Nigeria Property Centre

Property for Sale in Lekki, Lagos

There are 16,202 flats, houses, land and commercial properties for sale in Lekki as of 14 Sep 2026, with an average price of ₦350M. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Neighbourhoods
1st Roundabout 2nd Roundabout 2nd Toll Gate Admiralty Homes Estate Admiralty Road Ajiran Road Alma Beach Estate Alperton Estate Alpha Beach Alpha Beach Estate Alpha Beach Road Arcadia Grove Estate Atlantic Estate Atlantic View Estate Bakare Estate Bayview Estate Bera Estate Bourdillon Court Bridge Gate Estate Brookhill Park Estate Brownstone Estate Buena Vista Estate Cadogan Estate Cadogan Place Estate Canal West Estate Cardogan Estate Carlton Gate Estate Chevron Alternative Route Chevron Drive Chevron Toll Gate Chevy View Estate Chois Gardens Estate Cooplag Gardens Estate Cowrie Creek Estate Cromwell Court Estate Cyberville Estate Eastland Golf Estate Eleganza Estate Elf Estate Estates Estates Estates Estates Fara Park Estate Femi Okunnu Estate Flourish Gate Garden Freedom Way Friends Colony Estate Frisco Court Goshen Estate GRA Green Park Estate Hampton Bay Estate Heirs Park Estate Horizon II Estate House on the Rock HRC Estate Idado Estate Ikota County Estate Ikota Villa Estate Inoyo Havens Estate Itedo Estate Ivy Luxuria Estate Jakande First Gate Jordan Brooke Estates Kusenla Road Lakeview Estate Lekki Conservation Centre Lekki County Estate Lekki Gardens Horizon 1 Lekki Pearl Garden Lekki Scheme 2 Lekki Scheme I LSDPC Estate Maiyegun Beach Estate Manor Gardens Estate Marwa Megamound Estate Melrose Park Estate Milverton Estate Mobil Estate Mobolaji Johnson Estate Napier Gardens Estate New Horizon Estate New Road Nicon Town Northern Foreshore Estate Oba Oyekan Estate Ocean Bay Estate Ocean Breeze Estate Oluwanishola Estate Oral Estate Orchid Estate Orchid Road Paradise Estate Parkview Estate Peach Palms Pearly Gate Estate Periwinkle Lifestyle Estate Pinnock Beach Estate Prime Water View Estate Providence Street Richmond Gate Estate Romay Gardens Estate Royal County Estate Royal Haven Estate Royal Pine Estate Safe Court Apartments Seagate Estate Silicon Valley Estate Southern View Estate South Pointe Estate SPG Road Spring Bay Estate Spring Garden Estate Stillwaters Garden Estate The Grandeur Estate TPDC Estate Treasure Garden Estate Tulip Heaven Estate Twin Lake Estate U3 Estate UPDC Estate Valley Stream Estate Van Daniel Estate Victoria Bay Estate Victoria Crest Estate Victoria Park Estate Victory Park Estate Vintage Park Estate Westend Estate Western Foreshore Estate White Oak Estate Willow Greens Estate Woodland Estate Zion Court Estate

14,761–14,781 of 16,202 properties for sale

Premium Plus Top promoted listing
Price Slashed, Completed 3-Bedroom Smart Apartment
25 photos
₦295,000,000

