, gym room, cinema room, family lounges etc. located in the heart of lekki phase 1 just a few minutes drive from ikoyi and victoria island. features include: - gate house (security house with backup generator room) - smart house - swimming pool - rooftop terrace - 2 maid rooms/boys'quarters (bqs) - 5 spacious en-suite bedrooms - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - kitchen pantry. - laundry room - half bath/vistor's toilet - ante room/ foyer - storage room - 3 family living rooms/lounges - balconies/terraces - furnished cinema room - gymnasium - home office/study - control room - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - reverse osmosis water treatment system. - smoke detectors and fire alarms. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - smart home features - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - smart door lock - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. price: ₦1.2 billion. for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, ...

Direct brief/we have direct instructions from the owner to sell for sale contemporary 5 bedroom fully detached house with a 2 maid rooms, cinema, a massive swimming pool, etc. land size: 800 square metres. price: ₦1.3 billion naira. located in a gated estate at osapa london, lekki, lagos state, nigeria. features include: - 5 bedrooms (all ensuite) - ante room/foyer with guest toilet. - high ceiling living room - 2 living rooms. - massive pent floor terrace/balcony - dedicated dinning space. - smart house with the latest automation. - cinema - cctv cameras fully installed - automated remote controlled gate - car port - a special swimming pool + jacuzzi with massage features. - sunken pit lounge. - a big size fully equipped kitchen. - kitchen pantry - 2 family lounges - rooftop terrace - compound can park up to 7 cars. for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, osapa london, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, vgc, ikota county estate, royal garden estate, lekki county estate, megamound estate, ikota villa estate, westend estate, oral estate, osapa london lekki distress sale e...

Direct brief/we have direct instruction to sell from the owner. ~ the detailed video tour is attached to this advertisement. [ for sale ] newly built contemporary six (6) bedroom smart house with a cinema room, family lounges, etc. located in a highly secured estate in osapa london, lekki, lagos state. features include: - 6 spacious en-suite bedrooms. - smart home automation. - swimming pool - rooftop terrace - security house. - maid room/boys'quarter (bq). - laundry space. - storage room/box room - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - kitchen pantry. - half bath/vistor's toilet. - ante room/ foyer. - 2 family living rooms/lounges. - massive rooftop terrace. - cinema room. - home office/study. - remote controlled gate. - double volume high ceiling. - television consoles in every room. - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - smart door locks. - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed. - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. - reverse osmosis water treatment system. price: ₦1.2 billion. for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, osapa london, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, vgc, ikota county estate, royal garden estate, lekki county estate, megamound estate, ikota villa estate, westend estate, oral estate, osapa london lekki distress sale e...

Direct brief/ we have instruction from the owner to sell. ~ the detailed video tour is attached to this advertisement. for sale newly built contemporary five (5) bedroom house with an elevator, study, cinema room, family lounges etc. located in a beautiful estate in osapa, lekki. features include: - smart house - swimming pool built for privacy. - garden. - outdoor lounge area. - elevator/lift. - rooftop terraces. - private salon. - gymnasium. - water fountains. - maid room/boys'quarter (bq) - 5 spacious en-suite bedrooms - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - laundry room - half bath/vistor's toilet - ante room/ foyer. - storage room. - 3 family living rooms/lounges. - cinema room - home office/study - control room - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - smoke detectors and fire alarms. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - smart home features - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - smart door lock - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. price: ₦1,500,000,000 (one billion, five hundred million naira). for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, ...

Direct brief/ we have instruction from the owner to sell. ~ the detailed video tour is attached to this advertisement. for sale newly built contemporary five (5) bedroom house with an elevator, study, cinema room, family lounges etc. located in a beautiful estate in osapa, lekki. features include: - smart house - swimming pool built for privacy. - garden. - outdoor lounge area. - elevator/lift. - rooftop terraces. - maid room/boys'quarter (bq) - 5 spacious en-suite bedrooms - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - laundry room - half bath/vistor's toilet - ante room/ foyer. - storage room. - 3 family living rooms/lounges. - cinema room - home office/study - control room - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - smoke detectors and fire alarms. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - smart home features - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - smart door lock - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. price: ₦1,500,000,000 (one billion, five hundred million naira). for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, ...

