There are 191 flats, houses, land and commercial properties for sale in Eko Atlantic City. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.
Units of Semi Finished Apartments with Good Returns on Investment
Please note that the displayed price is not the price for all the units, they vary accordingly(payments in installments is acceptable) This high-rise is located in Ekó Atlantic City, Lagos and consists of: 1 bedroom apartment 2 bedroom apartment 3 bedroom apartments a luxury penthouse Accompanying Amenities: 24 hours concierge service Spa Swimming pool Fully fitted gym Kids play area Spacious living area Fibre optics Internet Sophisticated fire-fighting system 24/7 CCTV surveillance Water-tight security 24/7 power supply Enough parking spaces The stunning penthouse of A&A Towers is a gem on the island, offering a really luxurious experience. These suites are a true treasure for those seeking the ultimate in luxury at Eko Atlantic. To provide an even better and richer home experience, these apartments include a large bright living room and dining area. The penthouse sits on the 19th and 20th floors, providing spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and Atlantic City. The spectacular penthouse crowns the A&A Tower with its panoramic outlook and lovely deck. Please schedule a tour with me and we'll show you the various units in person and you can make your choice. Invest now!
Oceanfront District, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
Deherculean Enterprises
Featured
13
$1,250,000
Flat / apartment for sale
Luxury 3 Bedroom Flat
Location: Eko Pearls, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos. Property Type: Flat Unit: 3bedroom flat Price: $1,250,000 Key Features: Luxurious 3bedroom Flat well finished on 11th floor at Eko Atlantic, Lagos Status: Available Arien
Eko Pearls Tower, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
Ajah Properties Dev and Construction LTD
Featured
18
$950,000
Flat / apartment for sale
3 Bedroom Apartment
CW09220 3 Bedroom Apartment in VI Eko Atlantic City, Lagos Experience luxury waterfront living in this premium 3-bedroom apartment with a Boys' Quarters (BQ), located in the prestigious Eko Atlantic City. Positioned within a high-rise development, this residence offers breathtaking water views, world-class amenities, and an exceptional lifestyle in one of Africa's most iconic residential destinations. Sale Details Price: US$950,000 Features & Amenities 3 Spacious En-Suite Bedrooms Boys' Quarters (BQ) High-Rise Development Swimming Pool Fully Equipped Gym High-Speed Elevators Stunning Water Views 24/7 Electricity 24/7 Security Spacious Living & Dining Area Premium Interior Finishes Highlights Prime Eko Atlantic City Address Spectacular Waterfront Views Luxury High-Rise Living Ideal for Homeowners, Expatriates, and Investors Excellent Rental Income Potential Strong Long-Term Capital Appreciation Premium Lifestyle Amenities Location: Eko Atlantic City, Lagos An outstanding opportunity to own a luxury waterfront residence in Eko Atlantic City, combining modern elegance, premium amenities, and exceptional investment potential. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Jennifer: +234 704 808 9361 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
C W Real Estate
Featured
18
$950,000
Flat / apartment for sale
3 Bedroom Apartment
CW09220 3 Bedroom Apartment in VI Eko Atlantic City, Lagos Experience luxury waterfront living in this premium 3-bedroom apartment with a Boys' Quarters (BQ), located in the prestigious Eko Atlantic City. Positioned within a high-rise development, this residence offers breathtaking water views, world-class amenities, and an exceptional lifestyle in one of Africa's most iconic residential destinations. Sale Details Price: US$950,000 Features & Amenities 3 Spacious En-Suite Bedrooms Boys' Quarters (BQ) High-Rise Development Swimming Pool Fully Equipped Gym High-Speed Elevators Stunning Water Views 24/7 Electricity 24/7 Security Spacious Living & Dining Area Premium Interior Finishes Highlights Prime Eko Atlantic City Address Spectacular Waterfront Views Luxury High-Rise Living Ideal for Homeowners, Expatriates, and Investors Excellent Rental Income Potential Strong Long-Term Capital Appreciation Premium Lifestyle Amenities Location: Eko Atlantic City, Lagos An outstanding opportunity to own a luxury waterfront residence in Eko Atlantic City, combining modern elegance, premium amenities, and exceptional investment potential. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Jennifer: +234 704 808 9361 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