Flat / apartment for sale

Price Slashed, Completed 3-Bedroom Smart Apartment

₦55M price reduction completed & ready for immediate possession mandelzah luxury apartments 1 Premium Front-Facing 3-Bedroom Smart Apartment Lekki Phase 1 previous price: ₦350M new price: ₦295M you save ₦55 million Omotosho Olakunle Street, Babalola Gardens, by Presken Hotel, Freedom Way, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos An exceptional opportunity to own a fully completed, spacious and sophisticated 3-bedroom smart apartment in the heart of Lekki Phase 1. This is a premium front-facing unit, offering approximately 180 sqm of beautifully finished living space, with immediate possession available. NO off-plan waiting --- what you see is what you buy. WHY this property deserves your attention Massive ₦55M Price Reduction --- from ₦350M to ₦295M Fully Completed Development Ready for Immediate Possession Premium Front-Facing Apartment Approximately 180 sqm Prime Lekki Phase 1 Location Advanced Smart Home Technology Excellent Residential & Investment Opportunity apartment features - Spacious 3-Bedroom Smart Apartment - All Bedrooms En-suite - Expansive Private Balcony - Fully Fitted Modern Kitchen - Video Door Entry - Fingerprint Access Locks - Smart Switches & Power Sockets - Ceiling-mounted Bluetooth Speakers - Custom-built Wardrobes - Concealed WC Systems - Granite-top Cabinet Wash Basins - Premium Glazed Polished Tiles - Heat & Smoke Detectors premium resident facilities - Rooftop Sit-out Lounge with Panoramic Views - Fully Equipped State-of-the-Art Gym - High-speed Elevator - Covered Parking - Water Treatment Plant - 24/7 CCTV Surveillance - Corporate Security Guards - Full-capacity Generator - Dedicated Transformer - Integrated Rooftop Sound System now selling at ₦295,000,000 Previously ₦350M --- Reduced by ₦55 Million. For a buyer looking for a completed luxury smart home in Lekki Phase 1, this is an opportunity worth inspecting. Property is completed & available for immediate inspection. Serious buyers and their representatives are welcome. A Premium Development by: Adebiopon Homes Limited Building Homes for Tomorrow, Fulfilling Dreams Today.

Off Admiralty, Freedom Way, Omotosho Olakunle Street, Babalola Garden, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
3 Beds 3 Baths 4 Toilets 2 Parking

Adebiopon Construction Limited

5 Bedrooms Fully Detached Duplex and a Room BQ — Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
25
₦290,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedrooms Fully Detached Duplex and a Room BQ

For sell : 5 bedroom fully detached duplex and a room BQ, Luxury Smart HomeFor Sale; 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex And a Room BQ, Located; Ikota, Lekki,Lagos sale, price: 290M Located: Ikota, Lekki, Lagos Title: Governors Consent feature: All rooms ensuite Pop ceiling Fitted kitchen Lounge Upstairs Family lounge Hidden Security Secure estate Parking( Big enough for up to 2 cars) Spacious rooms Water heater interior: En suite rooms Two living rooms Fitted Kitchen Fitted wardrobe and cabinets ---------------------------- For Enquiries: +2348180003827, +2349018621600 [email protected] Follow us on Instagram and Facebook @egcentproperty Follow us on social @egcentlussoshortlet @egcentproperty @egcentland

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
Egcent Limited
4 Bedroom Terrace Apartment — Victoria Bay 2 Annex, Agungi, Lekki, Lagos
8
₦250,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Terrace Apartment

4 Bedroom Terrace Apartment for sale at the gated and serene Victoria Bay 2 Annex, Agungi, Lekki, Lagos sales price: 250M Documents: Deed of assignment.

Victoria Bay 2 Annex, Agungi, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds
Jide Taiwo and Co. Estate Surveyors and Valuers
Modern Infrastructured 2 Bedroom Apartment at Off-Plan — Off Admiralty Way, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
25
₦250,000,000

Flat / apartment for sale

Modern Infrastructured 2 Bedroom Apartment at Off-Plan

Wakefield apartments Premium 2-Bedroom Apartments with BQ Location: off admiralty way, Lekki phase 1, Lagos Price Guide: 2 Bedroom Apartment with BQ --- ₦250Million (0--3 Months Payment Plan) ₦260Million (3--6 Months Payment Plan) ₦280Million (6--12 Months Payment Plan) Initial Deposit: 30% Title: Governor's consent Unique Features: - All rooms en-suite - ⁠24/7 Power Supply - 24/7 Security - Swimming Pool - Fully Equipped Gym - Smart Home Features - Maid Room/BQ - Modern Finishes - Gated and Secured Community For more information and payment details, call/WhatsApp: +2347030251747

Off Admiralty Way, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets
Zaks Properties
1,117.9SQM of Land — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
1
₦720,000 per sq.m

Residential land for sale

1,117.9SQM of Land

Now selling SlvSurvT Serviced and double-frontage residential plot of land measuring approximately 1117.9 square meter *Location: Lekki Foreshore Estate, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos *Title: Lagos State C of O and Deed of Assignment Price: N720,000/square meter

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
360 Degree Properties LTD
Spacious 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
9
₦400,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Spacious 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ

Spacious 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with Bq Location: Lekki Right, Lagos. Price: #400 Million Features & Amenities: - Secured estate . Interlocking street. Modern structure . Pop ceiling . All rooms ensuit . Fully fitted kitchen . Spacious balcony . Brand new . Great neighborhood Ample parking space . Open ventilation . Tight security - 2 floors Document: Governor's Consent and Approved Building Plan Bimadek (BMK) Properties Phone Nos; 09135009033 09135009034 08067491442 [email protected] Follow our page on Instagram- @bmkproperties www.Facebook.com/bimadekproperties

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Bimadek Properties Ventures
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex + 2 Bedroom Bungalow BQ — VGC, Lekki, Lagos
21
₦500,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex + 2 Bedroom Bungalow BQ

Now selling SlvSurvT Description: Fully Detached 5-Bedroom House with 2-Room Boys Quarters (Detached Bungalow) and a Gate House. Location: Victoria Garden City (V.G.C), Lagos Land Area: 675 square meters. Relevant Title: H.F.P Deed of Sub-Lease Attractions: - Property tastefully finished and fairly new - Spacious bedrooms, living room and family lounge. - Spacious compound - Vacant possession guaranteed - All rooms are en-suite Asking Price: ₦500million

VGC, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 6 Parking
360 Degree Properties LTD
Fully Detached 5 Bedroom House with 2 BQ Bungalow — VGC, Lekki, Lagos
22
₦500,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Fully Detached 5 Bedroom House with 2 BQ Bungalow

Now selling Description: Fully Detached 5-Bedroom House with 2-Room Boys Quarters (Detached Bungalow) and a Gate House. Location: Victoria Garden City (V.G.C), Lagos Land Area: 675 square meters. Relevant Title: Deed of Sub-Lease Attractions: - Property tastefully finished and fairly new - Spacious bedrooms, living room and family lounge. - Spacious compound - Vacant possession guaranteed - All rooms are en-suite : N500Million fase

VGC, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds
Effective-Effektifs Homes and Realty
4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with a BQ — Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
22
₦180,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with a BQ

For sell : 4 bedroom semi detached duplex with a BQ Luxury For Sale; 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with bq Located; Ikota, Lekki,Lagos sale, price: 180M Located: Ikota, Lekki, Lagos Title: Governors Consent feature: All rooms ensuite Pop ceiling Fitted kitchen Lounge Upstairs Family lounge Secure estate Parking( Big enough for up to 2 cars) Spacious rooms Water heater interior: En suite rooms Two living rooms Fitted Kitchen Fitted wardrobe and cabinets ---------------------------- For Enquiries: +2348180003827, +2349018621600 [email protected] Follow us on Instagram and Facebook @egcentproperty Follow us on social @egcentlussoshortlet @egcentproperty @egcentland

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Egcent Limited
4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex — Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
17
₦200,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex

For sell : 4 bedroom semi detached duplex Luxury For Sale; 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex Located; Ikota, Lekki,Lagos sale, price: 200M Located: Ikota, Lekki, Lagos Title: Governors Consent feature: All rooms ensuite Pop ceiling Fitted kitchen Lounge Upstairs Family lounge Secure estate Parking( Big enough for up to 2 cars) Spacious rooms Water heater interior: En suite rooms Two living rooms Fitted Kitchen Fitted wardrobe and cabinets ---------------------------- For Enquiries: +2348180003827, +2349018621600 [email protected] Follow us on Instagram and Facebook @egcentproperty Follow us on social @egcentlussoshortlet @egcentproperty @egcentland

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Egcent Limited
4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex, Self Compound — Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
17
₦160,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex, Self Compound

For sell : 4 bedroom terrace duplex, self compound Luxury For Sale; 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex, Self Compound Located; Ikota, Lekki,Lagos sale, price: 160M Located: Ikota, Lekki, Lagos Title: Governors Consent feature: All rooms ensuite Pop ceiling Fitted kitchen Lounge Upstairs Family lounge Secure estate Parking( Big enough for up to 2 cars) Spacious rooms Water heater interior: En suite rooms Two living rooms Fitted Kitchen Fitted wardrobe and cabinets ---------------------------- For Enquiries: +2348180003827, +2349018621600 [email protected] Follow us on Instagram and Facebook @egcentproperty Follow us on social @egcentlussoshortlet @egcentproperty @egcentland

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Egcent Limited
For Sell : 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Cinema, Gym, Pool, — Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
25
₦380,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