Direct brief/ we have instruction from the owner to sell. for sale newly built contemporary five (5) bedroom house with an elevator, study, cinema room, family lounges etc. located in a beautiful estate in osapa, lekki. features include: - smart house - swimming pool built for privacy. - garden. - outdoor lounge area. - elevator/lift. - rooftop terraces. - maid room/boys'quarter (bq) - 5 spacious en-suite bedrooms - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - kitchen pantry. - laundry room - half bath/vistor's toilet - ante room/ foyer. - storage room. - 3 family living rooms/lounges. - cinema room - home office/study - control room - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - smoke detectors and fire alarms. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - smart home features - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - smart door lock - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. price: ₦1,500,000,000 (one billion, five hundred million naira). for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, ...

Direct brief/ we have instruction from the owner to sell. ~ the detailed video tour is attached to this advertisement. for sale newly built four (4) bedroom fully detached house with a study, cinema room, family lounges etc. located in the heart of lekki phase 1 just a few minutes drive from ikoyi and victoria island. features include: - gate house (security house with backup generator room) - smart house - swimming pool - fully installed air conditioners (acs). - reverse osmosis water treatment system. - 2 maid rooms/boys'quarters (bqs) - 4 spacious en-suite bedrooms - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as dishwasher, microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - kitchen pantry. - laundry room - half bath/vistor's toilet - ante room/ foyer - storage room - 3 family living rooms/lounges - balconies/terraces - cinema room - home office/study - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - smoke detectors and fire alarms. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - smart home features - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - smart door lock - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. price: ₦1,100,000,000 (one billion, one hundred million naira). for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, ...

Direct brief/ we have instruction from the owner to sell. the detailed video tour is available on request. for sale newly built five (5) bedroom house with a study, cinema room, family lounges etc. located in the heart of lekki phase 1 just a few minutes drive from ikoyi and victoria island. features include: - gate house (security house with backup generator room) - smart house - swimming pool - sunken pit lounge area by the pool. - rooftop terrace - 2 maid rooms/boys'quarters (bqs) - 5 spacious en-suite bedrooms - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - kitchen pantry. - laundry room - half bath/vistor's toilet - ante room/ foyer. - storage room. - 3 family living rooms/lounges. - rooftop terrace. - cinema room - home office/study - control room - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - reverse osmosis water treatment system. - smoke detectors and fire alarms. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - smart home features - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - smart door lock - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. price: ₦945 million. december slash! for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, ...

Direct brief/we have direct instructions from the owner to sell. for sale newly built 5 bedroom semi -detached houses. - secure gated estate - home automation - home office/study - maid room/boys quarter (bq) - ample car park for 5 cars conveniently - green area - luxury appurtenances - family lounge - fully fitted kitchen - kitchen pantry - laundry room - high quality wooden wardrobe cabinets - alluring marble media outlet - top notch sanitary ware - great neighbourhood located in cowrie creek estate, ikate, lekki. price: ₦750,000,000 for further enquiries and viewings kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email : [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, palm residences, osapa london, hampton bay estate, ikate elegushi, e...

For sale direct brief/ we have instruction from the owner to sell. for sale newly built five (5) bedroom house with a study, cinema room, family lounges etc. located in the heart of lekki phase 1 just a few minutes drive from ikoyi and victoria island. features include: - gate house (security house with backup generator room) - smart house - swimming pool - sunken pit lounge area by the pool. - rooftop terrace - 2 maid rooms/boys'quarters (bqs) - 5 spacious en-suite bedrooms - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - kitchen pantry. - laundry room - half bath/vistor's toilet - ante room/ foyer. - storage room. - 3 family living rooms/lounges. - rooftop terrace. - cinema room - home office/study - control room - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - reverse osmosis water treatment system. - smoke detectors and fire alarms. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - smart home features - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - smart door lock - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. price: ₦900 million. for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, ...