C W Real Estate
Featured
5
$734,600
Flat / apartment for sale
Luxury Flat Available
Luxury offer eko atlantic city, victoria island, lagos 2 & 3 Bedroom Apartments (19th & 20th Floor High-Rise Development) Price Range: $734,600 -- $783,500 Payment Plan: 80% Initial Deposit Balance within 3 Months Facilities: Concierge Spa Swimming Pool Restaurant & Bar Car Parking Spaces Retail Spaces Office Spaces 24 Hours Electricity (Fully Serviced) *For more information / inspection
Victoria Island, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
2 Parking
Oblango Technology Company
Featured
$4,000,000per sq.m
Mixed-use land for sale
1, 991SQM Premium Mixed-Zone Land, Build Up to 40 Floors
Exclusive direct deal eko atlantic city ______________________________________________ premium mixed-zone plot --- Build Up To 40 Floors ______________________________________________ Location: Av-b 08, Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Lagos Size: 1,991 sqm Price: $4million (NAIRA EQUIVALENT)(Slightly Negotiable) Title: Registered Deed of Assignment + Governor's Consent key highlights: - Prime Mixed-Zone: Approved for commercial/residential up to 40 floors - Eko Atlantic: Africa's premium smart city with world-class infrastructure, 24/7 power, and flood protection @alub
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
Verarch Homes Limited
Featured
1
₦1,500per sq.m
Land for sale
17, 320SQM of Land
Eko atlantic city land for sale - victoria island, lagos.* a 17,320m² land at Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island. Title: C of O Price: $1,500 Per m²
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
Open Doors Consulting
Featured
2Video
$735,600
Flat / apartment for sale
3 Bedroom Luxury Apartment with BQ
3 Bedroom Luxury Apartments with BQ for Sale Location: Eko Atlantic City, Lagos Price: $735,600 Step into premium waterfront living in one of Africa's most prestigious addresses. These luxury apartments are designed for comfort, exclusivity, and long-term value. Property Features: - Spacious 3 bedroom layouts with BQ - Fully fitted modern kitchen - En-suite bedrooms with premium finishes - Smart home features (in select units) - Floor-to-ceiling windows with ocean/city views - Private balconies Estate Amenities: - 24/7 security & concierge services - Swimming pool & fully equipped gym - Ample parking space - Elevator access - Clubhouse & leisure facilities. Visit our website for more properties: https://www.hodisolhome.com.ng Direct.
Luxury Oceanfront Maisonettes in Eko Atlantic City, Lagos: Invest in El Sogno by August Crossing El Sogno, Eko Atlantic City -- a Prestige Coastal Address Discover El Sogno in Eko Atlantic City, Lagos. 20-story luxury twin towers by August Crossing fze featuring oceanfront 3 & 4-bed maisonettes, locked usd pricing, and institutional partner benefits. El Sogno, Eko Atlantic City: A Prestige Coastal Address Rising gracefully from Avenue D in the heart of Eko Atlantic City, Lagos; El Sogno, an ultra-premium, twin-tower mixed-use development redefining West African coastal luxury. Developed by August Crossing fze; the premier firm behind the completely sold-out Le Rêve tower. El Sogno combines striking architectural ambition with world-class, independent infrastructure to deliver an unrivaled lifestyle and a high-yield asset class. Whether you are looking for an exquisite private residence or a strategic corporate real estate portfolio, El Sogno offers early-stage entry advantages with locked-in usd pricing and a highly efficient, milestone-based payment structure. Quick Facts: El Sogno Development Overview Developer August Crossing fze Location Avenue D, Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Lagos Design Format Two Distinct 20-Story Wings (Twin Towers) Total Inventory 100 Limited-Edition Luxury Configurations Construction Start Q2 2026 Project Completion Q4 2029 Pricing Model Zero-Variation, USD-Price Locked Contracts The Residences: Space, Light, and Uninterrupted Views El Sogno spans two distinct 20-story wings, collectively offering 100 limited-edition layouts. Every unit is engineered with floor-to-ceiling windows, soaring ceiling heights that outclass competitors, and panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean, the new marina, and the Victoria Island skyline. Tower a: The Premium Maisonette Tower Designed as the crown jewel of the development, Tower a offers ultimate exclusivity. Every single unit spans two levels to deliver the privacy and expansive space of a private estate in the sky. 4-Bed Penthouse Maisonettes: ~540 sqm Tower B: The Residential & Lifestyle Tower Catering to a dynamic mix of premium owner-occupiers and luxury real estate investors, Tower B features diverse living formats, with most units including dedicated maid's quarters. 