For Sell : 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with Cinema, Gym, Pool,

For sell : 5 bedroom fully detached duplex with cinema, swimming pool, GYM room and a room BQ, smart home Luxury Smart HomeFor Sale; 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex?With Cinema,Swimming Pool And a Room BQ, Located; Ikota, Lekki,Lagos sale, price: 380M Located: Ikota, Lekki, Lagos Title: Governors Consent feature: All rooms ensuite Pop ceiling Fitted kitchen Swimming pool Cinema Gym Room Smart home features Lounge Upstairs Family lounge Hidden Security Secure estate Parking( Big enough for up to 2 cars) Spacious rooms Water heater interior: En suite rooms Two living rooms Fitted Kitchen Fitted wardrobe and cabinets ---------------------------- For Enquiries: +2348180003827, +2349018621600 [email protected] Follow us on Instagram and Facebook @egcentproperty Follow us on social @egcentlussoshortlet @egcentproperty @egcentland

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
Egcent Limited
Spacious 5 Bedroom Fully Detached House with Pool — Lekki County Home, Lekki, Lagos
18
₦650,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Spacious 5 Bedroom Fully Detached House with Pool

Now selling now selling Contemporary 5 bedroom fully detached home for sale ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Price n650m Location lekki county ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Features: - brand new - all rooms ensuite - pop ceiling - fully fitted kitchen - family lounge - bluetooth speakers - swimming pool - aesthetic light fittings - luxury - modern structure - automated gate - concrete floor - bq - walk-in closet - water heater - walk-in showers - bath tub etc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For more details Call +2349011924969, +2347035569186 Email dagencyproperties@gmail. Com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #d_agency #d_agencyproperties #islandshortlet #d_agencyrent #realestate #invest #investinrealest #investinlekki #investment #forsale #houseforsale #houseinlekki #househunting #developers #developerhouse #buyingandselling #sellinglagos #sellingproperties #realestateinvesting #realestateinlekki #realestateinlagos #dubai #london #americabase #propertyforsale #propertynigeriapropertycentre #propertypro #instagramproperties #jesus #topnotchhouseinlagos

Lekki County Home, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 4 Parking
D-Agency Prime Properties Limited
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex with 2 Room Boy's Quarters — Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
15
₦300,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex with 2 Room Boy's Quarters

5 Bedroom detached duplex with 2 Service Quarters Location : osapa lekki Lagos Price : N300 million Features: . Modern structure . Pop ceiling / Chandelier . 3 Balconies . 6 Toilets . Clean water . All rooms ensuite . Fully fitted kitchen . Spacious compound (4cars) . Great neighborhood . 2 mins drive to Laundry mart & Mall Document: Governor's Consent Brin

Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 3 Parking
Kehinde Akintobi & Co. Limited
4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ — Orchid, Lekki, Lagos
8
₦220,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ

4 Bed&bq 220 million orchid, lekki, lagos For Sales 4 Bedrooms Terrace Price: 220 Million Naira Location: Orchid, Lekki, Lagos Nigeria Features - All Rooms Ensuite - Stamped Concrete Floor - Water Heater - Fully Fitted Kitchen Title: CofO & building approval

Orchid, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Donhilz Global Service
Smart Home Automated 4 Bedrooms Terraced Duplex — Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
8
₦350,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Smart Home Automated 4 Bedrooms Terraced Duplex

4 Bed & BQ ₦350 million ikate, lekki, lagos For Sale ₦350m for the 4 Bed Terraces + BQ, Garage and Smart home automation Location: Ikate ,Lekki, Lagos Nigeria Features - All Rooms Ensuite - Stamped Concrete Floor - Water Heater - Fully Fitted Kitchen - ⁠Swimming Pool - ⁠Gym - ⁠Playing Area Title: Cofo

Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Donhilz Global Service
Modern Luxury Designed 4 Bedroom Detached House with a Room BQ — Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
12
₦220,000,000

House for sale

Modern Luxury Designed 4 Bedroom Detached House with a Room BQ

Modern Luxury Designed 4 Bedroom Detached House with a Room Bq For Sale. Features: - Newly Built - Smart door - Fitted kitchen with pantry - Dinning area - Spacious livingroom and bedrooms - Family lounge upstairs - Balcony - All rooms en-suite - A room Bq - Topnotch design and quality finishing - Ample parking space - Located in a serene and secured environment, e.t.c. Price Listing: 220 million naira Title Document: Governor's Consent Location: Ikota, Lekki-Lagos For further enquiries and inspection bookings, kindly contact Aruofeg Enterprise: 08074577210 or 08057989376