Direct brief/we have direct instruction to sell from the owner. for sale newly built & contemporary five (5) bedroom fully detached house with 2 maid rooms, cinema, salon, study, home office, gymnasium, etc. location : cowrie creek estate, ikate, lekki. price : ₦2,300,000,000 (two billion, three hundred naira). land size : 800 sqmt. titles : lasg governor's consent, building approvals. house features include: - 5 en-suite bedrooms. - 2 room boys' quarters. - elevator / lift. - house automation. - 2 equipped kitchens (wet & dry kitchens) with refrigerator, freezer, dishwasher, water heater, electric and gas burners, - a spacious kitchen pantry with cabinets. - beautiful ante room/foyer. - wine cellar. - beautifully done exterior and interior finishes. - 2 stairways (main & private). - spacious living room with double volume ceiling. - spacious family lounge on the middle floor with a tv console. - furnished salon and massage room. - dedicated laundry room. - skylight. - spacious balconies in the bedrooms. - walk-in closets and shower cubicles. - other luxury & quality furniture & household accessories. - swimming pool comes with an outdoor lounge area. - jacuzzis. - central air conditioning cooling system felt strongly in all parts of the house. - the house comes with washing machine, water heaters in all bathrooms, water filteration facilities. etc. - office/study. - cinema/ movie theatre with surround sound system. - master bedroom with a kitchenette. - gymnasium. - space for a gazebo or cabana. - steam room & sauna. - massive roof terraces on every floor. - fortified with tempered glass. - smart house automation system. - cctv surveillance cameras. - intercom system round the house. - control room. - smoke detectors. - fire alarms. - automated gate system. - sufficient car park space. - 24/7 electricity. - 24 hours security. - etc. for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, osapa london, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, vgc, ikota county estate, royal garden estate, lekki county estate, megamound estate, ikota villa estate, westend estate, oral estate, osapa london lekki distress sale e...

Direct brief/ we have instruction from the owner to sell. ~ the detailed video tour is attached to this advertisement. for sale newly built five (5) bedroom house with a study, cinema room, family lounges etc. located in megamound estate, lekki county. features include: - smart house - swimming pool - car port - rooftop terrace - maid room/boy's quarter (bq) - 5 spacious en-suite bedrooms - fully equipped kitchen with appliances such as microwave, oven, double door refrigerator, heat extractor, etc. - kitchen pantry. - half bath/vistor's toilet - ante room/ foyer. - storage room. - family lounges. - rooftop terrace. - cinema room - home office/study - high double volume living ceiling. - spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets. - tv consoles. - staircase lights with motion sensors. - smart home features - built-in ceiling speakers - built-in water heaters installed in the kitchen and all the bathrooms - automatic gate with remote control. - smart door lock - cctv surveillance cameras fully installed - beautiful exterior and interior finishes with led light designs. price: ₦550 million. for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, whiteoak estate ologolo, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, lekki county road, ologolo, vintage park estate, northern foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, ...

Direct brief/ we have direct instructions from the owner to sell. ~ the detailed video tour is available on request. for sale 5 bedroom fully detached house with the following : - 5 en-suite bedrooms - smart home - double volume living room ceiling. - ante room/foyer - visitor's toilet. - living rooms /family lounges on all floors. - dining area. - swimming pool - rooftop terrace - fully equipped kitchen with a pantry - laundry area. - cinema. - box/storage room - study/home office . - boy's quarter (bq) - spacious compound for 5 cars conveniently. - beautiful interior and exterior designs. - modern fittings and fixtures. - tv consoles. - cctv surveillance cameras. - in-built speakers. price: ₦630 million location: megamound estate, lekki county, ikota, lekki. for further enquiries and inspection kindly contact us on 07065266133, 07010281009 email: [email protected] we have houses for sale in pinnock beach estate & arcadia grove estate, nicon town estate, victory park estate, cowrie creek estate, vintage park estate, northern bera estate chevron drive, osapa london lekki, bakare estate agungi, foreshore estate, carlton gate estate, palms residences, oral estate, westend estate lekki county estate road, lakeview park 1 estate, lakeview park 2 estate, megamound estate, lekki phase 1, e...