1-Bed Apartments: ~100 sqm 2-Bed Apartments:~145 sqm 3-Bed Apartments:~190 sqm 3-Bed Maisonettes: ~193 to 200 sqm 4-Bed Penthouse Maisonettes: ~380 to 385 sqm World-Class Building Amenities & Independent Infrastructure: Residents enjoy exclusive access to an expansive lifestyle floor and cutting-edge autonomous smart systems designed to operate entirely independent of the municipal city grid. Wellness & Leisure Ecosystem Ocean-facing infinity swimming pool and fully equipped gymnasium. Private residents' lounge and dedicated children's play area. On-site curated coffee bar and convenience mini-mart. Elite Services & Security Protocols 24-hour elite concierge desk. Manned entrance gatehouses with advanced biometric access control. Comprehensive 360-degree CCTV coverage. Secure multi-car parking allocations (2 to 3 spaces per unit). Autonomous Smart Infrastructure Continuous Power: 24/7 continuous electricity powered by primary and backup generation systems. Climate Control: Centralized high-efficiency HVAC/air conditioning systems. Utilities: Private, autonomous water treatment plant and advanced waste management system. Connectivity: High-speed fiber-optic infrastructure wired to every room. The Location Advantage: Why Invest in Eko Atlantic City? Positioned in West Africa's premier financial hub and a secure Free Trade Zone environment, El Sogno benefits from high-security zoning anchored near the world's largest U.S. Consulate complex. Built on state-of-the-art reclaimed land with zero flood risk, premium arterial visibility, and a chronic regional housing deficit for multinational executives, these dollar-denominated waterfront assets yield powerful capital appreciation and serve as a stable currency hedge for international investors. Investment Options & Structural Capital Flexibility: To safeguard investor commitments, August Crossing fze provides Zero-Variation, USD-Price Locked contracts tied directly to verified construction milestones over a ~40-month timeline. Option 1: Individual Milestone Payment Structure Secure an early-stage entry advantage with a 20% initial commitment, followed by incremental payments mapped across building stages up to a 5% final handover balance: 1. Initial Deposit: 20% 2. Structural Progressions: Incremental payments mapped explicitly to Piling, Basement completion, individual Floor builds, Carcass, and Finishing. 3. Handover Balance: 5% upon key delivery. Option 2: The Investor Partner Program (Corporate & Institutional) For institutional buyers, sovereign wealth funds, or corporate portfolios seeking a bulk allocation of 10 select Maisonette units from Tower a, this program unlocks unparalleled corporate advantages: Immediate 10% Discount: Gain an upfront entry saving relative to public launch pricing. White-Label & Branding Rights: Full authorization to market, brand, and sell your allocated units under your own corporate identity (e.g., "Your Brand Residences at El Sogno"), with customized margins and zero direct developer competition to your buyer pool. Lifetime Passive Income: Achieving the minimum unit threshold grants your organization a permanent percentage share of net rental revenue generated by El Sogno's premium ground-floor commercial podium (Retail, F&B, and Professional Services). Note on Availability: Early-stage positions are strictly limited and subject to availability. All figures are indicative of current project phases. Construction commences Q2 2026, with full project completion and handover scheduled for Q4 2029. Summary & faq What is El Sogno by August Crossing? El Sogno is a luxury 20-story twin-tower mixed-use development located on Avenue D in Eko Atlantic City, Lagos, Nigeria. Developed by August Crossing fze, it features ultra-premium apartments, 3 and 4-bedroom oceanfront maisonettes, and independent power, water, and waste infrastructure. When will El Sogno be completed? Construction on El Sogno commences in Q2 2026, with full project completion, luxury handover, and deed delivery scheduled for Q4 2029. * What are the payment options for El Sogno? Investors can choose between an Individual Milestone Structure (requiring a 20% initial deposit followed by construction-tied installments) or the Institutional Investor Partner Program (requiring a minimum 10-unit bulk purchase to unlock a 10% discount, white-label branding rights, and a percentage share of commercial podium rental revenue).