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Aruofeg Enterprise
Luxury 2 Bedroom with Pool & Elevator — Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
13
₦175,000,000

Flat / apartment for sale

Luxury 2 Bedroom with Pool & Elevator

2 Bedroom Apartment/Penthouse with elevator and Swimming pool for sale Location: ikate, lekki, Lagos Price: 2 Bed N175M Features: . Secured environ . Modern structure . Pop ceiling . All rooms ensuit . Fully fitted kitchen . Spacious balcony . Brand new . Great neighborhood . Ample parking space . Open ventilation . Tight security Document: Governors consent and approved building plan Call 08101267258 Whatsap +2348124789684

Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets 2 Parking
Grace Villas & Estates LTD
Luxurious Fully Detached Automated 5 Bedroom Duplex with BQ, Gym, Pool, Cinema — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
16
₦1,300,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Luxurious Fully Detached Automated 5 Bedroom Duplex with BQ, Gym, Pool, Cinema

Luxurious Fully detached Automated 5Bedroom with an Ante room and a BQ. Location: Lekki phase1 ,Lagos Price: N1.3B Features . Fully automated . Water fountain . Secured estate . Interlocking street . Modern structure . Spacious Rooms . Pop ceiling . Ample parking space . Walk in Wardrobes . Water heaters . All rooms ensuit . Fully fitted kitchen . Chandeliers . Open terrace . Balcony . Swimming pool . Close kitchen . CCTV . Box room . Private cinema . Water front . Gym Title: approved building plan and Global C of O For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
Idealplace_properties
Elegant 4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex in a Secured Estate — Chevron Toll Gate, Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos
10
₦115,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Elegant 4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex in a Secured Estate

4bedroom terrace duplex for sale. Amenities: - [ ] Fitted Kitchen with accessories - [ ] Modern Day pop Ceiling - [ ] Detailed finishing - [ ] Wardrobes - [ ] Water heater - [ ] Heat extractor Location : orchid lekki lagos Price: N 115M note : not brand new not furnished For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

Chevron Toll Gate, Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Idealplace_properties
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex with BQ — Lekki Palms City, Lekki, Lagos
23
₦270,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex with BQ

Magnificent 5 bedroom fully detached duplex for sale... Location: Lekki, palms city Lagos. Pprice: N270m Features: - Brand New - All Rooms Ensuite - Fully Fitted Kitchen For Madam - Family Lounge - Bluetooth Speakers - Pop ceiling - Spacious Rooms - Aesthetic Light Fittings - Modern Structure - Spacious Rooms - Spotlights - Balconies - Interlocked Streets - Secure Estate - Great Neighborhood - Cctv Camera - 24 Hours security - Concrete floor - BQ - Walk-In Closet - Water Heater - Walk-In Showers - Swimming Pool

Lekki Palms City, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
Em Global Venture

Showing 14,761–14,781 of 16,202 properties

Area Guide

About Lekki, Lagos

Lekki is a city located in the eastern part of Lagos. Lekki is a naturally formed peninsula, adjoining to its west Victoria Island and Ikoyi districts of Lagos, with the Atlantic Ocean to its south, Lagos Lagoon to the north, and Lekki Lagoon to its east; however, the city's southeast which ends at around the western edge of Refuge Island, adjoins the eastern part of Ibeju-Lekki LGA. 

The peninsula is approximately 70 to 80km long, with an average width of 10km. Lekki currently houses several Estates, gated residential developments, agricultural farmlands, areas allocated for a Free Trade Zone, with an airport, and a sea port under construction. The proposed land use master plan for the Lekki envisages the Peninsula as a "Blue-Green Environment City", expected to accommodate well over 3.4 million residential population and an additional non-residential population of at least 1.9 million.

Read the full area guide
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of flats, houses, land and commercial property for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦350,000,000.

The price of the most expensive flats, houses, land and commercial property for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦4,100,000,000.

The price of the cheapest flats, houses, land and commercial property for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦25,000,000.

There are 16,202 available flats, houses, land and commercial property for sale in Lekki, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.