1,859sqm - 28,113sqm Luxury Commercial & Residential Plots Premium plots are now available in various strategic districts, suitable for luxury residential towers, commercial developments, mixed-use projects, corporate headquarters, hospitality investments, and high-rise developments. Plot Sizes: 1,859sqm -- 28,113sqm Price Range: $2,000 -- $3,000 per sqm Features; - Flexible plot options across premium districts - High capital appreciation potential - World-class waterfront infrastructure - Ideal for investors, developers & institutional buyers Location: Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Lagos #EkoAtlantic #EkoAtlanticCity #LuxuryRealEstate #PrimeLand #LagosRealEstate #CommercialLand #MixedUseDevelopment #PropertyInvestment #WaterfrontProperty #RealEstateNigeria #HighRiseDevelopment #LuxuryLiving #VictoriaIsland #InvestmentOpportunity #DevelopersDream #LandForSale #SmartCityLiving
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
Jonela Concept
ADVERTISEMENT750 × 120
Featured
$1,750per sq.m
Land for sale
Land Measuring 2122SQM
CWL1432 Land Measuring 2122sqm in VI Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Lagos a prime mixed-use development plot located within the prestigious Harbour Lights District of Eko Atlantic City. Ideal for luxury residential, commercial, hospitality, or high-rise mixed-use development projects. Property Details: Land Size: 2,122 SQM Mixed-use zoning Located in Harbour Lights District Premium waterfront city development Excellent investment and development potential Price: $1,750 per SQM An exceptional opportunity for developers and investors seeking premium land in one of Africa's most ambitious urban developments. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Emmanuel: +234 908 807 2106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
2122 sqm
C W Real Estate
Featured
$4,000,000
Land for sale
Mixed-Use Land
CWL1429 Mixed-use Land in VI Eko Atlantic City, Lagos Size: 2,308 SQM (Plot: Av-b 08) Zoning: Mixed-Use (Up to 40 Floors) Title: Governor's Consent & Deed a rare opportunity to acquire a strategically positioned plot in the world-class Eko Atlantic City. Zoned for mixed-use development with high-rise potential, this property is идеально suited for luxury residential towers, commercial complexes, or a landmark mixed-use project. Highlights: Premium plot in a globally recognized development Mixed-use zoning with up to 40 floors permitted Ideal for high-rise residential, commercial, or hospitality projects Modern infrastructure and master-planned environment Strong roi potential with international appeal Price: $4,000,000 For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Emmanuel: +234 908 807 2106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
2308 sqm
C W Real Estate
Featured
$4,000,000
Land for sale
Mixed-Use Land
CWL1429 Mixed-use Land in VI Eko Atlantic City, Lagos Size: 2,308 SQM (Plot: Av-b 08) Zoning: Mixed-Use (Up to 40 Floors) Title: Governor's Consent & Deed a rare opportunity to acquire a strategically positioned plot in the world-class Eko Atlantic City. Zoned for mixed-use development with high-rise potential, this property is идеально suited for luxury residential towers, commercial complexes, or a landmark mixed-use project. Highlights: Premium plot in a globally recognized development Mixed-use zoning with up to 40 floors permitted Ideal for high-rise residential, commercial, or hospitality projects Modern infrastructure and master-planned environment Strong roi potential with international appeal Price: $4,000,000 For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Emmanuel: +234 908 807 2106 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
2308 sqm
C W Real Estate
Featured
1
$2,100per sq.m
Mixed-use land for sale
2, 313SQM 3, 582SQM 3, 870SQM Waterfront Parcels
2,313sqm 3,582sqm 3,870sqm Waterfront Parcels These prime plots offer exceptional positioning for luxury developments, corporate headquarters, high-rise towers, or elite investment holds in Africa's fastest-rising coastal city. With world-class infrastructure, secure environment, and strong capital appreciation potential, this is a strategic acquisition for discerning investors. Price: $2,100 per sqm Location: Downtown Business District, Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Lagos #EkoAtlantic #WaterfrontProperty #LuxuryRealEstate #LagosRealEstate #PrimeLand #InvestmentOpportunity #HighEndLiving #VictoriaIsland #RealEstateNigeria #LandForSale #PropertyInvestment #SmartInvesting
Downtown Business District, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
Jonela Concept
Featured
1
$2,310per sq.m
Mixed-use land for sale
4, 379SQM Ultra-Prime Waterfront Parcel
Location: Downtown Marina, Victoria Island Size: 4,379 sqm Price: $2,310 per sqm This exceptional waterfront land offers a rare chance to secure a trophy asset in Africa's most ambitious coastal city. Surrounded by world-class infrastructure, luxury developments, and high-net-worth investments, this property is perfectly suited for: - Iconic mixed-use developments - Luxury waterfront residences or branded apartments - Corporate headquarters or financial institutions - High-yield commercial investment With direct water views, premium accessibility, and strong capital appreciation potential. This is a strategic acquisition for serious investors and developers looking to dominate Lagos' luxury skyline. #EkoAtlanticCity #WaterfrontProperty #LuxuryRealEstate #LagosRealEstate #PrimeLand #VictoriaIsland #RealEstateInvestment #HighEndLiving #AfricaInvestments #LandForSale #PropertyDeals #SmartInvesting #DowntownMarina #GlobalInvestors
Downtown Marina, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
Jonela Concept
Featured
1
₦5,500,000,000
Mixed-use land for sale
1721SQMS of Prime Location Land
Available Plots for Sale -- Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island Available plot sizes: - 1,650 sqm - 1,721 sqm and above Pricing: - $2,000 per sqm Additional Costs: - 5% payable to Lagos state government for deed of Assignment - 5% payable to Lagos state government for statutory charge - 2% brokerage fee on the land cost Location: Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island Plots are available around the roundabout and within the inner circle. The development offers flexibility, allowing you to build according to your preference --- whether high-rise or low-rise structures --- provided all required setbacks are observed.
Victoria Island, Other SQMS Available, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
1721 sqm
Shelterforyou
Featured
6
$2,000
Mixed-use land for sale
1650SQMS of Prime Location Land
Available Plots for Sale -- Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island Available plot sizes: - 1,650 sqm - 1,721 sqm and above Pricing: - $2,000 per sqm Additional Costs: - 5% payable to Lagos state government for deed of Assignment - 5% payable to Lagos state government for statutory charge - 2% brokerage fee on the land cost Location: Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island Plots are available around the roundabout and within the inner circle. The development offers flexibility, allowing you to build according to your preference --- whether high-rise or low-rise structures --- provided all required setbacks are observed.
Victoria Island, Other SQMS Available, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
1650 sqm
Shelterforyou
Featured
8
₦800,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
Exquisite 2 Bedrooms Apartment with BQ
- Exquisite 2 bedroom apartment with BQ sea & marina view Experience premium waterfront living in this stunning 2-bedroom apartment with BQ, perfectly positioned on the 8th floor of the iconic Eko Pearl Towers. Location: Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Lagos Price: ₦800,000,000 (Slightly Negotiable) Title: Governor's Consent Property Highlights: - Spacious 2 Bedrooms (All Ensuite) + BQ - Breathtaking Sea & Marina Views - Located on the 8th Floor (Great elevation & privacy) - Expansive Living & Dining Area - Premium High-Rise Living Experience - Access to World-Class Facilities - Secure, Well-Managed Luxury Development Wake up to panoramic ocean views and enjoy the exclusivity of one of Lagos' most prestigious waterfront addresses. Send a DM or WhatsApp now to schedule a private viewing.
Victoria Island, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
2 Beds
2 Baths
3 Toilets
Clux Homes and Properties
Featured
₦4,620,000,000
Mixed-use land for sale
Premium 1650SQMS
Available Plots for Sale -- Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island Available plot sizes: - 1,650 sqm - 1,721 sqm and above Pricing: - $2,000 per sqm Additional Costs: - 5% payable to Lagos state government for deed of Assignment - 5% payable to Lagos state government for statutory charge - 2% brokerage fee on the land cost Location: Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island Plots are available around the roundabout and within the inner circle. The development offers flexibility, allowing you to build according to your preference --- whether high-rise or low-rise structures --- provided all required setbacks are observed.
Other Higher SQMS Available, Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
1650 sqm
Shelterforyou
Featured
$2,000per sq.m
Mixed-use land for sale
1715SMQS of Mixed Used Land
Available Plots for Sale -- Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island Available plot sizes: - 1,650 sqm - 1,721 sqm and above Pricing: - $2,000 per sqm Additional Costs: - 5% payable to Lagos state government for deed of Assignment - 5% payable to Lagos state government for statutory charge - 2% brokerage fee on the land cost Location: Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island Plots are available around the roundabout and within the inner circle. The development offers flexibility, allowing you to build according to your preference --- whether high-rise or low-rise structures --- provided all required setbacks are observed.
Eko Atlantic City, Lagos
1715 sqm
Shelterforyou
Showing 81–100 of 191 properties
Area Guide
About Eko Atlantic City, Nigeria
Eko Atlantic City or Eko Atlantic (EAC or EA) is officially known as Nigeria International Commerce City. The city is an entire new coastal city being built on Victoria Island located in Lagos state, Nigeria. Upon completion, the new peninsula, which is still under development is anticipating at least 250,000 residents and a daily flow of 150,000 commuters. The development will also have a positive environmental impact, as it will help in stopping the erosion of Lagos State's coastline. EAC shares boundaries with Victoria Island district of Lagos city and the Phase 1 area of Lekki, to the north, while the entire Western, eastern and southern borders is a coastline. The city is expected to have about 10 districts. EAC is characterized with state of the art high tech infrastructure in line with modern and environmental standards.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
There are 191 available flats, houses, land and commercial property for sale in Eko Atlantic City, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.
